Abstract:
:The indiscriminate use of plastic has greatly increased microplastic contamination risk in the marine environment. Microplastics can affect all marine life via the food web, from primary producers (e.g., microalgae) to final consumers (e.g., carnivorous fish). Thus, several studies have attempted to evaluate microplastic toxicity, but information about the underlying mechanisms of their effect is limited. Therefore, in this study, we examined multiple factors that could contribute to microplastic-induced toxicity. We investigated the potential molecular effects of microplastic size and exposure time. We exposed the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus to 50 nm and 10 μm polystyrene microbeads. We found that both size and exposure time increased intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species. In addition, antioxidant-related gene expression was modulated and antioxidant enzyme activities were changed significantly. The results of this study provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms of microplastic-induced toxicity in a marine organism.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Choi JS,Hong SH,Park JWdoi
10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104838subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-09 00:00:00pages
104838eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(19)30392-7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Identifying and quantifying microplastic in marine samples can be facilitated by removing natural organic matter (NOM). Cellulosic material, like chitin, however, are a type of NOM that is resistant to chemical digestion, and difficult to eliminate from samples. To address this, a two-step digestion method was develop...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105080
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulphidic mine waste disposed in marine environments constitutes an environmental risk to aquatic life due to potential uptake and accumulation of heavy metals in biota. Fiord sediments near the former Black Angel Mine in West Greenland are contaminated by lead and zinc as a result of submarine tailings disposal in 19...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00219-2
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00090-8
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coast of The Netherlands is protected by nourishing sand. Generally, two different techniques are used, beach nourishment and shoreface nourishment. The latter technique supplies sand at a water depth of about 5-8m in the surf zone, and has been used on a regular basis since 1997 with increasing volumes since 2001...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.010
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00184-8
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deep-sea environment is a sink for a wide variety of contaminants including heavy metals and organic compounds of anthropogenic origin. Life history traits of many deep-water fish species including longevity and high trophic position may predispose them to contaminant exposure and subsequent induction of pathologi...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The desiccation tolerance of the intertidal seagrass Zostera japonica has been demonstrated in a number of studies; however, the factors limiting expansion of intertidal seagrass species into subtidal zones remain controversial. We transplanted Z. japonica shoots from the intermediate intertidal zone into the plots wi...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104959
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine plastic pollution is a global problem with considerable ecological and economic consequences. Quantifying the amount of plastic in the ocean has been facilitated by surveys of accumulated plastic on beaches, but existing monitoring programmes assume the proportion of plastic detected during beach surveys is con...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of estuarine hydrodynamics and water quality comes mostly from studies of large estuarine systems. The processes affecting algae, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen (DO) in small and shallow subtropical estuaries are relatively less studied. This paper documents the development, calibration, and verification of...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.09.007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial reefs have been suggested as a tool for conservation and restoration of marine habitats. However, the relationships between coral reef habitats and man-made structures are poorly understood. We experimentally tested whether artificial reefs change grazing patterns in their surrounding environment. We expose...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2005.07.001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineoplastic drugs used in chemotherapy were detected in aquatic environment: despite the very low concentrations (ng L(-1) to ug L(-1)), due to their potent mechanism of action they could have adverse effects on non-target aquatic organisms particularly under chronic exposure. Cisplatin (CDDP) is one of the most ef...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oysters from the Pacific north-west coast contain high cadmium concentrations (greater than 13.5 microg g(-1) dry weight), which exceed consumer guidelines for international markets. Oysters are selective filter-feeders and attempts which have focused on suspended particulate matter (SPM) as a means to assess the impo...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gadolinium (Gd), a metal of the lanthanide series used as contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging, is released into the aquatic environment. We investigated the effects of Gd on the development of four sea urchin species: two from Europe, Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula, and two from Australia, Heliocid...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.06.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00115-0
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.10.015
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.043
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of nutrient availability and light conditions on phytoplankton size-structure, nutritional strategy and production was studied in a phosphorus-poor estuary in the northern Baltic Sea receiving humic-rich river water. The relative biomass of mixotrophic nanophytoplankton peaked in spring when heterotrophi...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104778
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plankton samples (20-350 microm and >350 microm) collected at three transects along the Galician coast (NW Spain) were analysed for individual aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons by GC-MS. Sample collection was performed in April-July 2003, after the Prestige oil spill (November 2002), to determine whether the hydroca...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.06.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean acidification (OA) is occurring at a fast rate, resulting in changes of carbonate chemistry in the oceans and in lowering of the pH. Previous studies have documented significant changes in the antioxidant defenses of marine species in response to OA. Here, selected polychaete species, Platynereis dumerilii, Poly...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.09.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonylphenol (NP) is a breakdown product of alkylphenol polyethoxylates (APEs), an important class of non-ionic surfactants that are widely used in many detergent formulations and plastic products for industrial and domestic use. A complex microbial degradation pattern, characterized by the formation of several metabol...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00081-7
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105057
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The option of storing CO(2) in subsea rock formations to mitigate future increases in atmospheric CO(2) may induce problems for animals in the deep sea. In the present study the deep-sea bivalve Acesta excavata was subjected to environmental hypercapnia (pHSW 6.35, P(CO₂) =33,000 μatm) corresponding to conditions repo...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00