Is Physical Activity Associated With Loneliness or Social Isolation in Older Adults? Results of a Longitudinal Analysis Using the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.

Abstract:

:Social relationships are central to the health and well-being of older adults. Evidence exploring the association of physical activity (PA) with social isolation and loneliness is limited. This study uses a path analysis to investigate the longitudinal association between loneliness and social isolation with PA using the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Higher levels of social isolation measured using the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index were directly and indirectly associated with lower levels of walking, moderate PA, and vigorous PA over 6 years. Additionally, higher levels of walking were associated with lower levels of loneliness measured using a modified version of the University of California, Los Angeles loneliness scale over a 3-year period. Future interventions should target individuals who are more socially isolated and explore the effects of different types of PA on loneliness over time.

journal_name

J Aging Phys Act

authors

McMullan II,Bunting BP,Burns A,Smith L,Cunningham C,O'Sullivan R,Blackburn NE,Wilson JJ,Tully MA

doi

10.1123/japa.2020-0159

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-20 00:00:00

pages

1-11

eissn

1063-8652

issn

1543-267X

pii

japa.2020-0159

pub_type

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