Abstract:
:Cancer cells generally possess higher levels of reactive oxygen species than normal cells, and this can serve as a possible therapeutic target. In this proof-of-concept study, an antioxidant-inspired drug discovery strategy was evaluated using a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative. The processing of oxidized mixtures of p-coumaric acid methyl ester (pcm) revealed a new antitumor lead, graviquinone. Graviquinone bypassed ABCB1-mediated resistance, induced DNA damage in lung carcinoma cells but exerted DNA protective activity in normal keratinocytes, and modulated DNA damage response in MCF-7 cells. The cytotoxic effect of pcm in MCF-7 cells was potentiated under H2O2-induced oxidative stress, and the formation of graviquinone was confirmed by Fenton's reaction on pcm. In silico density functional theory calculations suggested graviquinone as a kinetic product of pcm-scavenging •OH radicals. Our results demonstrate the pharmacological value of an in situ-formed, oxidative stress-related metabolite of an antioxidant. This might be of particular importance for designing new strategies for antioxidant-based drug discovery.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Fási L,Di Meo F,Kuo CY,Stojkovic Buric S,Martins A,Kúsz N,Béni Z,Dékány M,Balogh GT,Pesic M,Wang HC,Trouillas P,Hunyadi Adoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01994subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-14 00:00:00pages
1657-1668issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
62pub_type
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