Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Antibodies that target a single tumor antigen fail to cure stage IV cancer patients due to tumor heterogeneity and variable expression of antigen. Tumor cells with insufficient binding of antibody will not undergo antibody induced cytotoxicity. We describe targeting multiple tumor-specific antigens that resulted in homogeneous dense binding to mouse melanoma cells and significant tumor growth inhibition. METHODS:Surface-related tumor-specific mutations on B16-F10 cells were identified. Peptides containing the single amino acid mutation were synthesized for 9 different neoantigens. Rabbits were vaccinated with each of these peptides and high affinity polyclonal antibodies to each peptide were obtained. The 9 antibodies were combined as a cocktail and mice with implanted B16-F10 cells were treated with and without PD1 inhibitor. RESULTS:Even a single dose of the antibody cocktail inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival. PD1 inhibitor alone had little effect on tumor growth. The antibody cocktail plus PD1 inhibition increased tumor response and 4 doses of the cocktail completely prevented tumor growth in 50% of the mice. Complete responses were durable. The complete responders were highly resistant to tumor re-challenge at 6 months. No adverse events were identified in the antibody treated mice. CONCLUSIONS:Multiple tumor-specific cell surface-related neoantigens were abundant in B16-F10 cells. Antibodies to 9 of these neoantigens had variable binding but when combined had dense homogeneous binding. Even one dose of this cocktail of 9 antibodies improved survival and when multiple doses were combined with PD1 inhibition 50% of the mice were rendered permanently tumor free.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Shukla GS,Sun YJ,Pero SC,Krag DNdoi
10.1016/j.jim.2019.112720subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
112720eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
S0022-1759(19)30392-8journal_volume
478pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:NK cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that can kill target cells after activation signal-induced directional secretion of lytic granule contents. This process depends upon F-actin polymerization at the NK cell immunological synapse (NKIS), which is the dynamic organization of molecules at the interface ...
journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jim.2016.09.004
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of immunological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1994-11-10 00:00:00
