Abstract:
:The marine alphaproteobacterium Roseovarius nubinhibens ISM can produce the gas dimethyl sulfide (DMS) from dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), a widespread secondary metabolite that occurs in many phytoplankton. Roseovarius possesses a novel gene, termed dddP, which when cloned, confers on Escherichia coli the ability to produce DMS. The DddP polypeptide is in the large family of M24 metallopeptidases and is wholly different from two other enzymes, DddD and DddL, which were previously shown to generate DMS from dimethylsulfoniopropionate. Close homologues of DddP occur in other alphaproteobacteria and more surprisingly, in some Ascomycete fungi. These were the biotechnologically important Aspergillus oryzae and the plant pathogen, Fusarium graminearum. The dddP gene is abundant in the bacterial metagenomic sequences in the Global Ocean Sampling Expedition. Thus, dddP has several novel features and is widely dispersed, both taxonomically and geographically.
journal_name
Environ Microbioljournal_title
Environmental microbiologyauthors
Todd JD,Curson AR,Dupont CL,Nicholson P,Johnston AWdoi
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01864.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
1376-85issue
6eissn
1462-2912issn
1462-2920pii
EMI1864journal_volume
11pub_type
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