Masculinity ideology and racism as indicators of obesity risk among Black men.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Racial inequities in health continue to persist and one major controllable and preventable risk factor is obesity. This study examined whether psychosocial factors such as masculinity ideology and frequency of experiences with racism may be significantly associated with Black men's obesity risk. METHOD:Participants were 125 Black men aged 20-39 years old (M = 23.0, SD = 3.43). They completed surveys to measure masculinity ideology and experiences with racism. In addition, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio and systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings were collected. Results showed low negative correlations between experiences with racism and masculinity ideology. RESULTS:Results showed significant correlations between experiences with racism and masculinity ideology. There were significant interaction effects between masculinity ideology and experiences with racism for body mass index scores, waist-to-hip ratio and blood pressure. CONCLUSION:Findings indicated that experiences with racism and masculinity ideology interact to impact obesity risk and prevention.

journal_name

J Natl Med Assoc

authors

Lee AK,Corneille MA,Brandon DT

doi

10.1016/j.jnma.2019.08.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

642-647

issue

6

eissn

0027-9684

issn

1943-4693

pii

S0027-9684(18)30381-X

journal_volume

111

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Misdiagnosis of myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::Patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) are too often misdiagnosed as having another disorder. Three patients are presented who were thought to have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, velopharyngeal incompetence, and no diagnosis of MG, but actually each had myasthenia gravis. Their histories illustrate how the diagnosis of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wheeler SD

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • New treatments for asthma: the role of leukotriene modifier agents.

    abstract::The three leukotriene (LT) modifiers approved for use in the United States, zileuton, zafirlukast, and montelukast, are the first new class of therapeutic agents to be introduced in 20 years for the treatment of asthma. These agents are referred to as leukotriene modifiers and have clearly demonstrated the ability to ...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Valacer DJ

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction to the medical professions through an innovative medical student-run pipeline program.

    abstract::Underrepresented minorities (URMs) make up a disproportionately small percentage of medical school applicants, matriculants, and physicians relative to the general US population. Preprofessional pipeline programs may help introduce URMs to careers in the medical field. MiniMeds was developed as a paracurricular enrich...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30437-5

    authors: Nair N,Marciscano AE,Vivar KL,Schaeffer S,LaMont E,Francois F

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • HIV and tuberculosis coinfection: inextricably linked liaison.

    abstract::In sub-Saharan Africa, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Sub-Saharan Africa has seen the woeful failure of World Health Organization (WHO) targets of detecting 70% of the infectious cases of tuberculosis and curing > or =85%....

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:

    authors: Idemyor V

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sunlight and age-related eye disease.

    abstract::Within 50 years, if current trends continue, 50 million elderly Americans will suffer visual impairment from macular degeneration or cataract. However, available evidence indicates that this impending crisis of visual health can be minimized by a simple, safe, inexpensive, and practical means of prevention. Cataract a...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Young RW

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Blunt trauma to the chest.

    abstract::Pulmonary contusions following blunt trauma often are visible roentgenographically immediately after injury. The case presented illustrates the need for prompt x-ray studies of the chest following blunt injury. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kabnick EM,Adler L,Berner TP,Alexander LL

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathological features and outcome of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in an Afro-Caribbean population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A retrospective observational study was done to describe the clinical and pathological profile of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) in Afro-Caribbean patients at a tertiary care referral center over a 5-year period. RESULTS:Eighteen cases of GIST were identified over the period under review. Male to fe...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30122-x

    authors: Brady-West D,Blake G

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary care pediatrician knowledge of nutritional rickets.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine primary care pediatricians' level of awareness in the diagnosis and management of rickets. The information will be useful in assessing the need for provider education related to appropriate advice regarding vitamin D supplementation for infants. STUDY DESIGN:A one-pa...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Joiner TA,Cowan AE,Stringer SM,Akbar J

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Morbidity in obese and nonobese patients following gynecologic surgery for cancer.

    abstract::Meager information exists regarding the morbidity of cancer surgery in obese patients, and it is generally assumed that surgery in the obese patient is attended with increased complications over those found in nonobese patients. A retrospective evaluation was undertaken at the Louisiana State University Medical Center...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chapman GW Jr,Mailhes JB,Thompson HE

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • The association between serum albumin and HDL and total cholesterol.

    abstract::Relatively low serum albumin is a predictor of increased mortality and coronary heart disease incidence. To shed light on the likelihood of confounding this association by high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol or other risk factors, data from the National Center for Health Statistics were examined. Serum albumin ...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gillum RF

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing participation of minorities in cancer clinical trials: summary of the "Moving Beyond the Barriers" Conference in North Carolina.

    abstract::A day-long seminar was held at Wake Forest University School of Medicine to address barriers among ethnic minorities in cancer clinical trials and explore ways that individuals who design and conduct clinical trials could increase minority representation. Speakers addressed implications of under-representation of mino...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Stark N,Paskett E,Bell R,Cooper MR,Walker E,Wilson A,Tatum C

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sickle cell anemia: does myocardial ischemia occur during crisis?

    abstract::The possibility that myocardial ischemia may be associated with chest pain during painful crises was evaluated prospectively in 20 patients (11 women and nine men) with sickle cell disease (19 SS, 1 S beta + thalassemia). Sixteen of 20 (80%) had abnormal ECGs, 7 (35%) had transient ST-T wave changes, and 3 (15%) had p...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Norris S,Johnson CS,Haywood LJ

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes in African-American women with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention Project.

    abstract::Increasing attention has been given to the investigation of cardiovascular disease in women, although African-American women have received little attention. This study compares characteristics and outcomes in women admitted to coronary care units for suspected acute myocardial infarction (MI). Between January 1988 and...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maynard C,Every NR,Litwin PE,Martin JS,Weaver WD

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in immunoglobulin levels in zinc-deficient mice infected with Trypanosoma musculi.

    abstract::A metabolic imbalance technique was used to study the effects of zinc deficiency on immunoglobulin levels in mice infected with Trypanosoma musculi or immunized with parasite products. Zinc-deficient mice developed higher numbers of parasitemia earlier and exhibited prolonged infection. Irrespective of the diet, highe...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Humphrey PA,Lee CM,Ashraf M

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • The child with precocious puberty.

    abstract::Precocious puberty can be very confusing and frightening to an affected child and his or her family. The following presentation includes the pertinent physiology, psychology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of precocious pubertal development. Radioimmunoassays for gonadotropins and several key hormones are now avai...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marks SR,Elders MJ

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus-type 2 in African-American college women.

    abstract::This study examines the relationship between sexual behaviors and prevalence of herpes simplex virus-type 2 (HSV-2) among African-American college women. Subjects (n = 138) were recruited randomly from a state university to participate in a study regarding sexual attitudes and behaviors and to have their blood drawn f...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lewis LM,Bernstein DI,Rosenthal SL,Stanberry LR

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Colorectal cancer screening of African Americans by internal medicine resident physicians can be improved with focused educational efforts.

    abstract::Colorectal cancer causes significant morbidity and mortality in the United States. African Americans are disproportionately affected by this malignancy. There is evidence to suggest that resident physicians inconsistently screen for colorectal cancer in African Americans, perhaps because of a deficiency in knowledge a...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Friedman M,Borum ML

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of decision rules for identifying low bone density in postmenopausal African-American women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:While African-American women tend to have greater bone mineral density (BMD) than caucasian women, they are still at risk of developing osteoporosis later in life. Clinical decision rules (i.e., algorithms) have been developed to assist clinicians identify women at greatest risk of low BMD. However, such tool...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wallace LS,Ballard JE,Holiday D,Turner LW,Keenum AJ,Pearman CM

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography: detecting intra-abdominal abscesses.

    abstract::Detection of intra-abdominal abscesses by computed tomography (CT) has an estimated accuracy rate of greater than 90 percent. Features helpful in detecting these abscesses include extraluminal gas, the "rind" sign, airfluid interface, and low and high density areas. The author presents three cases to illustrate the us...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stovall JM

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors that Influence Underrepresented in Medicine (UIM) Medical Students to Pursue a Career in Academic Pediatrics.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of medical students who are underrepresented in medicine (UIM) from two urban medical centers with an interest in pursuing academic pediatrics. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted at Children's National Hospital (CN) at three different times with UIM med...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.07.014

    authors: Dixon G,Kind T,Wright J,Stewart N,Sims A,Barber A

    更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00

  • Religious involvement and health status among African-American males.

    abstract::Previous studies document the importance of religious involvement in African-American communities. This study examines the extent to which religious involvement is associated with health status among African-American males. The data come from a community sample of 537 males residing in a major US urban area. Three ind...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brown DR,Gary LE

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • The help-seeking behavior of black Americans. A summary of findings from the National Survey of Black Americans.

    abstract::In 1977, the National Institute of Mental Health funded the National Survey of Black Americans (NSBA). The NSBA was an omnibus, nationally representative sample (N = 2,107) of adult black Americans that explored numerous issues relevant to black quality of life. One topic that has received much attention is where blac...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neighbors HW

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of MCAT scores for black Americans.

    abstract::If minority students likely to score low on the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) can be identified in advance, they can be advised to take existing preparatory programs, or programs can be developed to meet their needs. Correlation coefficients for a number of available independent variables with MCAT scores wer...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carmichael JW Jr,Bauer J,Hunter JR,Labat DD,Sevenair JP

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical presentation of Wilms' tumor: evaluation and early diagnosis.

    abstract::Wilms' tumor is a malignancy that most often affects children. It usually is discovered incidentally by a parent or family member in an asymptomatic child. The development of surgical techniques and the addition of adjuvant therapies have made this once incurable disease curable. The National Wilms' Tumor Study group,...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yarboro TL Jr

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pain management in adults with sickle cell disease in a medical center emergency department.

    abstract::Guidelines for pain management in adult sickle cell patients with vaso-occlusive crises suggest prompt, frequent administration of parenteral opioids. Neither the ability to implement these guidelines in a busy urban emergency department nor opioid dose requirements in uncomplicated vaso-occlusive crisis have been pre...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30729-x

    authors: Solomon LR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Positive Patients Screened for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis at a Tertiary Health Facility in Lagos, Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nigeria is one of the ten countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally and is experiencing an increasing incidence of drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (DR-TB) among patients screened at the TB clinic of a ter...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.04.007

    authors: Kuyinu YA,Odugbemi BA,Salisu-Olatunji SO,Adepoju FO,Odusanya OO

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid colon: role of radiation therapy.

    abstract::Surgery is the modality of choice in curative treatment for cancer of the colon and rectum. Since a majority of the patients present advanced disease where the surgical outlook is poor, adjuvant therapy may be warranted. Clinical and experimental data demonstrate the benefits from preoperative radiation therapy and so...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reddy EK,Mansfield CM,Hartman GV

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Lyme disease infection in Oklahoma.

    abstract::Even though Lyme disease probably existed in Oklahoma prior to 1975 when the disease was first reported in Connecticut and even though ecological conditions favor a high prevalence, an unexpectedly low rate was evidenced in both a serological survey and the number of cases reported to the Oklahoma State Department of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lawrence CH,Botchlet R,Silberg SL,Flournoy DJ,Guthrie PJ

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Strongyloides duodenitis: case report and review of literature.

    abstract::Strongyloides stercoralis affects 30 to 100 million people worldwide and is a common cause of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Strongyloidiasis is a chronic and limited disease; however, in immunocompromised patients, hyperinfection syndrome can occur. Diagnosing strongyloidiasis early is important, as almost all deaths d...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30246-7

    authors: Kakati B,Dang S,Heif M,Caradine K,McKnight W,Aduli F

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system: a diagnostic problem.

    abstract::Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system (CNS) is difficult to diagnose because of the difficulty in differentiating it from multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, metastatic disease, chronic granulomatous disease, and cerebral cysticercosis. With the patient presented in this report, no abnormalities were found after...

    journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chayasirisobhon S,Kumar V,Ali I,Stiepel C

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00