Abstract:
:An inactin-anesthetized rat cardiovascular (CV) assay was employed in a screening mode to triage multiple classes of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHr1) antagonists. Lead identification was based on a compound profile producing high drug concentration in both plasma (>40 microM) and brain (>20 microg/g) with <15% change in cardiovascular endpoints. As a result of these stringent requirements, lead optimization activities on multiple classes of MCHr1 antagonists were terminated. After providing evidence that the cardiovascular liabilities were not a function of MCHr1 antagonism, continued screening identified the chromone-substituted aminopiperidine amides as a class of MCHr1 antagonists that demonstrated a safe cardiovascular profile at high drug concentrations in both plasma and brain. The high incidence of adverse cardiovascular effects associated with an array of MCHr1 antagonists of significant chemical diversity, combined with the stringent safety requirements for antiobesity drugs, highlight the importance of incorporating cardiovascular safety assessment early in the lead selection process.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Kym PR,Souers AJ,Campbell TJ,Lynch JK,Judd AS,Iyengar R,Vasudevan A,Gao J,Freeman JC,Wodka D,Mulhern M,Zhao G,Wagaw SH,Napier JJ,Brodjian S,Dayton BD,Reilly RM,Segreti JA,Fryer RM,Preusser LC,Reinhart GA,Hernanddoi
10.1021/jm0512286keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-06 00:00:00pages
2339-52issue
7eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
49pub_type
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