Biomechanical analysis of older adults stepping up: a method of evaluating balance.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to analyze differences in biomechanical parameters between elderly and control participants when stepping up, to evaluate control of balance. Eleven control and 14 elderly participants performed a step from an initial static posture onto a 7-cm-high force plate. For the spontaneous-velocity condition, elderly participants performed a slower progression velocity than control participants. Elderly participants spent proportionally more time in stance phase, with a corresponding decrease in swing phase, than the control participants, irrespective of movement velocity. In contrast, at spontaneous velocity the parameters related to ground-reaction force (GRF) showed that anteroposterior and mediolateral forces at toe-off of the support limb and the slope of vertical force during weight transfer were significantly smaller for the elderly than for control participants. These GRF parameters depended on the stepping-up velocity. The elderly develop a spatiotemporal strategy and reduced movement velocity to control support balance.

journal_name

J Aging Phys Act

authors

Michel-Pellegrino V,Hwqaon D,Hogrel JY,Duchêne J

doi

10.1123/japa.16.2.171

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

171-87

issue

2

eissn

1063-8652

issn

1543-267X

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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