Replacement of a Naphthalene Scaffold in Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1 (KEAP1)/Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) Inhibitors.

Abstract:

:Activators of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) could lead to promising therapeutics for prevention and treatment of oxidative stress and inflammatory disorders. Ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of the transcription factor NRF2 is mediated by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1 (KEAP1). Inhibition of the KEAP1/NRF2 interaction with small molecules leads to NRF2 activation. Previously, we and others described naphthalene-based NRF2 activators, but the 1,4-diaminonaphthalene scaffold may not represent a drug-like scaffold. Paying particular attention to aqueous solubility, metabolic stability, potency, and mutagenicity, we modified a previously known, naphthalene-based nonelectrophilic NRF2 activator to give a series of non-naphthalene and heterocyclic scaffolds. We found that, compared to previously reported naphthalene-based compounds, a 1,4-isoquinoline scaffold provides a better mutagenic profile without sacrificing potency, stability, or solubility.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Richardson BG,Jain AD,Potteti HR,Lazzara PR,David BP,Tamatam CR,Choma E,Skowron K,Dye K,Siddiqui Z,Wang YT,Krunic A,Reddy SP,Moore TW

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01133

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-13 00:00:00

pages

8029-8047

issue

17

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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