A nationwide study on prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia in older adults: ELSI-Brazil.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia in a nationally representative sample of Brazilians aged 50 years and older. A cross-sectional study was performed with baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). Dynapenia was defined as low muscle strength (< 27kg for men and < 16kg for women). Explanatory variables were sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions, health behaviors and physical performance. Analyses were based on multivariate logistic regression and population attributable fractions. Among the 8,396 participants, the prevalence of dynapenia was 17.2% (16.6% among men and 17.7% among women); for those aged 65 years and older, the prevalence was 28.2% (29.1% and 27.5% among men and women, respectively). Dynapenia was positively associated with age, low gait speed, limitations in performing two or more basic daily activities, falls and self-reported chronic diseases; and negatively associated with education level, physical activity and body mass index (overweight/obese, OR = 0.26). Prevalence of dynapenia is high in Brazilian older adults. Educational skills and physical activity improvement present greater potential to reduce dynapenia in this population.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Borges VS,Lima-Costa MFF,Andrade FB

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00107319

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-30 00:00:00

pages

e00107319

issue

4

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2020000405012

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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