Abstract:
:The frequent production of the hepatotoxin microcystin (MC) and its impact on the lifestyle of bloom-forming cyanobacteria are poorly understood. Here, we report that MC interferes with the assembly and the subcellular localization of RubisCO, in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806. Immunofluorescence, electron microscopic and cellular fractionation studies revealed a pronounced heterogeneity in the subcellular localization of RubisCO. At high cell density, RubisCO particles are largely separate from carboxysomes in M. aeruginosa and relocate to the cytoplasmic membrane under high-light conditions. We hypothesize that the binding of MC to RubisCO promotes its membrane association and enables an extreme versatility of the enzyme. Steady-state levels of the RubisCO CO2 fixation product 3-phosphoglycerate are significantly higher in the MC-producing wild type. We also detected noticeable amounts of the RubisCO oxygenase reaction product secreted into the medium that may support the mutual interaction of M. aeruginosa with its heterotrophic microbial community.
journal_name
Environ Microbioljournal_title
Environmental microbiologyauthors
Barchewitz T,Guljamow A,Meissner S,Timm S,Henneberg M,Baumann O,Hagemann M,Dittmann Edoi
10.1111/1462-2920.14837subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
4836-4851issue
12eissn
1462-2912issn
1462-2920journal_volume
21pub_type
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