The contribution of stereopsis in Emmert's law.

abstract：:Sudden stretch of active muscle typically results in two characteristic electromyographic responses: the short latency M1 and the long latency M2. The M1 response originates from the monosynaptic Ia afferent reflex pathway. The M2 response is less well understood and is likely a compound response to different afferent...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schuurmans J,de Vlugt E,Schouten AC,Meskers CG,de Groot JH,van der Helm FC

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the potential contribution of postsynaptic mechanisms to the depression of reflex excitability which occurs immediately after a voluntary release from tonic muscle contraction. The excitability of the Soleus (Sol) motor pool was tested at rest and after voluntary muscle relaxation. In both cases the Sol H-r...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schieppati M,Crenna P

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filial imprinting was originally proposed to be an irreversible process by which a young animal forms a preference for an object experienced early in life. The present study examined the effects of experience after imprinting on the stability of preferences of domestic chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) for an imprinti...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Town SM

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time of maximal occurrence of pyknotic nuclei in the retinal ganglion cell layer of postnatal pearl mutant mice is earlier than that in normal mice (Linden and Pinto 1985). Both ganglion and displaced amacrine cells and glia populate the ganglion cell layer. Thus, in order to show that ganglion cells themselves ar...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Williams MA,Piñon LG,Linden R,Pinto LH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sinusoidal translation while rotating at constant angular velocity about a vertical axis (translation while rotating, TWR) produces centripetal and translational accelerations along the direction of translation and an orthogonal Coriolis acceleration due to the translation in the rotating frame. Thus, a Coriolis accel...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Maruta J,Simpson JI,Raphan T,Cohen B

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that the mode of movement selection is relevant for the readiness potential, namely, internal (or free) selection of movements is associated with increased readiness potential amplitudes compared to predetermined or externally guided selection. It is little acknowledged, however, th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Takashima S,Ogawa CY,Najman FA,Ramos RT

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual task paradigms can be used to examine the interactions between cognition and the control of posture and gait. Measuring and interpreting changes in dual task performance is challenging, however, because many factors can influence performance. This study examined the effects of instructed focus and walking task di...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kelly VE,Janke AA,Shumway-Cook A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four rhesus monkeys with bilateral removals of SII and five unoperated monkeys were trained on tests of tactile equivalence, weight discrimination and generalization, tactile discrimination learning (including concurrent learning and serial reversal) and inter-manual transfer of tactile learning. Lesioned animals were...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ridley RM,Ettlinger G

更新日期：1978-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The muscle activation patterns in anterior and posterior leg muscles were investigated with two types of perturbations to standing balance. Subjects stood with each foot on adjacent force platforms and performed arm flexion movements to shoulder height. Nine subjects performed ten repetitions unilaterally and bilatera...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mochizuki G,Ivanova TD,Garland SJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient daily navigation is underpinned by path integration, the mechanism by which we use self-movement information to update our position in space. This process is well understood in adulthood, but there has been relatively little study of path integration in childhood, leading to an underrepresentation in account...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Smith AD,McKeith L,Howard CJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the flight of Spacelab-1 a series of vestibular experiments was performed on the crew by a group of European investigators. Control experiments were carried out on the same subjects pre- and postflight. The tests included caloric stimulation of the ears, threshold measurements of response to linear acceleration...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： von Baumgarten RJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing an action activates action representations in the motor system. Moreover, the representations of manipulable objects are closely linked to the motor systems at a functional and neuroanatomical level. Here, we investigated whether action observation can facilitate object recognition using an action priming pa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Helbig HB,Steinwender J,Graf M,Kiefer M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to study the neurochemical effects in the brain of GABA-transaminase inhibition by systemic administration of gabaculine (100 mg/kg, i.a.) in the rat. In order to investigate neurotransmitter and related amino-acid compartmentation and metabolism, we have developed an original tool: the coupli...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Piérard C,Pérès M,Satabin P,Guezennec CY,Lagarde D

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The firing patterns of single raphe units at the posterior midbrain level were examined in chloralosed rats to assess the effects of cerebellar stimulation and/or harmaline administration. Raphe cells were grouped according to their spontaneous firing rate and other characteristics into two categories. From a total sa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Weiss M,Pellet J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1.) Eye movements were recorded in four Java monkeys (M. fascicularis) after unilateral microinjections (1 microliter, concentration 1 micrograms/microliter) of the GABA antagonist, bicuculline, and the GABA agonist, muscimol, into oculomotor related regions of the vestibular nuclei. Eye movements were investigated in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Straube A,Kurzan R,Büttner U

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior colliculus was bilaterally or unilaterally ablated at different early postnatal ages in rats. When adult, each rat received a unilateral eye injection of Horseradish peroxidase to reveal the crossed and uncrossed retinal terminal fields within the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. Collicular ablation in ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Reese BE,Cowey A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate self-prioritization independently of stimulus familiarity, Sui et al. (J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:1105-1117, 2012. doi: 10.1037/a0029792 ) introduced a new paradigm in which different geometric shapes are arbitrarily associated with self-relevant (e.g., "I") and neutral labels (e.g., "stranger...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schäfer S,Wesslein AK,Spence C,Wentura D,Frings C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the post-train effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor evoked potential (MEP) size and cortical silent period (SP) duration. rTMS was delivered over the primary motor cortex in trains of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 stimuli in normal subjects at rest and in trains of 5, 10 and 2...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gilio F,Conte A,Vanacore N,Frasca V,Inghilleri M,Berardelli A

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured olfactory bulb cells from embryonic mice had ultrastructural characteristics similar to those of many cell types in the intact adult mouse olfactory bulb. Identified cultured cells included mitral/tufted cells, granule cells, short-axon cells, and fibrous and protoplasmic astrocytes. Cultured neurons were fou...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fracek SP Jr,Guo L,Schafer R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute and subacute effects of intracerebroventricularly (ICV) administered nerve growth factor (NGF) or brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on locomotor activity were evaluated in awake adult rats. Immediately after ICV injection through an implanted cannula, locomotor activity was measured by a computerized ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kobayashi S,Ogren SO,Ebendal T,Olson L

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of bilateral focal cooling of dorsolateral thoracic spinal cord on segmental reflex pathways to the triceps surae muscles were assessed in decerebrate cats from the reflex forces produced by single shocks or trains of electrical stimuli applied to the ipsilateral caudal cutaneous sural and the contralatera...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Miller JF,Paul KD,Jiang B,Rymer WZ,Heckman CJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous electrical stimulation of the motor cortex was used to activate rapidly conducting corticofugal pathways to human abdominal muscles. Following cortical stimulation the response latencies for the abdominal muscles were similar to those for limb muscles which are a similar distance from the motor cortex. Co...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Plassman BL,Gandevia SC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebroventricular kainate treatment in rats induces neuronal cell death, followed by proliferation and hypertrophy of glial cells in the lesioned area. To further understand the activated signal transduction pathways and to get insights into potential target gene activation, the present study aims to elucidate l...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ong WY,Lim HM,Lim TM,Lutz B

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of spatial and temporal coordination between human mandibular and head-neck movements during single as well as rhythmic jaw opening-closing tasks suggest that these movements are regulated by central nervous commands common for jaw and neck muscles. The present study evaluated the spatiotemporal consi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Zafar H,Nordh E,Eriksson PO

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following an almost total chemical lesion of the inferior olive, the inhibitory control of the cerebellar Purkinje cells upon their target neurones, mainly in Deiters nucleus, remains practically unchanged. This result is at variance with some recent findings having important implications in the cerebellar theories of...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Montarolo PG,Raschi F,Strata P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the differences between solo and joint action control is an important goal in psychology. The present study represented a novel approach in which participants performed a bimanual finger oscillation task, either alone or in pairs. It was hypothesized that performance of this task relies heavily on attent...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dixon P,Glover S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on motor learning typically present a constant adaptation stimulus, corresponding to the desired final adaptive state. Studies of the auditory and optokinetic systems provide compelling evidence that neural plasticity is enhanced when the error signal driving adaptation is instead adjusted gradually throughout...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schubert MC,Della Santina CC,Shelhamer M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to visualize the ultrastructural features of vestibular efferent boutons in the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. The crista ampullaris of the horizontal semicircular canal was processed for and examined by routine transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that such boutons ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Holstein GR,Martinelli GP,Boyle R,Rabbitt RD,Highstein SM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye and head rotations are normally correlated with changes in walking direction; however, it is unknown whether they play a causal role in the control of steering. The objective of the present study was to answer two questions about the role of head rotations in steering control when walking to a goal. First, are hea...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cinelli M,Warren WH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the capacities of human subjects to intercept moving targets in a two-dimensional (2D) space. Subjects were instructed to intercept moving targets on a computer screen using a cursor controlled by an articulated 2D manipulandum. A target was presented in 1 of 18 combinations of three acceleration types...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Port NL,Lee D,Dassonville P,Georgopoulos AP

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00