[Function and physiology of the maxillary sinus].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The question of the "true" function of the maxillary sinus and the paranasal sinuses (PS) has been a controversial issue in the literature for decades, leading to many discussions and speculations. OBJECTIVE:This review briefly summarizes various theories on the possible physiology and functions of the maxillary sinus/PS that have been discussed over the centuries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was conducted in PubMed using a combination of the search terms "physiology," "function," "maxillary sinus," and "paranasal sinuses." RESULTS:Current and scientifically evidenced theories are described. "Sinusology" is the science of the PS. The maxillary sinuses might simply serve to improve the respiratory function of the nose. A flow of inspiratory air does not occur. The maxillary sinuses are decisively involved in the production of nitrogen monoxide (NO) and thus in supporting the immune defense of the nasal cavity. The mucosa of the maxillary sinus continuously synthesizes NO and serves as a reservoir of NO. Other important functions are protection of the orbit and the brain in case of skull fractures, as well as weight reduction of the skull. CONCLUSION:The various theories about the function of the PS still raise many questions and their true function is yet not fully understood. Possible functions of the maxillary sinuses are local immune defense through the production of NO. The PS serve as a crumple zone for vital cerebral structures in the context of craniocerebral traumas. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:HINTERGRUND: Schon seit vielen Jahrzenten stellt die Frage nach der „wahren“ Funktion der Kieferhöhle bzw. den Nasennebenhöhlen (NNH) einen Streitpunkt in der Literatur dar und hat zu vielen kontroversen Diskussionen sowie Spekulationen geführt. ZIEL: Das Review fasst kurz verschiedene Theorien über die mögliche Physiologie und mögliche Funktionen der Kieferhöhle/NNH zusammen, die über die Jahrhunderte bis heute diskutiert wurden. MATERIAL UND METHODEN:Eine Literaturrecherche bei PubMed wurde mit einer Kombination der Suchbegriffe „Physiologie“, „Funktion“, „Kieferhöhle“ und „Nasennebenhöhle“ durchgeführt. ERGEBNISSE:Die aktuellen und möglichst wissenschaftlich belegten Theorien werden beschrieben. Die „Sinusologie“ ist die Wissenschaft der NNH. Die Kieferhöhlen können einfach nur dazu dienen, die respiratorische Funktion der Nase zu verbessern. Eine Durchströmung mit inspiratorischer Luft findet nicht statt. Die Kieferhöhlen sind an der Produktion von Stickstoffmonoxid (NO) und damit der Unterstützung der Immunabwehr der Nasenhöhle entscheidend beteiligt. Die Mukosa der Kieferhöhle synthetisiert kontinuierlich NO und dient damit als Reservoir von NO. Weitere wichtige Funktionen sind der Schutz der Orbita und des Gehirn bei Schädelfrakturen sowie eine Gewichtsreduktion des Schädels. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG:Die verschiedenen Theorien über die Funktion der Nasennebenhöhlen werfen auch heute noch viele Fragen auf, und die wahre Funktion ist nicht vollständig geklärt. Mögliche Funktionen der Kieferhöhlen bestehen bei der lokalen Immunabwehr durch die Produktion von NO. Die NNH dienen als „Knautschzone“ im Rahmen von Schädel-Hirn-Traumata.

journal_name

HNO

journal_title

HNO

authors

Sieron HL,Sommer F,Hoffmann TK,Grossi AS,Scheithauer MO,Stupp F,Lindemann J

doi

10.1007/s00106-020-00869-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

566-572

issue

8

eissn

0017-6192

issn

1433-0458

pii

10.1007/s00106-020-00869-2

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

HNO文献大全
  • Kochleaimplantat bei Erwachsenen: Indikation und Durchführung : Teil I: Diagnostik, Operationsverfahren und Ergebnisse.

    abstract::From the technical point of view, cochlear implant (CI) surgery in adults is a well established procedure. Pre- and postoperative evaluation, surgical approach and rehabilitation programs are standardized, presenting CI as a low risk procedure with rare complications similar to those of middle ear surgery. Modern adva...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0893-z

    authors: Kempf HG,Büchner A,Stöver T

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Incidence and clinical relevance of antibodies to phospholipids, serotonin and ganglioside in patients with sudden deafness and progressive inner ear hearing loss].

    abstract::Immunoserological assays of patients with sudden deafness and progressive hearing losses have revealed the presence of different antibodies, leading to the assumption that immunological processes may be involved. Recent investigations have demonstrated that these patients have phospholipid antibodies that can cause ve...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001060050275

    authors: Heller U,Becker EW,Zenner HP,Berg PA

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical aspects of esophageal speech (author's transl)].

    abstract::The quality of esophageal voice and speech after laryngectomy depends on several factors. Negative influences are produced by irradiation, resection of the hyoid bone and radical neck dissection. The factors important in esophageal speech were analyzed, with consideration given to the functional morphology of the pseu...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sopko J,Wey W,Faust H

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Pedaudiological diagnostics in the first year of life . Clinical follow-up, risk factors, and middle ear function].

    abstract::The universal neonatal hearing screening (UNHS) program demands detection of hearing loss within the first 3 months of life. Practicability and different screening methods should be evaluated. Thus, 617 patients (329 m., 288 w.) were analyzed; 246 children were referred in the UNHS, 389 with risk factors. In 459 child...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2570-6

    authors: Rumstadt JW,am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen A,Knief A,Deuster D,Matulat P,Rosslau K,Schmidt CM

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Primary B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the internal auditory canal: case report and literature review].

    abstract::A primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) of the internal auditory canal or the cerebellopontine angle is an absolute rarity, even among the unusual lesions encountered there. Schwannomas or meningiomas account for approximately 90-95% of the tumors of the cerebellopontine angle and the internal auditory canal. Atypical sy...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00106-007-1645-2

    authors: Knapp FB,Rieh E,Spreer J,Klenzner T,Maier W

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Insect venom allergies : Update 2016 for otorhinolaryngologists].

    abstract::Due to the increasing incidence of hymenoptera venom allergies and the potentially life-threatening reactions, it is important for otolaryngologists working in allergology to have an understanding of modern diagnostic and treatment standards for this allergic disease. Molecular diagnosis with recombinant single allerg...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00106-016-0274-z

    authors: Klimek L,Dippold N,Sperl A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Neuroradiologic diagnostic and interventional procedures for diseases of the skull base].

    abstract::Besides image-guided biopsy techniques, the emphasis in the interdisciplinary cooperation between head and neck surgery and neuroradiology is on vessel-occluding and preserving measures. Knowledge of dangerous anastomoses between extracranial and intracranial vessels is crucial. The principles of vessel-occluding proc...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2283-2

    authors: Macht S,Turowski B

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Quality assurance of a universal newborn hearing screening. Recommendations of the German Society of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology].

    abstract::Statutory implementation of a universal newborn hearing screening requires a continuous quality assurance monitoring. Therefore, at the Annual Meeting in 2007, the members of the German Society of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology passed a recommendation on measures of quality assurance applied to newborn hearing sc...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-008-1878-8

    authors: Neumann K,Nawka T,Wiesner T,Hess M,Böttcher P,Gross M,Autorengruppe im Auftrag der DGPP.

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of an interdisciplinary study of primary inoperable stage T3 and T4 squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth, oropharynx and hypopharynx].

    abstract::From Dec. 1980 to May 1984 26 patients with inoperable carcinomas of oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx, were treated by us by a primary systemic chemotherapy. At all there were 95 patients with carcinoma of oral cavity, oropharynx, and hypopharynx, among these in 62 cases primary surgery was possible. In seven c...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rohrmeier M,Langnickel R,Hilpert P

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Social orientation of parents of children with cleft lip and palate].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cleft lip and palate are the most common malformation in the orofacial region. The type and dimension of the cleft determine the functional limitations of respiration, swallowing, speech, articulation and hearing. In addition, cosmetic and communicative restrictions influence the cognitive, social and educat...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0843-9

    authors: Schuster M,Kummer P,Eysholdt U,Rosanowski F

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Aggravation of hearing loss (author's transl)].

    abstract::Functional hearing loss is defined as a syndrome in which audiologic responses are found lacking. Such phenomena are related to capacities of the auditory system which are not fully understood (and include constant functional threshold levels as well as decreasing functional overlay with steeper discrimination scores)...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumpf W

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic rhinosinusitis. Subjective assessment of benefit 1 year after functional endonasal sinus surgery].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Against the background of constantly intensifying economic pressure in the healthcare sector, in the future confirmation of subjective and economic benefit of different forms of therapy will be the criterion applied by the health insurance companies to decide whether to reimburse the costs they involve. The ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1529-x

    authors: Baumann I,Blumenstock G,Klingmann C,Praetorius M,Plinkert PK

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of body position on coordination of breathing and swallowing].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To allow passage of food, the swallowing process closes off the larynx and interrupts respiratory flow. Both the timing of the interruption of respiratory flow and the body position can affect the results of the swallowing process. OBJECTIVE:The effect of body position on the swallowing process and the coor...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-015-0016-7

    authors: Schultheiss C,Wolter S,Schauer T,Nahrstaedt H,Seidl RO

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical efficiency and the influence of human factors on ear, nose, and throat navigation systems].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the Navibase navigation system for ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgery. A new methodology for evaluating surgical and human factors is developed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The evaluation is based on 102 ENT surgical applications, including 89 cases of functional endoscopic s...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1401-z

    authors: Strauss G,Koulechov K,Röttger S,Bahner J,Trantakis C,Hofer M,Korb W,Burgert O,Meixensberger J,Manzey D,Dietz A,Lüth T

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Perforation of the skull base during nasogastric intubation].

    abstract::The skull base was perforated and extensive wounds occurred in the brain during the passage of a nasogastric tube on a 48 year old woman, under general anaesthetic. The patient was treated by artificial respiration but died on the 14th day. The site of entry was the sphenoid sinus. False passage of the tube was favour...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krauland W,Schneider S

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Mitochondrial A1555G mutation. Molecular genetic diagnosis in sporadic cases of non-syndromic hearing impairment].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The A1555G mutation in mitochondrial DNA is the cause of hearing impairment in about 50% of all carriers. The severity and onset of this impairment is predominantly affected by the use of aminoglycosides. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 391 patients displaying sporadic, non-syndromic, mild to severe hearing...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0994-8

    authors: Kupka S,Bodden-Kamps B,Baur M,Zenner HP,Pfister M

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Differential diagnostic possibilities of the Luzern measuring plate].

    abstract::Five patients with different causes of disequilibrium are presented: acute left-side periphal-vestibular function loss, post-traumatic central-vestibular disorder, cerebellar ataxia, ataxia in gonarthrosis and induced by cervical spine. The posturographic findings are recorded and the possibilities of differential dia...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reicke N

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Congenital cysts of the oval window (author's transl)].

    abstract::A 3 year old child with recurrent pneumococcal meningitis and a congenital cyst of the oval window is presented. An aqueous middle ear effusion was found and scintigraphy demonstrated a middle ear CSF leak. Surgical exploration revealed a cyst originating from the stapes footplate. The origin of this malformation is d...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lahovary A

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • [An implantable hearing aid for inner ear hearing loss. Short-term implantation of microphone and transducer].

    abstract::A microphone constructed for implantation in the posterior wall of the auditory canal and a piezoelectric transducer serving as the main components of an implantable hearing aid were temporally implanted in five patients during middle ear surgery under local anesthesia. The microphone was positioned beneath the skin o...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001060050166

    authors: Zenner HP,Maassen MM,Lehner RL,Baumann JW,Leysieffer H

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Validating a 7-channel ambulatory polygraph unit. 2: Simultaneous polysomnography].

    abstract:PURPOSE:For some time, the ambulatory diagnosis of respiratory disturbances during sleep has included the use of seven-channel recording units. One of these systems is the POLY-MESAM unit (MAP, Germany). METHODS:The aim of the present study was to validate the POLY-MESAM system by simultaneously performing 12-channel ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Verse T,Pirsig W,Junge-Hülsing B,Kroker B

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Proliferation behavior of cholesteatoma].

    abstract::Two types of growth can be observed clinically in cholesteatoma: an aggressive and a less aggressive type. In this study monoclonal antibodies to Ki-67 proliferation antigen, epidermal growth-related factor (EGFR) and collagen type IV were used to examine cholesteatoma specimens from 36 patients undergoing tympanomast...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoppe F

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • [An observation on cricothyroid muscle function (author's transl)].

    abstract::The cricothyroid muscle is important to the singing voice, in the male in the chest and falsetto registers and in the female in the head register, assisting in production of the highest notes. In speech its contraction only occurs during high pitched speech. It serves as an additional tensor of the vocal cord. ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: van Deinse JB,Frateur L

    更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of surgery and salvage surgery in the era of HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinomas].

    abstract::The incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal carcinomas is increasing worldwide. Due to a markedly different response to treatment compared to HPV-negative oropharyngeal carcinomas, determining the ideal therapeutic approach can be challenging. Particularly in never-smokers, HPV-positive orophary...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00106-020-00900-6

    authors: Hussain T,Mattheis S,Lang S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Low-dose helical CT-dacryocystography in nasolacrimal duct obstruction-a prospective study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to basic ophthalmologic diagnostic workup, different radiologic procedures can be performed for assessment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. However, no gold standard imaging technique has yet been established. Using the results of the present study, the advantages of helical CT-dacryocystography...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-019-0669-8

    authors: Reichel O,Gora F,Dittrich M,Kugler V

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Spontaneous defects of the lateral cranial base. 1. Clinical aspects, diagnosis and therapy].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (SCFO) or rhinorrhea originating from laterobasal defects is uncommon. An immediate closure of the defect is mandatory due to the risk of life-threatening meningitis. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature and to present two additional case reports with...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-001-0588-2

    authors: Windfuhr JP,Sesterhenn K

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Scintigraphic search for metastases in patients with neoplasms of the head and neck].

    abstract::Pretherapeutic staging is essential for the management of head and neck cancer. The diagnostic value of liver, brain and bone scanning was estimated by a retrospective study of 281 patients. Bone and liver scans are useful for detecting distant metastases from head and neck cancer. Brain scanning should be replaced by...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brauneis J,Schröder M,Laskawi R,Wild L,Schicha H

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Radiation therapy in head and neck cancer. Highlights from ASCO 2010].

    abstract::In contrast to conventional radiotherapy, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) enables individually adjusted dose and intensity depending on tumor size and organs at risk, thus enabling radiotherapy of complex volumes in the head and neck area using high doses. Despite new data presented at the annual congress of t...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1007/s00106-010-2199-2

    authors: Tribius S,Petersen C,Knecht R,Ihloff AS

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Congenital ranula in a newborn].

    abstract::Ranulas are cystic lesions in the floor of the mouth. They are either retention cysts of the excretory duct of the sublingual gland or pseudocysts formed by excretory duct rupture followed by extravasation and accumulation of mucus in the surrounding tissue. We report the case of a premature newborn with a congenital ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1409-4

    authors: Bernhard MK,Hückel D,Hamala D

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Electrocochleographic detection of the summation potential in patients with inner ear deafness].

    abstract::Pre-operative information about cochlear mechanical function is a pre-requisite for intra-cochlear implants. In more than 300 pre-operative examinations we demonstrated cochlear microphonics in many patients suffering from complete inner ear deafness; we interpret this phenomenon as evidence of mechanical function of ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hesse G

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The RHINASTHMA-Quality of Life Scale German Adapted Version: validation of a new disease specific quality of life scale for patients suffering from allergic rhinitis and bronchial hyperreactivity].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003 Baiardini et al. presented the RHINASTHMA questionnaire, which measures the impairment of quality of life in patients with rhinitis and asthma and takes the "united airway disease" model into its account. The aim of our study was to create a valid version of this questionnaire adapted for use with Ge...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1453-0

    authors: Mösges R,Schmalz P,Köberlein J,Kaciran M,Baiardini I

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00