LMP2 Inhibitors as a Potential Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease.

Abstract:

:The immunoproteasome (iP), an inducible proteasome variant harboring three immunosubunits, low molecular mass polypeptide-2 (LMP2), multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1, and low molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), is involved in multiple facets of inflammatory responses. We recently reported that YU102, a dual inhibitor of the iP subunit LMP2 and the constitutive proteasome catalytic subunit β1, ameliorates cognitive impairments in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) independently of amyloid deposits. To investigate whether inhibition of LMP2 is sufficient to improve the cognitive functions of AD mice, here we prepared 37 YU102 analogues and identified a potent LMP2 inhibitor DB-310 (28) (IC50: 80.6 nM) with improved selectivity and permeability in cells overexpressing ABCB1 transporters. We show that DB-310 induces suppression of IL-1α production in microglia cells and improves cognitive functions in the Tg2576 transgenic mouse model of AD. This study supports that inhibition of LMP2 is a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of AD.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Bhattarai D,Lee MJ,Baek A,Yeo IJ,Miller Z,Baek YM,Lee S,Kim DE,Hong JT,Kim KB

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00416

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-09 00:00:00

pages

3763-3783

issue

7

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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