Abstract:
:Enterococci are robust gram-positive bacteria that are found in a variety of surroundings and that cause a significant number of healthcare-associated infections. The genus possesses a high-efficiency pheromone-responsive plasmid (PRP) transfer system for genetic exchange that allows antimicrobial-resistance determinants to spread within bacterial populations. The pCF10 plasmid system is the best characterised, and although other PRP systems are structurally similar, they lack exact functional homologues of pCF10-encoded genes. In this review, we provide an overview of the enterococcal PRP systems, incorporating functional details for the less-well-defined systems. We catalogue the virulence-associated elements of the PRPs that have been identified to date, and we argue that this reinforces the requirement for elucidation of the less studied systems.
journal_name
PLoS Pathogjournal_title
PLoS pathogensauthors
Sterling AJ,Snelling WJ,Naughton PJ,Ternan NG,Dooley JSGdoi
10.1371/journal.ppat.1008310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-02 00:00:00pages
e1008310issue
4eissn
1553-7366issn
1553-7374pii
PPATHOGENS-D-19-01209journal_volume
16pub_type
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