Abstract:
:Piezoelectric quartz crystals (resonance frequency 10 MHz) were used for an investigation of the immunochemical reaction between 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) herbicide and several monoclonal antibodies prepared against 2,4-D. The herbicide was immobilized on the gold electrodes of the crystals silanized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The activated carboxylic group of 2,4-D was linked either directly to the silanized surface or through hexamethylenediamine or albumin as a macromolecule. The interaction of the immobilized antigen with monoclonal antibody in solution was followed as a change in the resonant frequency of the crystals. The best results were achieved using 2,4-D attached to albumin. The affinity binding of five monoclonal antibodies was characterized by association (ka) and dissociation (kd) kinetic rate constants and by equilibrium association constants (KA) which were obtained from the experimental frequency vs. time curves.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Skládal P,Minunni M,Mascini M,Kolár V,Fránek Mdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(94)90356-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-10 00:00:00pages
117-25issue
1eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(94)90356-5journal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A simple and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed to detect circulating IgG and IgM anti-idiotypic antibodies directed against anti-HBs molecules using 96-well polyvinyl microtitre plates as the solid phase and HRPO-labelled goat anti-HBs as conjugate. Anti-idiotype reactions were obse...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(87)90316-4
更新日期:1987-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::A high-capacity manifold support with immobilized antigen was developed for the analysis of IgE-mediated immune reactivity in allergic subjects. Using this 96-pronged support, specific antibodies were trapped and detected from large sets of serum samples. We describe the binding of large amounts of antigen onto the ex...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90218-6
更新日期:1994-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Two murine IgM monoclonal antibodies (MAs) directed against the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were compared in their binding to Re LPS and lipid A and their idiotypic make-up with rabbit anti-idiotypic sera. Horseradish peroxidase (HRPO)-labelled MAs 8-2 and 26-20 bound equally well to Re LPS. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90308-i
更新日期:1990-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the exposure period of the lymphocyte-myeloma cell mixture to the fusogen was evaluated for its influence upon the yield of total hybridoma colonies and those which secreted monoclonal antibodies. Sp2/0 and FOX-NY myeloma cells were fused for varying periods with murine splenic lymphocytes immunized with...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90207-8
更新日期:1985-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Fractionation of lactoperoxidase iodinated cell surface material on miniature DEAE-cellulose columns provided a rapid method for separating labeled lipid from cell surface antigens. The procedure also removed poorly solubilized aggregates yielding a labeled preparation which demonstrated stable, reproducible immunopre...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90029-1
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An antibody detection ELISA was developed for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. Antigens released by Leishmania donovani promastigotes into a protein-free medium were used. SDS-PAGE analysis has indicated that Ld-ESM contain several protein antigens. Titration and chequer-board analyses were performed to optimise t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00341-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of any immunoassay is a complex function of the underlying physico-chemical basis of the technique and the size and source of 'experimental' errors. Analysis of this relationship emphasizes the distinction between competitive labelled analyte methods, e.g., RIA, and the non-competitive labelled antibod...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90338-8
更新日期:1986-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::A novel enzyme-linked bio-immunoassay (bio-ELISA) has been developed to detect interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced HLA-DR antigen on the surface of human tumor cells. Cells are cultured at 37 degrees C in 96-well microtiter plates in the presence of IFN-gamma for 2 days. After fixation with reagent alcohol the HLA-DR...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90083-5
更新日期:1989-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we describe a fast, simple, and objective flow cytometry method to quantify simultaneously phagocytosis and Fc gamma R-mediated oxidative burst in human monocytes. Peripheral blood monocytes isolated by elutriation were sequentially incubated with 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein-diacetate (DCFH-DA) and sheep e...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90155-z
更新日期:1993-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::To maximize safety in the setting of an increasing number of requests for flow cytometric analysis of specimens potentially contaminated with the AIDS retrovirus, we evaluated some commonly used fixatives for their ability to inactivate the infectious potential of the virus. We found that both formaldehyde (0.37% v/v)...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90278-4
更新日期:1986-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Single chain antibody fragment genes are commonly created by splicing together the immunoglobulin light chain (VL) and heavy chain variable (VH) genes of a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma. Selective PCR amplification of the functional immunoglobulin variable gene rearrangements can be complicated by the ex...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.04.014
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the setting up and validation of a reporter gene assay for type I IFN based on monkey Vero cells transfected with pMx-Luc, a plasmid carrying the luciferase gene under the control of the type I IFN inducible mouse Mx1 promoter. Vero cells were stably transfected with pMx-Luc and clone 3-143/5 was selected ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(96)00168-8
更新日期:1996-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridoma cells producing monoclonal antibodies against tumor-shed antigens were generated by fusing mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from immunosuppressed mice bearing human melanoma xenografts. Thirty-eight fusion experiments were performed at different stages of tumor growth. Hybridomas producing anti-melanoma...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90074-1
更新日期:1983-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to a wide range of self-antigens, including those directed against nucleic acids or nucleic acid-binding proteins are the essential biomarkers for diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Highly complex libraries of nonamers consisting of N-substituted glycines (peptoids) were screened for compo...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.11.004
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence intensively advises circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and monocyte subsets as surrogate cellular biomarkers in cardiovascular and cancer disease. However, a general standard on their quantification is still elusive, thus precluding a routine monitoring and comparative inte...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic cell hybridization between the YACUT T cell lymphoma cell line with normal lymphocytes activated in secondary mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLCs) consistently yielded IL-2-dependent CD4- CD8 alpha+ beta- Fc gamma RIII+ hybrids with cytotoxic function. The hybrids expressed T cell receptors other than that of YACU...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00030-0
更新日期:1996-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro migration inhibition responses of peripheral blood leukocytes from tuberculin skin test positive and negative donors were tested to validate and determine optimal conditions for the agarose droplet method in the human. In vitro migration inhibition was observed in skin test positive donors in the presence...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90063-7
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced against the very small drug hapten (162.15 Da), 5-benzimidazolecarboxylic acid, an analogue of 2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole (TBZ) but lacking the thiol group. TBZ is widely used as a broad-spectrum anthelmintic in various animal species and humans and also as a ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00340-x
更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid whole blood test has been developed for circulating antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), based on agglutination of autologous red blood cells. Evaluation of the test revealed that 100% of seropositive HIV-1 patients (both asymptomatic and AIDS cases) were detected (n = 94) with a specific...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90070-v
更新日期:1991-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked direct antiglobulin test (DAGT) for assessing erythrocyte-bound IgG, IgM and IgA is described. The test is carried out in microtitre plates using heavy chain-specific, alkaline phosphatase-linked, goat anti-human globulin reagents with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate. Results are expressed in opt...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90268-2
更新日期:1988-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Since macrophages (MPH) are able to adhere firmly to solid surfaces, the recovery of viable and functional MPH has proven to be extremely difficult. We have developed a simple method using agarose coating for preparing MPH and culturing the cells in suspension. Their properties were tested over 72 h. The oxidative bur...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(91)90278-n
更新日期:1991-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Precipitation with polyethylene glycol 6000 is a satisfactory technique for "bound from free" separation in gastrin radioimmunoassay (RIA). This reagent, however, cannot be used in stoichiometric invertase-peptide conjugate-based enzyme immunoassays. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90306-3
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivalent antibody fragments (scFv dimers, trimers and tetramers) provide high avidity and ideal pharmacokinetics for tumour targeting applications. This protocol describes our optimised protocol for high-level bacterial synthesis of soluble antibody scFv fragments, as either monomers or multimers, using the heat-in...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(00)00201-5
更新日期:2000-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Affinity chromatography and subsequent ion-exchange chromatography of pooled anti-benzylpenicilloyl (anti-BPO) hyperimmune sera separated 5 different anti-BPO IgG fractions as described in the preceding paper. These fractions were tested for activities in passive hemagglutination (PHA), passive immune hemolysis (PIH),...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90163-1
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automatic immunospecific affinity-chromatographic system for continuous operation is described. The system comprises time-controlled sample application, washing and elution steps and automatic dialysis of eluted fractions. The applicability of the system is illustrated by the purification of pregnancy zone protein ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90117-5
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basic method for evaluating the efficacy of antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) dates from the 1890s and involves the administration of specific Ab to an immunologically naïve host followed by microbial or toxin challenge. Other methods used to evaluate AMI involve correlating the presence of specific Ab with resista...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.04.027
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the range of methods which are currently available for measuring locomotion and chemotaxis of leukocytes in vitro, their history, and some definitions of terms. Assays of the net migration of large cell populations, such as the filter assay are the most popular and are useful for identifying chem...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00075-1
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative response of human white cells to stimuli such as foreign histocompatibility antigens or mitogens is traditionally assessed by measuring the amount of [3H]thymidine which the cells can incorporate in culture. In the present paper a new approach is described in which bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) is used ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90276-1
更新日期:1988-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The unique features of protein recognition of membrane-anchored glycolipids were investigated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) monitoring of antibody interactions with glycolipids contained in liposomes. Several positive hybridomas belonging to the IgM and IgG classes were identified when tested for binding to the g...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00012-x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant liposomes (mean diameter 5.5 microns) composed of egg phosphatidylcholine or distearoyl phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyl glycerol, cholesterol and triolein were prepared by a double emulsion technique. They were then mixed with model particulate (killed Bacillus subtilis, and killed Bacille Calmette-Guérin) and...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90368-h
更新日期:1993-12-03 00:00:00