Multilevel allometric modelling of maximal stroke volume and peak oxygen uptake in 11-13-year-olds.

abstract：:To compare the cytokine response to exhaustive running in recreationally-active (RA) and endurance-trained (ET) men. Eleven RA men (VO2max 55 ± 7 mL·min(-1)·kg(-1)) and 10 ET men (VO₂max 68 ± 7 mL·min(-1)·kg(-1)) followed a controlled diet and refrained from volitional exercise for 8 days. On the fourth day, participa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Scott JP,Sale C,Greeves JP,Casey A,Dutton J,Fraser WD

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise is the example par excellence of the body functioning as a physiological system. Conventionally we think of the O(2) transport process as a major manifestation of that system linking and integrating pulmonary, cardiovascular, hematological and skeletal muscular contributions to the task of getting O(2) from t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wagner PD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to compare the acute cardiorespiratory responses and muscle oxygenation trends during incremental cycle exercise to exhaustion with those observed during 30 s and 45 s Wingate tests in healthy men and women, and to examine the relationships between selected variables among these tests. ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bhambhani Y,Maikala R,Esmail S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Isometric resistance training has repeatedly shown to be an effective exercise modality in lowering resting blood pressure (BP), yet associated mechanisms and sex differences in the response to training remain unclear. Exploration into potential sex differences in the response to isometric resistance train...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Badrov MB,Freeman SR,Zokvic MA,Millar PJ,McGowan CL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stressful exercise results in temporary immune depression. However, the impact of exercise on the immune responses via toll-like receptor (TLR) 7, which recognizes the common viral genomic feature, single-stranded RNA, remains unclear. To clarify the effect of stressful exercise on immune function in response to viral...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Yano H,Uchida M,Nakai R,Ishida K,Kato Y,Kawanishi N,Shiva D

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the physiological and gender determinants of the age-related loss of muscle power in 31 healthy middle-aged adults (aged 40-55 years), 28 healthy older adults (70-85 years) and 34 mobility-limited older adults (70-85 years). We hypothesized that leg extensor muscle power would be significantly ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Reid KF,Doros G,Clark DJ,Patten C,Carabello RJ,Cloutier GJ,Phillips EM,Krivickas LS,Frontera WR,Fielding RA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many physiological maladaptations persist after overreaching and overtraining resistance exercise (RE). However, no studies have investigated changes in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) after overtraining in humans, despite their critical role regulating exercise-induced muscular adaptations. The purpos...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nicoll JX,Fry AC,Galpin AJ,Sterczala AJ,Thomason DB,Moore CA,Weiss LW,Chiu LZ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about energy requirements during exercises seems necessary to develop training concepts in combat sport Karate. It is a commonly held view that the anaerobic lactic energy metabolism plays a key role, but this assumption could not be confirmed so far. The metabolic cost and fractional energy supply of basic ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bussweiler J,Hartmann U

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model that describes the blood lactate concentration (BLC) dynamics [BLC(t)] of a Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) as a function of (a) BLC at the start of exercise (BLC(0)), (b) extra-vascular increase in lactate (A), (c) two corresponding velocity constants of appearance (k (1)) and disappearance (k (2)) of lactate i...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Beneke R,Wittekind A,Mühling M,Bleif I,Leithäuser RM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the hypothesis that the duration of aerobic-based cycle exercise would affect the adaptations in substrate and metabolic regulation that occur in vastus lateralis in response to a short-term (10 day) training program. Healthy active but untrained males (n = 7) with a peak aerobic power ([Formul...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green HJ,Burnett M,Jacobs I,Ranney D,Smith I,Tupling S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to quantify the seasonal variability of haemoglobin mass (Hb(mass)) in cyclists during a competitive season, and investigate whether variability is associated with changes in training load or performance, Hb(mass) was measured in 10 internationally competitive female road cyclists approximately once per month...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Garvican LA,Martin DT,McDonald W,Gore CJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The focus of this study was to monitor daily objective measures of standing postural control over an 8-week period, recorded in a person's home, in a population of healthy older adults. Establishing natural patterns of variation in the day-to-day signal, occurring in the relative absence of functional decline o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： McGrath D,Greene BR,Sheehan K,Walsh L,Kenny RA,Caulfield B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of caffeine ingestion on physiological and perceptual responses in mentally fatigued individuals. METHODS:Eight male physically active subjects completed four cycling constant-workload tests in four experimental conditions at 80 % of maximal power output: control (C), mental fatigue (MF)...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Azevedo R,Silva-Cavalcante MD,Gualano B,Lima-Silva AE,Bertuzzi R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that changes in indirect markers of muscle damage following maximal eccentric exercise would be smaller for the knee extensors (KE) and flexors (KF) compared with the elbow flexors (EF) and extensors (EE). A total of 17 sedentary men performed five sets of six maximal isokinetic (90° s...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Chen TC,Lin KY,Chen HL,Lin MJ,Nosaka K

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to examine the effect of two fish oil supplements, one high in EPA (750 mg EPA, 50 mg DHA) and one low in EPA (150 mg EPA, 100 mg DHA), taken acutely as a recovery strategy following EIMD. METHODS:Twenty-seven physically active males (26 ± 4 year, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jakeman JR,Lambrick DM,Wooley B,Babraj JA,Faulkner JA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty healthy women aged between 65 and 74 years, trained three times a week, for 16 weeks, on a cycle ergometer, to determine the effects of dynamic resistance training on heart rate variability (HRV). Subjects were allocated to two training groups, high (HI, n=10) and low (LO, n=10) intensity. The HI group performe...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Forte R,De Vito G,Figura F

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local muscle fatigue can originate from both peripheral and central factors. The relative contribution of these factors in the course of a fatiguing contraction in 20 healthy subjects was determined. While subjects made a 2-min sustained maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the biceps brachii, muscle fibre conductio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schillings ML,Hoefsloot W,Stegeman DF,Zwarts MJ

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the cardiorespiratory response and muscle recruitment [as determined by electromyography (EMG)] of 37 McArdle patients [19 males, 37.4 ± 2.8 years, body mass index (BMI): 25.1 ± 4.7 kg m(-2)] and 33 healthy controls (18 males, 36.4 ± 10.0 years, BMI: 25.7 ± 3.8 kg m(-2)) during cycle-ergometer exercise (an...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rae DE,Noakes TD,San Juan AF,Pérez M,Nogales-Gadea G,Ruiz JR,Morán M,Martín MA,Andreu AL,Arenas J,Lucia A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared two methods to determine IL-6 at rest and following exercise. On two occasions, plasma IL-6 was determined in 10 men and 13 women before and immediately following 90 min of cycling at 65% V(O)(2max) using a cytometric bead array (CBA) and an ELISA. The CBA detected IL-6 in 63% of pre-exercise samples and 8...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Timmons BW,Hamadeh MJ,Tarnopolsky MA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on cerebral oxygenation during prolonged driving in healthy humans may help to explain the cause and development of central fatigue and its effects on cortex activities. The objective of this study is to investigate the time course of cerebral oxygenation during a prolonged driving task. Forty healthy male...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li Z,Zhang M,Zhang X,Dai S,Yu X,Wang Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if there is a sex dimorphism in the skeletal muscle signaling response to sprint exercise, 17 men and ten women performed a 30-s Wingate test. Muscle biopsies were taken before, immediately after the exercise and at 30 and 120 min during the recovery period. Thr(172)-AMPKα, Ser(221)-ACCβ, Thy(705)-STAT3, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Fuentes T,Guerra B,Ponce-González JG,Morales-Alamo D,Guadalupe-Grau A,Olmedillas H,Rodríguez-García L,Feijoo D,De Pablos-Velasco P,Fernández-Pérez L,Santana A,Calbet JA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the literature the steady-state level of phosphocreatine (PCr) has a linear relationship to the workload during muscle exercise intensities below the lactate threshold, whereas this linearity is impaired during exercise intensities above the lactate threshold. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schocke MF,Esterhammer R,Arnold W,Kammerlander C,Burtscher M,Fraedrich G,Jaschke WR,Greiner A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:During high intensity exercise, both respiratory muscle fatigue and cardiovascular reflexes occur; however, it is not known how inactive limb blood flow is influenced. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of moderate and high exercise intensity on respiratory muscle fatigue and inactive limb...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Smith JR,Ade CJ,Broxterman RM,Skutnik BC,Barstow TJ,Wong BJ,Harms CA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We have argued that breathing 40 % O2 attenuates exercise hyperaemia by decreasing production of O2-dependent vasodilators. However, breathing 100 % O2 attenuated endothelium-dependent vasodilatation evoked by acetylcholine and this effect was prevented by vitamin C, implicating reactive oxygen species (ROS). W...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caruana H,Marshall JM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A plateau in oxygen consumption (VO(2)) has long been considered the criterion for maximal effort during an incremental exercise test. But, surprisingly, the termination of a maximum exercise test often occurs in the absence of a VO(2) plateau. To explain this inconsistency, some have proposed that an oxygen limitatio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Doherty M,Nobbs L,Noakes TD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how much the distance between stimulation electrodes affects the knee extension torque in tetanic, electrically elicited contractions. METHODS:Current pulses of progressively larger amplitude, from 0 mA to maximally tolerated intensities, were delivered at 20 pps to...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vieira TM,Potenza P,Gastaldi L,Botter A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The dysfunctional sympathetic nervous system in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) impairs adrenergic responses and may, therefore, contribute to the blunted post-exercise cytokine response. The purpose of this study was to investigate an alternative way to exercise to induce an acute cytokine ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Leicht CA,Kouda K,Umemoto Y,Banno M,Kinoshita T,Moriki T,Nakamura T,Bishop NC,Goosey-Tolfrey VL,Tajima F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study assessed the utility of the Children's Effort Rating Table (CERT) and the Eston-Parfitt (EP) Scale in estimating peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) in children, during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on a treadmill. METHODS:Fifty healthy children (n = 21 boys; 9.4 ± 0.9 years) complete...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lambrick D,Bertelsen H,Eston R,Stoner L,Faulkner J

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the force/velocity and power/velocity relationships obtained during squat exercise. The maximal force (F0) was extrapolated from the force/velocity relationship and compared to the isometric force directly measured with the aid of a force platform placed under the subject's fe...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rahmani A,Viale F,Dalleau G,Lacour JR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in blood lactate concentration (BL) and muscle activity patterns during a 15-m speed climbing competition that consisted of ten consecutive climbing actions on a standardized artificial wall in trained rock climbers. METHODS:Twelve trained rock climbers ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Guo F,Wang Q,Liu Y,Hanson NJ

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00