CD30-Targeted CAR T Cells Show Promise in Pretreated Hodgkin Lymphoma.

abstract：:Gilead announced plans in July to pay $300 million for a 49.9% stake in Tizona Therapeutics, with the option to buy the rest of the company for $1.25 billion. Whether Gilead follows through with the acquisition will hinge on how well Tizona's investigational HLA-G inhibitor, TTX-080, fares in early-stage clinical tria...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venetoclax-based therapy can induce responses in approximately 70% of older previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, up-front resistance as well as relapse following initial response demonstrates the need for a deeper understanding of resistance mechanisms. In the present study, we rep...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Pei S,Pollyea DA,Gustafson A,Stevens BM,Minhajuddin M,Fu R,Riemondy KA,Gillen AE,Sheridan RM,Kim J,Costello JC,Amaya ML,Inguva A,Winters A,Ye H,Krug A,Jones CL,Adane B,Khan N,Ponder J,Schowinsky J,Abbott D,Ham

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Despite the impressive clinical activity of the second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide and ARN-509 in patients with prostate cancer, acquired resistance invariably emerges. To identify the molecular mechanisms underlying acquired resistance, we developed and characterized cell lines resistant to ARN-50...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Joseph JD,Lu N,Qian J,Sensintaffar J,Shao G,Brigham D,Moon M,Maneval EC,Chen I,Darimont B,Hager JH

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of all 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies genomic alterations that increase the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The study, which combines mutation data with measures of protein levels and phosphorylation status, suggests that mutations in IDH1, VHL, and STK11 promote activation of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell-based therapies have induced cancer remissions, though most tumors ultimately progress, reflecting inherent or acquired resistance including antigen escape. Better understanding of how T cells eliminate tumors will help decipher resistance mechanisms. We used a CRISPR/Cas9 screen and identified a necessary role...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Upadhyay R,Boiarsky JA,Pantsulaia G,Svensson-Arvelund J,Lin MJ,Wroblewska A,Bhalla S,Scholler N,Bot A,Rossi JM,Sadek N,Parekh S,Laganà A,Baccarini A,Merad M,Brown BD,Brody JD

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have presented a new model that uses six readily available clinical factors to predict whether a patient with advanced bladder cancer who has already received platinum chemotherapy will respond to treatment with the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab. The results may help patients and their doctors decide how to...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase II study indicates that sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), a Trop-2-specific antibody linked to the irinotecan metabolite SN-38, prolongs the progression-free survival of patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer. IMMU-132 is well tolerated, causing fewer and more manageable side effects than irinote...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global remodeling of the chromatin landscape occurs during senescence, although its functional consequence is still unclear. In this issue, Tasdemir and colleagues show that the epigenetic regulator BRD4 is required for expression of the proinflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype and immune clearance of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vizioli MG,Adams PD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Genetic approaches have shown that the p110β isoform of class Ia phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) is essential for the growth of PTEN-null tumors. Thus, it is desirable to develop p110β-specific inhibitors for cancer therapy. Using a panel of PI3K isoform-specific cellular assays, we screened a collectio...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Ni J,Liu Q,Xie S,Carlson C,Von T,Vogel K,Riddle S,Benes C,Eck M,Roberts T,Gray N,Zhao J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of anticancer therapeutic agents target specific mutant proteins that are expressed by many different tumor types. Recent evidence suggests that the selection of patients whose tumors harbor specific genetic alterations identifies the subset of patients who are most likely to benefit from the use ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： MacConaill LE,Van Hummelen P,Meyerson M,Hahn WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Glioblastomas (GBM) with EGFR amplification represent approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases, and recent studies have revealed frequent coexistence of multiple EGFR aberrations within the same tumor, which has implications for mutation cooperation and treatment resistance. However, bulk tumor sequencing ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Francis JM,Zhang CZ,Maire CL,Jung J,Manzo VE,Adalsteinsson VA,Homer H,Haidar S,Blumenstiel B,Pedamallu CS,Ligon AH,Love JC,Meyerson M,Ligon KL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study suggests that natural killer (NK) cells may play an important role in antitumor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers used mouse models to show that NK cells respond to PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors, information that could be used to develop immunotherapies that tap NK cells to combat cancer...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the largest clinical trial to date of immune checkpoint inhibitors for mesothelioma, patients treated with nivolumab-either alone or in combination with ipilimumab-posted impressive response rates and survival outcomes, according to data presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. Ho...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypermutation and elevated neoantigen count in glioblastoma occurred in a patient harboring a germline POLE mutation and are associated with a clinical and antitumor immune response to PD-1 blockade. Cancer Discov; 6(11); 1210-11. ©2016 AACR.See related article by Johanns et al., p. 1230. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Snyder A,Wolchok JD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-specific protease 2a, a deubiquitinating enzyme, elevates MYC levels in prostate cancer cells via its stabilization of MDM2, undermining p53 regulation of microRNAs that target MYC mRNA. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nelson WG,De Marzo AM,Yegnasubramanian S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enzyme inhibitors have entered clinical trials for cancer treatment based on preclinical studies, indicating that they can defeat immune escape and broadly enhance other therapeutic modalities. However, clear genetic evidence of the impact of IDO on tumorigenesis in physiolo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smith C,Chang MY,Parker KH,Beury DW,DuHadaway JB,Flick HE,Boulden J,Sutanto-Ward E,Soler AP,Laury-Kleintop LD,Mandik-Nayak L,Metz R,Ostrand-Rosenberg S,Prendergast GC,Muller AJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development and characterization of patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) models for cancer research. PDX models mostly retain the principal histologic and genetic characteristics of their donor tumor and remain stable across passages. These models have ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hidalgo M,Amant F,Biankin AV,Budinská E,Byrne AT,Caldas C,Clarke RB,de Jong S,Jonkers J,Mælandsmo GM,Roman-Roman S,Seoane J,Trusolino L,Villanueva A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study mechanisms underlying resistance to the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we used a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen to identify gene knockouts resulting in drug resistance. We validated TP53, BAX, and PMAIP1 as genes whose inactivation results in venetoclax resistance in AML cell lines...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nechiporuk T,Kurtz SE,Nikolova O,Liu T,Jones CL,D'Alessandro A,Culp-Hill R,d'Almeida A,Joshi SK,Rosenberg M,Tognon CE,Danilov AV,Druker BJ,Chang BH,McWeeney SK,Tyner JW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and neoantigens is a major focus of cancer immunotherapy. Here, we combine a neoantigen prediction pipeline and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptidomics to identify TAAs and neoantigens in 16 tumors derived from seven patients with melanoma and characterize their interact...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kalaora S,Wolf Y,Feferman T,Barnea E,Greenstein E,Reshef D,Tirosh I,Reuben A,Patkar S,Levy R,Quinkhardt J,Omokoko T,Qutob N,Golani O,Zhang J,Mao X,Song X,Bernatchez C,Haymaker C,Forget MA,Creasy C,Greenberg P,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amgen's novel small-molecule inhibitor AMG 510 has become the first drug to successfully target a KRAS mutation in patients, according to findings presented at the 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. In a phase I trial, AMG 510 elicited partial responses in half of evaluable patients with KRASG1...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical success of EGF receptor (EGFR) inhibitors in patients with lung cancer is limited by the inevitable development of treatment resistance. Two reports in this issue of Cancer Discovery uncover additional mechanisms by which EGFR-mutant lung cancers escape from EGFR kinase inhibitor treatment. These findings...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Blakely CM,Bivona TG

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report from the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues offers several recommendations to help protect the privacy of patients who have whole-genome sequencing. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from a phase II trial suggest that combining the antiandrogen abiraterone and the PARP inhibitor olaparib significantly improves progression-free survival among patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, regardless of their homologous recombination repair-mutation status. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Diab and colleagues demonstrate in a phase I trial enrolling 38 patients diagnosed with advanced solid tumors that combining the pegylated IL2 bempegaldesleukin with an anti-PD-1 mAb is safe, with an overall response rate of 59.5%. This compelling clinical activity is supported by th...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Rouanne M,Zitvogel L,Marabelle A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic ERBB3 hot-spot mutations promote oncogenic signaling in a subset of human tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to survival results from a phase II trial of brentuximab vedotin, 34 patients with relapsed or refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma had a complete response with this CD30-targeting antibody-drug conjugate; 13 remain in remission 5 years later. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically short telomeres activate cellular senescence or apoptosis, as mediated by the tumor suppressor p53, but in the absence of this checkpoint response, telomere dysfunction engenders chromosomal aberrations and cancer. Here, analysis of p53-regulated genes activated in the setting of telomere dysfunction identi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhang Y,Shin SJ,Liu D,Ivanova E,Foerster F,Ying H,Zheng H,Xiao Y,Chen Z,Protopopov A,Depinho RA,Paik JH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of a mutant androgen receptor, AR(F876L), in prostate cancer cells chronically exposed to enzalutamide or ARN-509 promotes a switch from antagonist to agonist receptor function, undermining the potential long-term effectiveness of these second-generation antiandrogen drugs. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nelson WG,Yegnasubramanian S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated review and greater understanding of tumor biology speed targeted treatments to patients. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Rose S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NCI and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are collaborating on the NCI and VA Interagency Group to Accelerate Trials Enrollment, or NAVIGATE, which will launch at 12 VA facilities across the country. The program aims to increase participation of veterans with cancer in NCI-sponsored clinical trials. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00