Abstract:
:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that act as master regulators in many biological processes. miRNAs function mainly by downregulating the expression of their gene targets. Thus, accurate prediction of miRNA targets is critical for characterization of miRNA functions. To this end, we have developed an online database, miRDB, for miRNA target prediction and functional annotations. Recently, we have performed major updates for miRDB. Specifically, by employing an improved algorithm for miRNA target prediction, we now present updated transcriptome-wide target prediction data in miRDB, including 3.5 million predicted targets regulated by 7000 miRNAs in five species. Further, we have implemented the new prediction algorithm into a web server, allowing custom target prediction with user-provided sequences. Another new database feature is the prediction of cell-specific miRNA targets. miRDB now hosts the expression profiles of over 1000 cell lines and presents target prediction data that are tailored for specific cell models. At last, a new web query interface has been added to miRDB for prediction of miRNA functions by integrative analysis of target prediction and Gene Ontology data. All data in miRDB are freely accessible at http://mirdb.org.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Chen Y,Wang Xdoi
10.1093/nar/gkz757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-08 00:00:00pages
D127-D131issue
D1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
5557729journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The PriA protein was identified in Escherichia coli as a factor involved in the replication of extrachromosomal elements such as bacteriophage phiX174 and plasmid pBR322. Recent data show that PriA plays an important role in chromosomal replication, by promoting reassembly of the replication machinery during reinitiat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/30.7.1593
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors are important gene regulators with distinctive roles in development, cell signaling and cell cycling, and they have been associated with many diseases. The ConTra v3 web server allows easy visualization and exploration of predicted transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in any genomic region ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx376
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) 5A/B regulate cytokine-inducible genes upon binding to GAS motifs. It is not known what percentage of genes with GAS motifs bind to and are regulated by STAT5. Moreover, it is not clear whether genome-wide STAT5 binding is modulated by its concentration. To cla...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks056
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A database (http://perso.curie.fr/tsoussi ) is described, in which over 1000 mutations in the human APC gene of tumors (colon cancer predominantly) are compiled from the literature. It includes both molecular information about the mutations and clinical data about the patients. Software has been designed to analyse al...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.269
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the response of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans to low, non-killing, doses of the alkylating agent MNNG (N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine). Such treatment causes a substantial induction of DNA alkyltransferase activity, with the specific activity in treated cells increasing up to o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.4.645
更新日期:1992-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dlx2, Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (Lef-1) and Msx2 transcription factors are required for several developmental processes. To understand the control of gene expression by these factors, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays identified Msx2 as a downstream target of Dlx2 and Lef-1. Dlx2 activates the Msx2 promoter i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl689
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of CLB2 is important both for completion of the normal vegetative cell cycle in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and for departure from the vegetative cell cycle upon nitrogen deprivation. Cell cycle-regulated transcription of CLB2 in the G2/M phase is known to be brought about by a set of proteins including Mcm1p,...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg638
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melibiose uptake and hydrolysis in E.coli is performed by the MelB and MelA proteins, respectively. We report the cloning and sequencing of the melA gene. The nucleotide sequence data showed that melA codes for a 450 amino acid long protein with a molecular weight of 50.6 kd. The sequence data also supported the assum...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.5.2213
更新日期:1987-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously isolated two different aFGF cDNA clones from kidney and brain. The two corresponding mRNA, designated aFGF 1.A and 1.B, are the predominant species in kidney and brain, respectively. During the characterization of aFGF mRNA in glioblastoma cells, we demonstrated that aFGF mRNA in U1242MG and D65MG g...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.3.489
更新日期:1993-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor suppressor gene, p53, is rarely mutated in neuroblastomas (NB) at the time of diagnosis, but its dysfunction could result from a nonfunctional conformation or cytoplasmic sequestration of the wild-type p53 protein. However, p53 mutation, when it occurs, is found in NB tumors with drug resistance acquired ove...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl619
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of a homing endonuclease gene (HEG) within a microbial intron or intein empowers the entire element with the ability to invade genomic targets. The persistence of a homing endonuclease lineage depends in part on conservation of its DNA target site. One such rDNA sequence has been invaded both in archaea a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn846
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs) of B. subtilis at different growth phases are examined for changes in the composition and the methylation of minor constituents. The composition of the tRNAs indicates about equal amounts of adenosine and uridine, and of guanosine and cytidine. About 3-4 residues are present as m...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/3.5.1249
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold shock domain is one of the most highly conserved motifs between bacteria and higher eukaryotes. Y-box-binding proteins represent a subfamily of cold shock domain proteins with pleiotropic functions, ranging from transcription in the nucleus to translation in the cytoplasm. These proteins have been investigate...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku1077
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional chromatin analysis methods only test one locus at the time or use different templates for each locus, making a standardized analysis of large genomic regions or many co-regulated genes at different loci a difficult task. On the other hand, genome-wide high-resolution mapping of chromatin accessibility empl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp037
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence indicates a link between Parkinson's Disease (PD) and the expression of a-synuclein (SNCA) isoforms with different 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs). Yet, the post-transcriptional mechanisms regulating SNCA expression are unknown. Using a large-scale in vitro /in silico screening we identified RNA-bindi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1048
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro splicing of human beta-globin pre-mRNA can be fully inhibited by treatment of the splicing extract with polyclonal antibodies against hnRNP core proteins prior to the addition of pre-mRNA. Inhibition of the first step in the splicing pathway, cleavage at the 5' splice site and lariat formation, requires more ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.13.5241
更新日期:1986-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::In the known monoclinic crystals the 3-dimensional structure of the hexameric, replicative helicase RepA encoded by plasmid RSF1010 shows 6-fold rotational symmetry. In contrast, in the cubic crystal form at 2.55 A resolution described here RepA has 3-fold symmetry and consists of a trimer of dimers. To study structur...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg790
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The restriction endonuclease (R.BsuFI) of Bacillus subtilis recognizes the target DNA sequence 5' CCGG. The R.BsuFI gene was found in close proximity to the cognate M.BsuFI gene, which had previously been characterized (1). Cloning of the R.BsuFI gene in E.coli was only possible with the M.BsuFI Mtase gene present on ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.23.6457
更新日期:1991-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::An improved algorithm was elaborated to analyse tRNA interaction with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase based on analysis of tRNA sequences. The fundamental element defining the interaction between the tRNA and the synthetase is not a single nucleotide but a nucleotide combination named a tile which comprises of a given nucle...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.8.1941
更新日期:1993-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional co-activator LEDGF/p75 is the major cellular interactor of HIV-1 integrase (IN), critical to efficient viral replication. In this work, a series of INs from the Betaretrovirus, Gammaretrovirus, Deltaretrovirus, Spumavirus and Lentivirus retroviral genera were tested for interaction with the host factor...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl885
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV-1 nucleocapsid (NC) protein is a small, basic protein containing two retroviral zinc fingers. It is a highly active nucleic acid chaperone; because of this activity, it plays a crucial role in virus replication as a cofactor during reverse transcription, and is probably important in other steps of the replicat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkj442
更新日期:2006-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken globin double-stranded cDNA was synthesised from anaemic adult reticulocyte alpha- and beta-globin mRNA and ligated into the Hind III site of pBR322 using synthetic Hind III decamers. Transformation of E. coli x1776 resulted in the production of a number of alpha- and beta-cDNA clones. One of the alpha-type cl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.6.1187
更新日期:1980-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::50 to 55% of tobacco and barley nuclear DNA is accessible to micrococcal endonuclease digestion. The DNA fragments resulting from a mild endonuclease treatment are multiples of a basic unit of 194 +/- 6 base pairs in tobacco and 195 +/- 6 base pairs in barley. After extensive digestion, a DNA fragment of approximately...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/4.10.3617
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The macronuclear genome of Euplotes crassus contains two different genes, EFA1 and EFA2, encoding EF-1alpha proteins. They are derived from micronuclear precursors in the course of a sexual process termed conjugation. We have found that two apparent micronuclear precursors exist for EFA1. They differ in their potentia...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.16.3195
更新日期:1996-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The titration viscometric investigation of the multi-mode interaction of netropsin (Nt) with (A.T) clusters of NaDNA12 and NH4DNA10 has been extended to different temperatures. The position of two boundaries on the r-scale (r= [Nt]bound/[DNA-P]) with increasing temperature steadily (rI/II) or more abruptly (rO/I) shif...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/9.10.2335
更新日期:1981-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing expands the coding capacity of metazoan genes, and it was largely genetic studies in the fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster that established the principle that regulated alternative splicing results in tissue- and stage-specific protein isoforms with different functions in development. Alternative ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr648
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the quenched flow technique the mechanism of seryl tRNA synthetase action has been investigated with respect to the presteady state kinetics of individual steps. Under conditions where the strong binding sites of the enzyme are nearly saturated and the steady state turnover number is about 1 s-1, rate constants ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.17.4021
更新日期:1980-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::REBASE is a comprehensive database of information about restriction enzymes and their associated methylases, including their recognition and cleavage sites and their commercial availability. Also included is a listing of homing endonucleases. Information from REBASE is available via monthly electronic mailings as well...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.338
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a few algorithms designed to solve the problem of the optimal alignment of one sequence, the pattern, of length m, with another, longer sequence the text, of length n. These algorithms allow mismatches, deletions and insertions. Algorithms to date run in O(mn) time. Let us define an integer, k, which is the ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.1.31
更新日期:1986-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a major force in microbial evolution. Previous studies have suggested that a variety of factors, including restricted recombination and toxicity of foreign gene products, may act as barriers to the successful integration of horizontally transferred genes. This study identifies an addi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr054
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00