Abstract:
:Natural product rakicidin A induces cell death in TKI-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. Therefore, 14 rakicidin A analogues were synthesized via a highly efficient combinatorial strategy and were evaluated against CML cell lines. The conjugated diene moiety was found to be crucial for the anti-CML activity of rakicidin A, and the changes in the configuration(s) at C-2, C-3, C-14, C-15, and C-16 resulted in lower levels of anti-CML activity. The most promising compound was 4-methylester rakicidin A (1a). Compared with rakicidin A, 1a exhibited 2.8-fold greater potency against the imatinib-resistant cell line K562/G(+) and approximately 100-fold enhanced potency compared with that of imatinib. Furthermore, compound 1a demonstrated a significantly lower resistance index against Ba/F3 cells expressing BCR-ABL(T315I) than bosutinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, and ponatinib, while 1a exhibited less effect on normal hematopoietic cells. Preliminary results indicated that 1a down-regulated caspase-3 and PARP, which contributes to its K562 cell inhibitory activity.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Sang F,Ding Y,Wang J,Sun B,Sun J,Geng Y,Zhang Z,Ding K,Wu LL,Liu JW,Bai C,Yang G,Zhang Q,Li LY,Chen Ydoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01841subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-11 00:00:00pages
1184-96issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
59pub_type
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