Mechanisms, physiology, and recent research progress of gastric emptying.

Abstract:

:Gastric emptying refers to a process in which the stomach discharges its contents into the small intestine to further digest and absorb nutrients. Understanding the mechanisms of gastric emptying and relationships between food and individuals is of paramount importance for the design and manufacture of novel and healthy foods. For ethical and cost reasons, in vivo tests are not always possible. In vitro digestion models therefore play a key role in current exploration of gastric emptying. This review outlines the mechanisms and physiology of gastric emptying, including calories, viscosity, composition of the food, age and gender of the individual. In addition, recent progress on in vitro static and dynamic gastric digestion models and future research trends are included in this review.

journal_name

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

authors

Liu W,Jin Y,Wilde PJ,Hou Y,Wang Y,Han J

doi

10.1080/10408398.2020.1784841

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-30 00:00:00

pages

1-14

eissn

1040-8398

issn

1549-7852

pub_type

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