Abstract:
:The scope of this study was to analyze the pattern of alcohol consumption among elderly Brazilians (60 years and over) and their association with sociodemographic factors, lifestyle habits and health conditions. This is a cross-sectional study of 10,537 elderly (90.1%) participants from the National Health Survey of 2013. The consumption of alcoholic beverages was classified as non-use, mild / moderate use and risk use. The multinomial regression model was used to study the associated factors. The prevalence for mild / moderate and risk use was 9.4% (95% CI: 8.4- 10.6%) and 4.6% (95%CI: 4.0-5.3%), respectively. The two consumption patterns were inversely associated with age and more frequent among men, better schooling, smokers and physical activity practitioners. Mild / moderate consumption was less frequent among non-whites and those with a history of stroke and diabetes, whereas risk use was less frequent among the elderly diagnosed for heart disease and more frequent among those suffering from depression. This result identifies profiles of greater vulnerability, with small differences between two patterns of consumption. This information should be considered in the preparation of proposals to promote healthy habits and control of alcohol use among the elderly. :O objetivo foi analisar o padrão de consumo de álcool entre idosos (60 anos ou mais) brasileiros e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e condições de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 10.537 idosos (90,1%) participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2013. O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas foi classificado em não uso, uso leve/ moderado e uso de risco. Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão multinomial para o estudo dos fatores associados. A prevalência para uso leve/moderado e de risco foi de 9,4% (IC95%: 8,4-10,6%) e 4,6% (IC95%:4,0-5,3%), respectivamente. Os dois padrões de consumo foram inversamente associados à idade, mais frequentes entre homens, mais escolarizados, fumantes e que praticavam atividade física. O consumo leve/moderado foi menos frequente entre não brancos e entre aqueles com relato de AVC e diabetes, enquanto o consumo de risco foi menos frequente entre idosos com diagnóstico para doenças do coração e mais frequentes entre os que reportaram depressão. Esse resultado identifica perfis de maior vulnerabilidade, com pequenas diferenças entre os padrões de consumo. Essas informações devem ser consideradas na elaboração de propostas para promoção de hábitos saudáveis e controle do abuso de álcool em idosos.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Noronha BP,Nascimento-Souza MA,Lima-Costa MF,Peixoto SVdoi
10.1590/1413-812320182411.32652017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-28 00:00:00pages
4171-4180issue
11eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232019001104171journal_volume
24pub_type
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