Abstract：
:Thirty-nine UK adapted wheat cultivars dating from between 1790 and 2012 were grown in replicated randomised field trials for three years, milled, and white flour analysed for the contents of dietary fibre components (arabinoxylan and β-glucan) and polar metabolites (sugars, amino acids, organic acids, choline and betaine) to determine whether the composition had changed due to the effects of intensive breeding. The concentrations of components varied between study years, indicating strong effects of environment. Nevertheless, some trends were observed, with the concentrations of arabinoxylan fibre and soluble sugars (notably sucrose, maltose and fructose) increasing and most amino acids (including asparagine which is the precursor of acrylamide formed during processing) decreasing between the older and newer types. The concentration of betaine, which is beneficial for cardio-vascular health, also increased. The study therefore provided no evidence for adverse effects of intensive breeding on the contents of beneficial components in wheat flour.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Lovegrove A,Pellny TK,Hassall KL,Plummer A,Wood A,Bellisai A,Przewieslik-Allen A,Burridge AJ,Ward JL,Shewry PRdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-62777-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-03 00:00:00pages
5920issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-62777-3journal_volume
10pub_type
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