Abstract:
:Olestra is the mixture of the hexa-, hepta-, and octa-esters of sucrose with long-chain fatty acids from any edible oil. Its physical properties are comparable to those of triglycerides, but it is not digested by lipolytic enzymes or absorbed and therefore is noncaloric. Technically, it can replace fat in a wide variety of foods and can be used to make cooked, baked, and fried foods lower in fat and calories. A Food Additive Petition is under review by the FDA, which is comprised of results of extensive testing in animals and humans. The major areas of investigation are metabolism and absorption, chronic toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, safety for gastrointestinal tract, nutrition, and the potential for olestra to affect absorption of drugs. This testing involved studies in five different species of animals and over 30 clinical investigations. The results of this research support the safety of olestra for use in foods.
journal_name
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
Critical reviews in food science and nutritionauthors
Bergholz CMdoi
10.1080/10408399209527588keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-6issue
2eissn
1040-8398issn
1549-7852journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Rice importance resides in its high consumption mainly in Asia and Africa and less in the EU. Several cultivars, both GM and non-GM, have established themselves in various regions depending mainly on the climatic and soil conditions. A high number of analytical, enzymic, and genomic analyses (instrumental) in conjunct...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390701558175
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fermented milk is a potential source of various biologically active peptides with specific health benefits. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory (ACE-I) peptides are one of the most studied bioactive peptides produced during milk fermentation. The presence of these peptides is reported in various fermented milk pr...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1068736
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a public health concern associated with an increased risk of bone fractures and vascular calcification. Vitamin K presents unique benefits on these issues, although understudied. The two main forms of vitamin K are phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and menaquinone (vitamin K2). In this study, it was especiall...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2016.1211616
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The brewing process differs slightly in craft breweries as compared to industrial breweries, as there are fewer control points. This affects the microbiota of the final product. Beer contains several antimicrobial properties that protect it from pathogens, such as low pH, low oxygen and high carbon dioxide content, an...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1378616
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergy to cow's milk proteins is a challenging condition in early infancy. Allergic infants may be predisposed to impairments of growth from either the disease itself or the nutritional constraints of the exclusion diet they should follow. Formulae based on extensively hydrolyzed cow's milk proteins are widely used, ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2012.713047
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dairy has been described as everything from a superfood to a poison; yet, arguments, assumptions, and data justifying these labels are not always clear. We used an issue-based information system, "dialogue mapping™," to summarize scientific points of a live panel discussion on the putative effects of dairy on cardiova...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1722941
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The known properties of saffron (Crocus sativus, L.) and its components have been examined. Recently, hormone like effects in green algae and the anti-cancerogenic and anti-toxic effects, have been observed. In particular, the effects of crocetin, a carotenoids (8,8'-diapo-8,8'-carotenoic acid) present in saffron and ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408690490441433
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular endothelium that forms an interface between the blood and the surrounding tissues is continuously exposed to both physiologic and pathophysiologic stimuli. These stimuli are often mediated by nutrients that can contribute to the overall function of the endothelial cell in the regulation of vascular tone, ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399409527663
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Folate-binding protein (FBP) was discovered in cow's milk around 40 years ago. Bovine FBP belongs to a family of several folate-binding proteins. In milk, it is a soluble whey protein with the ability to sequester folate from blood plasma. Bovine FBP is a well-characterized protein in terms of amino acid sequence and ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.500499
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycemic carbohydrates we consume are currently viewed in an unfavorable light in both the consumer and medical research worlds. In significant part, these carbohydrates, mainly starch and sucrose, are looked upon negatively due to their rapid and abrupt glucose delivery to the body which causes a high glycemic re...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1516621
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing consumption of dried fruits requires further attention on the quality parameters. Drying has become necessary because most fruits are highly perishable owing to their high moisture content and the need to make them available all year round and at locations where they are not produced. In addition to pre...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.859563
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::For millennia, spices have been an integral part of human diets and commerce. Recently, the widespread recognition of diet-health linkages bolsters their dietary importance. The bioactive components present in them are of considerable significance owing to their therapeutic potential against various ailments. They pro...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.571799
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Dietary supplements are a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S., and their use is increasing exponentially. Additionally, many foods and beverages are increasingly being fortified with single or multiple vitamins and minerals. Consequently, nutrient intakes are exceeding the safe limits established by th...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2013.818527
更新日期:2016-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Marine organisms are increasingly being investigated as sources of bioactive molecules with therapeutic applications as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. In particular, nutraceuticals are gaining popularity worldwide owing to their therapeutic potential and incorporation in functional foods and dietary supplements. ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1031726
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Today's ageing population is an ever-increasing, highly diverse group of people wanting to live a healthy and enjoyable life. Seniors increasingly see the importance of eating healthy and delicious food in a pleasant environment in achieving happiness and well-being. Up until now, the food industry has been rather slo...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390802544553
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much of the present research on the physiological effects of dietary fiber and starch has been done on sources isolated from the parent material, and it is not clear whether they have the same effects if fed in the intact or whole grain. For dietary fiber, physiological effect depends on extent of fermentation in the ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408399409527677
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The encapsulation by spray drying is a common method of encapsulation on the food industry. Many biopolymers are described on the literature as wall materials for this purpose. As different wall materials are applied on spray drying, it is necessary to know their physicochemical characteristics. In view of the differe...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1786354
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Due to increased demands for greater stringency in relation to hygiene and safety issues associated with fresh food products, coupled with ever-increasing demands by retailers for cost-effective extensions to product shelf-lives and the requirement to meet consumer expectations in relation to convenience and quality, ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390903531384
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Texturized Vegetable Protein (TVP), as meat analogs, has garnered attention due to the nutritional advantages it offers over conventional animal proteins. During the extrusion process of TVP, under the comprehensive effects of temperature, shear force, and pressure, complex conformational changes and molecular interac...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1487383
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. It has primarily consumed due to its stimulant effect and unique taste since the ancient times. Afterwards, its consumption has been historically associated with a lower risk of some diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiovascular dis...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1369391
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing consumer demands for greener alternatives that do not involve toxic chemicals as well as the industry concerns of sustainable, nontoxic routes of extraction, the applications of novel extraction technologies in the food industry have been widely studied. This review discussed the novel extraction tech...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2019.1602823
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice (Oryza sativa) is the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in East and South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and the West Indies. It provides more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide by the human. It is the second leading cereal crop and stapl...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.608586
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycated lipids are formed by a Maillard reaction between the aldehyde group of a reducing sugar with the free amino group of an amino-lipid. The formation and accumulation of glycated lipids are closely related to the prognosis of diabetes, vascular disease, and cancer. However, it is not clear whether food-derived g...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1867052
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Alginate, an algal polysaccharide, is widely used in the food industry as a stabilizer, or as a thickening or emulsifying agent. As an indigestible polysaccharide, alginate may also be viewed as a source of dietary fiber. Previous work has suggested that dietary fibres may protect against the onset and continuation of...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408390500285673
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The qualitative characteristics of meat products are closely related to the functionality of muscle proteins. Myofibrillar proteins (MPs), comprising approximately 50% of total muscle proteins, are generally considered to be insoluble in solutions of low ionic strength (< 0.2 M), requiring high concentrations of salt ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1110111
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Bakery products are an important part of a balanced diet and, today, a wide variety of such products can be found on supermarket shelves. This includes unsweetened goods (bread, rolls, buns, crumpets, muffins and bagels), sweet goods (pancakes, doughnuts, waffles and cookies) and filled goods (fruit and meat pies, sau...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408690490263774
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) are almost unanimously recognized for their health benefits, while only limited evidence of any health benefit is currently available specifically for the main precursor of these fatty acids, namely α-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3n-3). However, both the n-3 LC-P...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.509553
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant food supplements (PFS) receive great acceptance by European consumers. However, quality and efficacy of these products remain a question of concern. The aim of this systematic review is to summarize and critically evaluate the evidence for or against the efficacy of PFS for coping inflammatory conditions by cons...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2012.682123
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A coevolutionary paradigm using a biocultural perspective can help to unravel the complex interactions that led to the contemporary pattern of eating. Evolutionary history helps to understand the adaptation of diet and its nutritional implications. Anatomical and behavioral changes linked to changing dietary patterns ...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10408398.2011.635817
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the associations of fermented dairy foods intake with risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remained inconsistent, we carried out this meta-analysis on all published cohort studies to estimate the overall effect. We searched the PubMed and CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases for all articles...
journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1564019
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00