Self-Efficacy for Physical Activity-A Question of Item Framing and Age?

Abstract:

:Older adults process and remember positive information relatively better than negative information, compared with younger adults; this is known as the positivity effect. This study examined whether older adults compared with younger adults also respond differently to positively and negatively framed questionnaire items. Participants (N = 275; age = 18-81 years) were randomly assigned to a positively or negatively framed version of a self-efficacy for physical activity questionnaire. Self-efficacy, physical activity intentions, and planned physical activity in the following week were regressed on experimental group and age, controlling for baseline physical activity and covariates. A significant Age × Frame interaction showed that item framing made a difference in planned physical activity for the oldest age group (+350 min compared with the youngest group). This study provides initial support for the positivity effect in item framing on physical activity plans, but not on intentions or self-efficacy. Item framing should be taken into consideration for accurate measurement, but could also be a simple intervention approach.

journal_name

J Aging Phys Act

authors

Popp J,Notthoff N,Warner LM

doi

10.1123/japa.2019-0059

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-24 00:00:00

pages

173-179

issue

2

eissn

1063-8652

issn

1543-267X

pii

japa.2019-0059

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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