Anthropometric, Biochemical, and Food Consumption Parameters are Associated with Venous Leg Ulcer Area and Duration.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To describe the dietary habits and anthropometric and biochemical parameters of patients with active venous leg ulcers and to verify the association of these variables with wound duration and area. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A cross-sectional study conducted with 33 participants diagnosed with venous leg ulcers in outpatient care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Socioeconomic data, anthropometric parameters, biochemical parameters, food consumption, and wound characteristics were analyzed by an interprofessional team. MAIN RESULTS:Participants were an average of 58 ± 13 years, 57.6% women, 84.8% overweight, and had a median wound duration of 10 months (range, 1-192 months) and an average wound area of 5 cm (range, 0.22-61.1 cm). Diets were typically hypocaloric and hypoproteic, with a low amount of vitamin A and magnesium. Wound duration was negatively associated with polyunsaturated fat intake (P = .032), whereas wound area was significantly associated with lipid intake (P = .002) and C-reactive protein (P = .040). CONCLUSIONS:Patients with active venous leg ulcers were overweight (leading to systemic inflammation) and had low consumption of calories, protein, and micronutrients that could support cicatrization. Wound area was associated with a high-fat diet, whereas wound duration was negatively associated with polyunsaturated fat intake.

journal_name

Adv Skin Wound Care

authors

Melo PG,Mota JF,Nunes CAB,Amaral KVA,Coelho ASG,Bachion MM

doi

10.1097/01.ASW.0000694160.19845.1b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

476-481

issue

9

eissn

1527-7941

issn

1538-8654

pii

00129334-202009000-00005

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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