Abstract:
:The objective of this article is to describe the utensils used throughout history to feed non breastfed infants. The method used was article review, reference search on the MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO databases from 1966 to 2007 and documental analysis based on data from the internet, encyclopedias, art and history books, and museums. Utensils manufactured in a variety of materials and shapes, depending on availability, purchasing power and culture have been used since early history to feed babies who for different reasons were not breastfed. Many objects coexisted at the same time and place, others at distant sites and times. New alternatives have been accepted without evidence to prove or point toward the benefits of the change. Some of these alternatives were adopted again, even if infant mortality was high at the time in which they were used at first. In the beginning of the 20th century, bottles became conic-cylindrical. Technology brought about progress as to improve hygiene and enable contamination control. Glass gave way to plastic, and rubber nipples to silicone ones, but the bottle as we know it today is still the same of a 100 years ago.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Castilho SD,Barros Filho Ade A,Cocetti Mdoi
10.1590/s1413-81232010000700050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
1401-10eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232010000700050journal_volume
15 Suppl 1pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract::The National Health Promotion Policy reasserted the Brazilian Ministry of Health's commitment to bolster the promotion of health in the Unified Health System. In this context, the Health Academy Program constitutes a new tool of the health network for the enhancement of individual and collective primary healthcare. Th...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015216.09562016
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed to analyze the coverage of the Program of Environmental Surveillance in Health in the city of Olinda, Pernambuco State and the factors that interfered in not achieving the number of properties established by the National Program of Dengue's Control to be visited by the environmental surveillance agents...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232009000600029
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Paulista Epidemiologic Bulletin (Bepa), created in 2004 is a monthly publication from the Coordinating Office of Diseases Control (CCD), from the State Office of Health of Sao Paulo (SES-SP) responsible for planning and executing actions of health promotion and preventing any risks and diseases throughout the cove...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015207.07172015
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study sought to reflect on the applicability of Kurt Lewin's psychological field theory to the conception of aging. It involved a reflexive approach to the use of Kurt Lewin's field theory to define and legitimize the experience of aging, and as a strategy for qualifying health professionals as mediators in the dy...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018248.30192017
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to have an epidemiological understanding of oral diseases among indigenous persons, in order to contribute with the organization of health services for these populations. The SB Brasil 2010 database was used to compare the prevalence of dental caries among 308 self-identified indigenous and 37,211 non-...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018234.18082016
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farming is a risky occupation, especially family farming in developing country. The occupational hazards commonly used in such activity could affect all family members, including children and adolescents. This study describes the pattern of pesticide exposure among students and their families from a farming region loc...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320182311.27592016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of this article is to describe hospitalizations resulting from intentionally self-inflicted injuries attended by the Unified Health System (SUS) for the 2002-2013 period. It is an observational, descriptive study of hospital admissions in the SUS arising from intentionally self-inflicted injuries in Brazil b...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015203.16282014
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to understand the meanings of food and nutrition policies for beneficiary mothers and for technicians designing and implementing said policies. The Grounded Theory method was employed. The data collection techniques adopted were the semi-structured interview and the focus group. The participants were b...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320202511.06142019
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to verify the association between chronic diseases and handgrip strength (HS) in the older adults of Florianópolis, SC. This is a cross-sectional analysis of a longitudinal population-based study. HS was measured by dynamometer. Independent variables included 10 chronic diseases and falls. Simple and m...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018235.19742016
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extension project of Physiotherapy in the Community is developed in the neighborhood of Grotão linked to the family health units, in the city of João Pessoa. The aim of this work is to value popular knowledge and practices. The domiciliary physiotherapeutical assistance to the light of the popular education, at th...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232009000500029
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research assessed the satisfaction of the users of São Carlos Hospital School in its first six months of functioning. A sample of 137 users was grouped according to the service used: hospital admittance, home care, emergency medical assistance, spontaneous emergency and shelter. Inferential statistics were realiz...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232011000700044
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyzes the presence of gender inequality and violence in the lives of elderly women who have attempted suicide. This survey is part of a qualitative research study developed in twelve municipal regions in Brazil with high levels of suicide, and is coordinated by Claves-Fiocruz. Information was obtained ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015206.02112015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to resolve immediate problems in basic healthcare systems and the decisions that must be made in the daily management of healthcare centers must reach beyond awareness of common sense, and be reinforced by the evidence sought in scientific knowledge that will provide a new look at the facts and phenomena that...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232017227.06232017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the prevalence of physical activity through the practice of sports in adolescents from schools in two Brazilian cities and a Portuguese school, and its association with independent variables, such as gender and age. A cross-sectional study was conducted of schoolchildren from two cities in Brazil ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015204.00692014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the limited comprehension of the indigenous oral health profile, this study proposed to understand the self-perception of oral health of this population group. This study aimed to verify the association of oral health's self-perceived impact on daily living with sociodemographic and oral health characteristics a...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320202510.26492018
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common mental disorders (CMD) present high prevalence among general populations and workers with important individual and social consequences. This cross-sectional and descriptive study explores the relationship between psychological job demands, job control degree and job support and prevalence of CMD among primary h...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232010000700070
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adolescence is considered a healthy stage of life and therefore little studied. This study described mortality over time in teenagers in Uruguay and analysed the burden of disease at this stage of life by the measure of Years of Life Lost by Premature Death in Uruguay and by comparison with rates in Latin ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018239.13702018
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technologies can be promoters of breastfeeding. The scope of this review is therefore to identify health technologies and their contribution to the promotion of breastfeeding. A search was conducted in the following databases: Lilacs, SCOPUS, Medline and CINAHL, using the key words "breastfeeding," "technology" and "h...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018242.03022017
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the role of populations affected by environmental injustice situations in the production of knowledge about environmental health stemming from inequalities and discrimination in the distribution of risks and benefits of economic development. Special attention is given to the epistemological and ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232012000600013
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents qualitative research into the empathic dimension in the physician-patient relationship. The ways to gain access to the other's perspective and collaborate in clinical management are investigated. The material was researched in Community Mental Health Centers in Rio de Janeiro and Campinas. Focus ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015213.04782015
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish the relation between the aspects associated to the number of the teeth and the impact on daily performance it was realized a pilot study with 75 voluntary patients that had been divided in three groups: short arch, complete and toothless. To evaluate the impact the IODD was used (Index of the Oral Impacts...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232010000300020
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article aims to determine the pattern of alcohol use in the elderly and its associations with sociodemographic characteristics in an elderly sample of patients from the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 557 seniors, aged 60 years or more, through appl...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015211.10032015
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Brazil has reduced social, economic and health indicators disparities in the last decade, intra- and inter-regional differences in child mortality rates (CMR) persist in regions such as the state capital of Mato Grosso. This population-based study aimed to investigate factors associated with child mortality i...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232017223.12742016
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article seeks to identify the association between nutritional status and functional dependence in institutionalized elderly interns in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. It involved a cross-sectional study with 233 elderly interns in which sociodemographic variables, nutritional status and degree of dependency were assess...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232014198.21472013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the findings of a study of the coverage of health, science and technology during 2012 by the Jornal Nacional, a national television news program in Brazil produced by the Rede Globo de Televisão. A total of 246 news stories addressing health-related topics were analyzed, half of which addressed s...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232018234.13682016
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malathion has been widely used worldwide in arbovirus control programs. In 2015, it was classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a probable carcinogen to humans. This work aimed to systematize the evidence of the carcinogenic and mutagenic effects associated with the exposure of malathio...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232020258.10672018
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mário Magalhães da Silveira (1905-1986) was the main mentor of the school of thought known as "developmental public health" whose influence peaked at the III National Health Assembly. A critic of the adoption of North American models of public health organization, of the centralism and vertical organization of public ...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015208.09072015
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article deals with intergovernmental relations in health within the 20 years of implantation of the Unified Health System (SUS), in the light of the historical course of Brazilian federalism and its implications to health. Initially, a theoretical-conceptual review was carried out on the topic of federalism, soci...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1413-81232009000300016
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased life expectancy and the prospect of longevity lead to reflection on the importance of spirituality while aging. This article aims to investigate and analyze the concepts that older people have of spirituality and how this concept affects their quality of life. It is a descriptive, exploratory, quantitative-q...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-812320152012.19062014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:the level and evolution of income inequality among adults in Brazil between 2006 and 2012. OBJECTIVES:to calculate the level of inequality, its trend over the years and the share of income growth appropriated by different social groups. METHODOLOGY:We combined tax data from the Annual Personal Income Tax Retur...
journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1413-81232015204.00362014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00