A clinically relevant androgen receptor mutation confers resistance to second-generation antiandrogens enzalutamide and ARN-509.

abstract：:Transduction of ETV2 restored blood vessel-forming capabilities to mature human endothelial cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic reprogramming enables cancer cell growth, proliferation, and survival. This reprogramming is driven by the combined actions of oncogenic alterations in cancer cells and host cell factors acting on cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer cell intrinsic mechanisms activate signal transduction compon...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Dey P,Kimmelman AC,DePinho RA

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal tandem duplication of the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 gene (FLT3-ITD) occurs in 30% of poor prognosis acute myeloid leukaemias (AMLs). Limited clinical efficacy of FLT3 inhibitors highlights the need for alternative therapeutic modalities in this subset of disease. Using human and murine models of FLT3-ITD-dri...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bjelosevic S,Gruber E,Newbold A,Shembrey C,Devlin JR,Hogg SJ,Kats L,Todorovski I,Fan Z,Abrehart TC,Pomilio G,Wei A,Gregory GP,Vervoort SJ,Brown KK,Johnstone RW

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:New research shows immunotherapy can cause lethal inflammation in both young and aged mice that are obese. Restricting calories in aged mice protected them from toxicity, and giving young obese mice a drug for autoimmune disease prevented the fatal reactions. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TIGIT inhibitor tiragolumab, alone or in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab, may be effective against solid cancers. In phase I and II trials, the agent achieved statistically significant results in multiple solid malignancies-most notably non-small cell lung cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Margetuximab outperformed trastuzumab in a phase III, head-to-head trial of the two anti-HER2 agents among patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. The new antibody drug was engineered for enhanced immune activity against HER2-expressing tumor cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic KRAS (KRAS*) is a key tumor maintenance gene in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), motivating pharmacologic targeting of KRAS* and its effectors. Here, we explored mechanisms involving the tumor microenvironment (TME) as a potential basis for resistance to targeting KRAS*. Using the inducible KrasG12D;...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hou P,Kapoor A,Zhang Q,Li J,Wu CJ,Li J,Lan Z,Tang M,Ma X,Ackroyd JJ,Kalluri R,Zhang J,Jiang S,Spring DJ,Wang YA,DePinho RA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unconventional T-lymphocyte populations are emerging as important regulators of tumor immunity. Despite this, the role of TCRαβ+CD4-CD8-NK1.1- innate αβ T cells (iαβT) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has not been explored. We found that iαβTs represent ∼10% of T lymphocytes infiltrating PDA in mice and human...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hundeyin M,Kurz E,Mishra A,Rossi JAK,Liudahl SM,Leis KR,Mehrotra H,Kim M,Torres LE,Ogunsakin A,Link J,Sears RC,Sivagnanam S,Goecks J,Islam KMS,Dolgalev I,Savadkar S,Wang W,Aykut B,Leinwand J,Diskin B,Adam S,Is

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of all 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies genomic alterations that increase the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The study, which combines mutation data with measures of protein levels and phosphorylation status, suggests that mutations in IDH1, VHL, and STK11 promote activation of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidisciplinary panel of experts has issued guidelines that consolidate current evidence on testing for molecular biomarkers in colorectal cancer. The guidelines aim to standardize molecular testing for patients with colorectal cancer and help clinicians identify patients most likely to benefit from targeted treat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expert panel recommended approval of Novartis's experimental chimeric antigen T-cell therapy, tisagenlecleucel, for children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The therapy would be the first of its kind approved for cancer and has the potential to transform standard of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of CD20 with the antibody drug rituximab showed the binding mode and 2:2 stoichiometry. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell-based therapies have induced cancer remissions, though most tumors ultimately progress, reflecting inherent or acquired resistance including antigen escape. Better understanding of how T cells eliminate tumors will help decipher resistance mechanisms. We used a CRISPR/Cas9 screen and identified a necessary role...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Upadhyay R,Boiarsky JA,Pantsulaia G,Svensson-Arvelund J,Lin MJ,Wroblewska A,Bhalla S,Scholler N,Bot A,Rossi JM,Sadek N,Parekh S,Laganà A,Baccarini A,Merad M,Brown BD,Brody JD

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sen and colleagues have shown for the first time the clinical application of an oligonucleotide decoy targeting the oncogenic transcription factor STAT3 for the treatment of head and neck tumors. Intratumoral injection of decoy effectively reduced the activity of STAT3 as evidenced by a decrease in several of its tran...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Koppikar P,Bromberg J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary findings from a recent study suggest that combining intermittent fasting or a fasting-mimicking diet with endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer may improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By law, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority, through its Center for Tobacco Products, to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products. Its director, Mitchell Zeller, JD, talks about how the center, though its research, public education, and enforcement activities, aims ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zeller M,Rose S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global remodeling of the chromatin landscape occurs during senescence, although its functional consequence is still unclear. In this issue, Tasdemir and colleagues show that the epigenetic regulator BRD4 is required for expression of the proinflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype and immune clearance of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vizioli MG,Adams PD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the largest clinical trial to date of immune checkpoint inhibitors for mesothelioma, patients treated with nivolumab-either alone or in combination with ipilimumab-posted impressive response rates and survival outcomes, according to data presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. Ho...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically relevant subtypes exist for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but molecular characterization is not yet standard in clinical care. We implemented a biopsy protocol to perform time-sensitive whole-exome sequencing and RNA sequencing for patients with advanced PDAC. Therapeutically relevant genomic alt...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Aguirre AJ,Nowak JA,Camarda ND,Moffitt RA,Ghazani AA,Hazar-Rethinam M,Raghavan S,Kim J,Brais LK,Ragon D,Welch MW,Reilly E,McCabe D,Marini L,Anderka K,Helvie K,Oliver N,Babic A,Da Silva A,Nadres B,Van Seventer EE,

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on results of the phase III BILCAP study, adjuvant capecitabine should become standard treatment for patients with biliary tract cancer. Among 430 patients who were treated according to the study protocol, capecitabine was associated with a 25% lower risk of death than observation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to a prospective genomic analysis, Lynch syndrome may be linked with a broader spectrum of tumor types beyond colorectal and endometrial cancers. The results suggest that patients with MSI-high tumors, regardless of type, should undergo germline testing for this condition. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the setting of recent exciting clinical results and numerous ongoing trials, Gainor and colleagues explored mechanisms of acquired resistance to first- and second-generation ALK inhibitors in ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer and found that an increased frequency and distinct spectrums of resistance mutatio...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Qiao H,Lovly CM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long ignored, the importance of circadian rhythms-the focus of this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine-is beginning to gain attention from researchers interested in cancer prevention, drug discovery, and therapeutic optimization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force released new guidelines recommending BRCA mutation testing be limited to high-risk women who have received genetic counseling. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the plasmaMATCH trial, researchers performed circulating tumor DNA testing on patients with advanced breast cancer and matched those with ESR1, HER2, or AKT1 alterations to targeted therapies. Patients with HER2 and AKT1 mutations experienced response rates greater than 22% with durable benefit. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from a phase I/IIa study indicate that combining the investigational indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitor BMS-986205 with nivolumab is safe and boosts response rates among patients with bladder and cervical cancers. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the ECHO-202/KEYNOTE-037 and ECHO-204 trials reported at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck responded well to the combinations of epacadostat plus pembrolizumab and epacadostat plus nivolumab. An IDO1 inhibitor, epacadosta...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), the second most common malignancy of salivary glands, is a rare tumor with a bleak prognosis for which therapeutic targets are unavailable. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze low-quality RNA from archival, formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. In addition to ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Brayer KJ,Frerich CA,Kang H,Ness SA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary results from an ongoing phase I clinical trial in China suggest that chimeric antigen receptor T cells engineered to home in on a protein called BCMA may be a potent therapeutic option for multiple myeloma. The therapy was well tolerated and induced complete, durable responses in patients with relapsed/ref...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Farge and colleagues describe a novel in vivo approach to identify and study primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells that persist in the marrow after chemotherapy. They discovered that AML cells that persist in the mouse marrow after treatment with cytarabine have increased oxidative phosphorylation and that i...