Abstract:
:BRICS, the acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, is the first multilateral group created and run by non-western developed countries. The group aims to influence world geopolitics and market based on the right of developing and emerging countries to participate equitably in development. The social issue lies at the core of the group's justifications to achieve its goals. In this regard, this paper aims to analyze how the social issue has been addressed by BRICS. The methodology was based on bibliographic research and documentary analysis of the Declarations resulting from the nine BRICS Summits held from 2009 to 2017. Findings indicate that the social problem was necessary for the affirmation of the group's project in the global context. While there are advances in some social indicators and poverty has been reduced, the results in many social commitments of the group are weak. This can be attributed to the centrality of national contexts in the social issue, internal differences between countries, the non-mandatory nature of the group's initiatives, or because, while showing powerful strategies for new global arrangements, the social issue remains subsumed to geopolitical and market objectives. :O BRICS, acrônimo de Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul, é o primeiro grupo multilateral criado e dirigido por países fora do eixo de países ocidentais e desenvolvidos. O objetivo do grupo é influenciar a geopolítica e o mercado globais a partir da defesa e do direito dos países pobres e emergentes a participar em condições equitativas do desenvolvimento. A questão social está no centro das justificativas do grupo para seus objetivos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o tratamento dado à questão social pelo BRICS. A metodologia se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental das Declarações resultantes das nove Cúpulas do BRICS, realizadas de 2009 a 2017. Os resultados indicam que a questão social foi importante para a afirmação do projeto do grupo no contexto global. E embora haja avanços em alguns indicadores sociais e na redução da pobreza, são frágeis os resultados conjuntos em inúmeros compromissos sociais assumidos. Isso pode ser atribuído à centralidade dos contextos nacionais na questão social, às diferenças internas entre os países, ao caráter não impositivo das iniciativas do grupo ou, ainda, ao fato de que, embora demonstre potência nas estratégias para novos arranjos globais, a questão social permanece subsumida aos objetivos geopolíticos e de mercado.
journal_name
Cien Saude Coletjournal_title
Ciencia & saude coletivaauthors
Lobato LVCdoi
10.1590/1413-81232018237.09072018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
2133-2146issue
7eissn
1413-8123issn
1678-4561pii
S1413-81232018000702133journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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doi:10.1590/1413-81232018237.08762018
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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doi:10.1590/1413-81232015213.20142015
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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doi:10.1590/1413-81232018243.10122017
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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doi:10.1590/s1413-81232013001000028
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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journal_title:Ciencia & saude coletiva
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