Abstract:
:Based on the X-ray cocrystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM00-3), a series of macroheterocyclic analogues were designed and synthesized. Analogues containing dithia, dioxa, oxathia, and carbathia macrocycles were synthesized by methods relying on ring-closing olefin metathesis for the dioxa analogues and by alkylation of thiolates or bisthiolates for the others. Molecular modeling suggested that the incorporation of piperidine units appended to the macrocycles improved interactions through additional H-bonds and introduced further rigidity. These were synthesized in enantiomerically pure form using enzyme-catalyzed desymmetrization and diastereomer separation. Inhibitory activity on beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE) was observed with several macroheterocyclic inhibitors and structure-activity relationship (SAR) correlations were deduced. Cocrystal structures of two synthetic analogues revealed interesting and unexpected binding interactions.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Hanessian S,Yang G,Rondeau JM,Neumann U,Betschart C,Tintelnot-Blomley Mdoi
10.1021/jm060154asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-27 00:00:00pages
4544-67issue
15eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
49pub_type
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