Abstract：
:A case of locked-in syndrome is described and the literature is reviewed. The disorder consists of quadriplegia and mutism with preserved consciousness. The only remaining voluntary movements are usually vertical eye movements and eyelid blinking. Most cases are caused by basilar artery occlusion resulting in a brainstem infarction in the ventral pons. Health care personnel must be aware that: 1) cognition and some cutaneous sensation is intact and 2) while for most patients the prognosis is poor, there is some chance for partial to almost complete recovery.
journal_name
Clin Neurol Neurosurgjournal_title
Clinical neurology and neurosurgeryauthors
Virgile RSdoi
10.1016/0303-8467(84)90289-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
275-9issue
4eissn
0303-8467issn
1872-6968pii
0303-8467(84)90289-0journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Ipilimumab is an immunomodulating drug for use in treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma with autoimmune lymphocytic hypophysitis as a reported complication. We describe three recent cases of ipilimumab associated autoimmune hypophysitis (IAH) at our institution, and provide a selected literature review show...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.06.011
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) involves the electrical stimulation of dorsal structures within the spinal cord, and is the most widespread application of neurostimulation for the relief of chronic pain. Idiopathic acute transverse myelitis (IATM) is an acute monophasic lesion of the spinal cord that presents with sympt...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0303-8467(99)00012-8
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Schwannomas of the sciatic nerve, which is the largest nerve of the human body, are very rare accounting for ≤ 1% of all schwannomas. They often may raise confusion with other more common causes of sciatica, such as lumbar degenerative and inflammatory diseases or spinal tumors, which may often lead to a late...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105889
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The postoperative change in cervical sagittal alignment has an impact on health-related quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients who have undergone deformity correction. However, the effect of deformity correction on sagittal cervical profile is still controversial in the literatures....
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.04.019
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of a primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the CNS is reported in which a complete and stable disappearance of an enhancing mass lesion on the CT scan after treatment with dexamethasone was followed by the occurrence of a high-grade malignant lymphoma in the opposite hemisphere 18 months later. The long-lasting and...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0303-8467(89)90119-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the pterional transsylvian-transinsular approach for cavernomas of the left anterior mesiotemporal region in three patients. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent surgery for cavernous angiomas in the temporal lobe was performed via the left mesiotemporal lobe (MTL). The tech...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.12.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in neurologically asymptomatic Chiari malformation-associated scoliosis (CMS) patients with and without syringomyelia as compared with those in idiopathic scoliosis (IS) ones, and to identify whether the deformities have...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105689
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with poor outcome after intravenous thrombolysis probably due to greater pretreatment stroke severity. We conducted this retrospective study to determine whether AF is an independent predictor for clinical outcome in patients stratified by initial stroke severity. METHO...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.08.034
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The reduction of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) levels following statin use has been linked to cause peripheral neuropathy. Hence, this study was planned to explore the effect of statin on the serum HMGCR (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase), serum CoQ10 levels and nerve conduction and their correlation. ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106046
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We prospectively investigated the relationship between diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), dynamic susceptibility perfusion (DSP) MRI metrics and grade, subtype and Ki-67 labelling index of meningiomas. MATERIALS AND ΜETHODS: Thirty-nine patients operated for meningioma were included in the study. DTI and DSP were ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.05.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECT:Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-known treatment option for intractable neuropathic pain after spinal surgery, but its pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly stated. The goal of this study is to analyse the feasibility of using brain MRI, functional MRI (fMRI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) a...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.09.013
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To confirm the reported findings and clarify unknown clinical features of Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS)-associated neuropathy and design appropriate treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed the clinical features of 6 patients with CSS-associated neuropathy. RESULTS:Mononeuritis multiplex was present in 4 ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.07.004
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although several cases of radiation-induced skin injury (RSI) have been reported in association with neurointerventional procedures such as endovascular embolization for cerebral aneurysm, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, and dural arteriovenous fistula, in most cases the absorbed doses are not measured directly; ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.03.019
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A restricted neurological deficit is not uncommon in patients with cortical lesions. However, in cheiro-oral syndrome (COS) associated with cortical involvement, the topographic disparity of the cheiral and oral representation area is hardly explained by the restricted sensorium at the homolateral mouth angl...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.07.007
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the first time, Kluver Bucy syndrome (KBS) is described in young children who had no environmental learning of sex. The syndrome has so far been noted only in adults after bilateral temporal lobe affection. A few of its components, especially the hypersexuality and hypermetamorphosis, are likely to manifest differ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0303-8467(98)00055-9
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to investigate the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with neuronavigation for preoperative mapping of the language area in neurosurgical interventions on the opercular area of the dominant hemisphere. METHODS:Five patients were operated upon gliomas in t...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial meningiomas such as olfactory groove meningioma (OGM) and tuberculum sellae meningioma (TSM) arising at the anterior skull base are amenable to surgical resection. Traditionally, this has been achieved by transcranial approaches (TCAs), however, there has been an evolution in an endoscopic endonasal appro...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.08.029
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the combination of CW-Doppler ultrasonography and OPG-Gee are described in 68 patients. The Doppler examination had a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 89%, the percentages for the OPG-Gee were 69 en 79. The combination of the Doppler examination with the OPG-Gee improves our positive predictive v...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0303-8467(88)90026-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Posterior fossa decompression is carried out to improve passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with symptomatic Chiari 1 malformations (CM1), but the extent and means of decompression remains controversial. Dural opening with subsequent duraplasty may contribute to clinical outcome, but may also in...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.07.019
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stent-assisted coiling is increasingly used in the treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms. However, the optimal timing of the stent-assisted coiling remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of the Low Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support (LVIS) stent for ruptured aneur...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106117
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical data demonstrate that there is a significant difference between at least two types of idiopathic Parkinsonian patients; a benign type of Parkinson's disease and a malignant type. They can be distinguished by the time course of a disability-score, independent of the duration of the disease. The benign cases re...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0303-8467(79)90003-9
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Early brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) comprises a pronounced neuroinflammatory reaction. Nevertheless, its relevance for functional outcome and its role as outcome predictor remains uncertain. We evaluated the relationship of various early inflammatory parameters regarding functio...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.08.030
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of frontal lobe atrophy (FLA) in stroke patients is unclear. We aimed to ascertain whether subcortical ischemic changes were more associated with FLA than with parietal lobe atrophy (PLA) and temporal lobe atrophy (TLA). METHODS:Brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) from 471 Chinese ischem...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.08.019
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several neurodegenerative disorders show olfactory dysfunction. In patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), olfactory impairment is probably due to the involvement of the temporal and orbitofrontal lobes. We hypothesized that due to the disrupted areas in FTD, there would be an impairment in smell identif...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent reports on the prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) have described discrepancies between the rates in cities in the northeastern and southeastern regions of Brazil, representing a north-south gradient. European immigrants settled in southeastern and southern Brazil at the beginning of the twentieth c...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.02.024
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study described the clinical characteristics of autoimmune neurological diseases with dual seropositive antibodies of CASPR2 and LGI1. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three patients, with antibodies targeting both CASPR2 and LGI1 (EUROIMMUN, FA 112d-1, Germany), hospitalized in Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hos...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106187
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a unique case of secondary gliosarcoma (SGS) with widespread extra-cranial metastases that developed more than 5 years after the initial diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). This interval is the longest among the cases reported to date. METHODS:A PUBMED search using the key words "secondar...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.06.017
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tanycytic ependymoma is an uncommon but well-recognized variant of ependymoma. Here we report a case of tanycytic ependymoma occurring at the region of filum terminale in a 44-year male who presented with low backache, bilateral lower limb weakness and urinary incontinence. MR imaging in this patient showed a lesion t...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.09.017
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this case report, we present a patient with a low-grade holocord astrocytoma. Therapy and its consequences are discussed. ...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0303-8467(90)90066-e
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cranial nerve palsy (CNP) secondary to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion is less familiar to us as a result of its rarity in incidence and insidiousness in presentation. This study aims to further expound the pathophysiological mechanism, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management and prognosis of CNP. M...
journal_title：Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.010
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
