Electrophilic warhead-based design of compounds preventing NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis.

Abstract:

:Pyroptosis is a caspase-1-dependent pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death implicated in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases as well as in disorders characterized by excessive cell death and inflammation. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is a key event in the pyroptotic cascade. In this study, we describe the synthesis and chemical tuning of α,β-unsaturated electrophilic warheads toward the development of antipyroptotic compounds. Their pharmacological evaluation and structure-activity relationships are also described. Compound 9 was selected as a model of this series, and it proved to be a reactive Michael acceptor, irreversibly trapping thiol nucleophiles, which prevented both ATP- and nigericin-triggered pyroptosis of human THP-1 cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, 9 and other structurally related compounds, inhibited caspase-1 and NLRP3 ATPase activities. Our findings can contribute to the development of covalent, multitarget antipyroptotic compounds targeting molecular components of the NLRP3 inflammasome regulatory pathway.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Cocco M,Garella D,Di Stilo A,Borretto E,Stevanato L,Giorgis M,Marini E,Fantozzi R,Miglio G,Bertinaria M

doi

10.1021/jm501072b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-26 00:00:00

pages

10366-82

issue

24

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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