Abstract:
:The efficacy of perioperative seizure prophylaxis in seizure-naïve glioma patients is still controversial. Thus we conducted this meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of perioperative prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on postoperative seizures in seizure-naïve glioma for the first time. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Weipu (VIP) and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) until July 5, 2019 for eligible studies. Fixed or random model was used to calculate the odds ratios in STATA 12.0 software. Subgroup analyses of early postoperative seizure, late postoperative seizure, high-grade glioma (WHOIII-IV) and phenytoin (PHT) or phenobarbital (PB) prophylaxis were conducted. Altogether 1143 seizure-naïve glioma patients from 9 studies were included in this meta-analysis, containing 643 prophylaxed and 503 non-prophylaxed patients. No significant association was detected between perioperative seizure prophylaxis and postoperative seizure occurrence in glioma patients without preoperative seizure history (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.65-1.26, P = 0.56). Perioperative AED prophylaxis showed no significant benefit to postoperative seizures when stratified by early postoperative seizure(within the first postoperative week), late postoperative seizure (after the first postoperative week), high-grade glioma and PHT or PB prophylaxis (all P > 0.05). Current evidence indicated that perioperative seizure prophylaxis did not reduce the occurrence of postoperative seizure in seizure-naïve glioma patients. The pros and cons of perioperative seizure prophylaxis should be considered before the start of perioperative AEDs treatment.
journal_name
Clin Neurol Neurosurgjournal_title
Clinical neurology and neurosurgeryauthors
Wang X,Zheng X,Hu S,Xing A,Wang Z,Song Y,Chen J,Tian S,Mao Y,Chi Xdoi
10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
105529eissn
0303-8467issn
1872-6968pii
S0303-8467(19)30325-7journal_volume
186pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this communication was to study the incidence and course of ICD and the long term outcome of this severe disease. The second goal was to analyze the different endovascular treatment modalities according to their long term results. METHODS:It is a retrospective analysis of 14 patients with IC...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.017
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fish oil is claimed to improve outcome in multiple sclerosis (MS) through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by reducing cytokines including TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL6, and IL-1β. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adding fish oil to Fingolimod on these serum cytokines. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This double-blin...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.10.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVFs) are infrequent lesions, the most common locations of which are the cavernous, sigmoid and transverse sinuses. The cribiform plate is one of the less frequent sites for DAVFs, where they entail a high hemorrhage risk. Feeding arteries for ethmoidal DAVFs can be uni- or bilateral. Ho...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.07.006
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old man was admitted to hospital because of recent anosmia and liquorrhoea. He also complained of moderate headache and concentration problems in the past few years. On CT scan and MRI scans a big subfrontal process was seen, partially solid and partially cystic. Neurosurgical and histological findings prove...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(94)00068-h
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activation of the inflammatory cascade is a known pathophysiologic process in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with yet non-standardized scientific data regarding relationship to outcome. The understanding of the time course of expression of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker levels following severe TBI i...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated trigeminal neuropathy after cranial trauma is exceptional. A 40-year-old woman was found to have unilateral trigeminal motor paralysis with muscle atrophy, unaccompanied by sensory involvement and without affecting other cranial nerves. She developed this deficit immediately after head trauma. ...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(95)00027-h
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on a case of post-denervation muscle hypertrophy in an unusual distribution. CASE REPORT:A 52-year-old patient with severe flaccid paraparesis after polio developed unilateral C-6 radiculopathy that resolved with conservative treatment. Within 2 years marked hypertrophy, stiffness and pain in the m...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients tend to develop progressive respiratory muscle weakness, leading to ventilatory failure and ineffective cough, principal causes of morbidity and mortality. Since patients are usually unaware of these symptoms, these are generally not noticed until the advanced stag...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105456
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient presented with selective paralysis of the arms after having sustained a fall. X-ray of the cervical spine showed a type II odontoid fracture with posterior atlantoaxial dislocation. The diagnosis in the emergency room was cruciate paralysis, which is frequently associated with fractures of axis and/or atlas....
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(01)00146-9
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine in pediatric is a common neurological disease, and its prevalence is varying widely. The medication for the acute attack of pediatric migraine is various. we take advantage of network meta-analysis to address the efficacy and rank of these medications. Database including Pubmed and Cochrane Library were queri...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105853
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression in a Mexican Parkinson's disease (PD) population. BACKGROUND:Depressive symptoms are frequent in PD and have been recognized as a major determinant of quality of life. Only two previous studies have partially addressed depression in Mexican PD pat...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.035
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate aortic atheromas in stroke subgroups. METHODS:Two hundred consecutive subjects had acute ischemic stroke confirmed by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (195 cases) or computerized tomography (5 cases). Multidetector computed tomographic angiography (MDCTA) (16- or 64-...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of locked-in syndrome is described and the literature is reviewed. The disorder consists of quadriplegia and mutism with preserved consciousness. The only remaining voluntary movements are usually vertical eye movements and eyelid blinking. Most cases are caused by basilar artery occlusion resulting in a brains...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(84)90289-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst the protean extra-intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease, scant mention is made of muscle involvement. This report outlines the clinical features, electrodiagnostic and muscle biopsy findings in a patient with ulcerative colitis who developed progressive proximal muscle weakness. The demonstra...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(87)80026-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are frequently diagnosed incidentally owing to the advances in neuroimaging. They are regarded as clinically insignificant due to their supposed quiescent existence which the authors aimed to contradict in this paper. AIM:In the aim of constituting a better und...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106443
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Seizures are common complications following intracranial aneurysms and present a greater risk to pediatric patients than adults. Though the risk factors of seizures in adults with intracranial aneurysms have been well documented, the risk factors in pediatric patients remain unknown. The aim of this study was...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105616
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms are one of the causes of subarachnoid (SAH) or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) but the factors associated with the bleeding type are unknown. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of the morphological variations of the Sylvian fissure (SF) and vascu...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105572
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one children with brain-stem glioma are discussed. Sixteen received radiotherapy and five were too sick to be irradiated. The mean survival was 3.4 weeks for the non-irradiated group and 8.7 months for the treated group, two of the latter being still alive five and ten months after diagnosis. From the literatur...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(79)90032-5
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (proximal dominant form, HMSN-P) has been reported exclusively from Okinawa Prefecture in Japan. We herein report three brothers with HMSN-P who are among Brazilians of Japanese ancestry. They showed the typical clinical manifestations and were compatible with HMSN-P. Okinawa Pr...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.015
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An apparently innocuous complaint such as a numb chin may be associated with malignant disease, either as heralding symptom or as a manifestation of metastasis. A series of 15 patients with numbness of the chin is presented in which a malignancy was diagnosed prior to the numbness. The numbness diminished or disappear...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(05)80001-0
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a powerful endogenous mechanism whereby a brief period of ischemia is capable of protecting remote tissues from subsequent ischemic insult. While this phenomenon has been extensively studied in the heart and brain in animal models, little work has been done to explor...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.07.038
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant familial spastic paraparesis (AD-FSP) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder of the central nervous system characterized by a progressive spasticity of the legs. One gene causing AD-FSP (FSP1) has recently been mapped to chromosome 14q, another gene (FSP2) to chromosome 2p, and a third gene (FSP3) ...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(97)00602-1
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm the reported findings and clarify unknown clinical features of Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS)-associated neuropathy and design appropriate treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed the clinical features of 6 patients with CSS-associated neuropathy. RESULTS:Mononeuritis multiplex was present in 4 ...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.07.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old girl presented with focal seizures without symptoms of raised intracranial tension. Routine histological, immunocytochemical and ultrastructural methods revealed a desmoplastic low grade cerebral astrocytoma. Follow up for 2 years after biopsy did not show recruitment of neurological symptoms or signs. Bi...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(94)00051-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paintball is an "extreme sport" that has been steadily growing in popularity since the early 1980s. Although this activity is considered recreational, there are a number of inherent dangers associated. Most notably, the number of head and neck injuries due to paintball participation has been increasing in recent years...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.08.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing experience with intensive monitoring of patients with intractable seizures has shown that a significant number of patients presents with pseudoseizures (psychogenic seizures). While in a majority of the patients differential diagnosis should be obvious, in some patients diagnostic error may occur. This is t...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-8467(93)90085-u
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pre-operative Halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe neurofibromatosis type 1 and congenital scoliosis patients with thoracic rotatory subluxation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and congenital scoliosis undergoing Halo-gravity tr...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105548
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Muscle biopsy is an important diagnostic modality and screening test for the diagnosis of dystrophinopathies. Sometimes muscle biopsies are needed for the diagnosis when genetic tests are inconclusive and are also useful for immunoblotting assay of the dystrophin protein. However, the procedure is painful, require...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor response of the Glasgow 'coma' scale is readily learned by nurses and doctors. It can be used as a reliable indicator of changes in the state of a comatose patient, as there is a high agreement rate between different observers. ...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(78)80067-5
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential Tremor (ET) is characterized by a 4-12-Hz postural and kinetic tremor, most commonly affecting the upper limbs. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus (Vim) has been found to be highly effective in severe/refractory forms of ET. Intra-operative assessment of tremor is performed using clinical methods b...
journal_title:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.10.017
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00