A nascent micronuclear pseudogene in the ciliate Euplotes crassus.

abstract：:Fragments of SP6 DNA generated by cleavage with Hpa II or Taq I were cloned into the Cla I site of pBR322 and the recombinant plasmids were screened for the presence of SP6 promoter activity by transcription in vitro with purified SP6 RNA polymerase. Three plasmids having promoter activity and small inserts of SP6 DNA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Brown JE,Klement JF,McAllister WT

更新日期：1986-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocyte enhancer binding factor 2 (MEF2) proteins belong to the MADS box family of transcription factors and four MEF2 proteins, MEF2A, MEF2B, MEF2C and MEF2D, have been found. MEF2 proteins have been shown to play critical roles in differentiation of muscles and neuronal tissues. How transactivational activity of MEF...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Choi SJ,Park SY,Han TH

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular ribonucleic acid (RNA) plays a crucial role in the initial conversion of cellular prion protein PrP(C) to infectious PrP(Sc) or scrapie. The nature of this RNA remains elusive. Previously, RNA aptamers against PrP(C) have been isolated and found to form G-quadruplexes (G4s). PrP(C) binding to G4 RNAs destabil...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Olsthoorn RC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-deficient mice have highlighted the role of this enzyme in genomic stability and response to various genomic insults. In the absence of DNA damaging treatment, we report here that a PARP-deficient cell line (PARP-/-) established from knockout mice displays a decre...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Canitrot Y,de Murcia G,Salles B

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction endonucleases HindII and TaqI, but not SalI, were found to efficiently cleave synthetic hexadecanucleotide duplexes which contained either an A/C or a G/T mismatch within their respective restriction sites. Double-stranded M13 DNAs with identical mismatches were also cleaved under the assay conditions. The...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jiricny J,Martin D

更新日期：1986-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA3'pp5'G caps synthesized by the 3'-PO4/5'-OH ligase RtcB have a strong impact on enzymatic reactions at DNA 3'-OH ends. Aprataxin, an enzyme that repairs A5'pp5'DNA ends formed during abortive ligation by classic 3'-OH/5'-PO4 ligases, is also a DNA 3' de-capping enzyme, converting DNAppG to DNA3'p and GMP. By takin...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chauleau M,Jacewicz A,Shuman S

更新日期：2015-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mouse Genome Database (MGD; http://www.informatics.jax.org) is the primary community model organism database for the laboratory mouse and serves as the source for key biological reference data related to mouse genes, gene functions, phenotypes and disease models with a strong emphasis on the relationship of these ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bult CJ,Eppig JT,Blake JA,Kadin JA,Richardson JE,Mouse Genome Database Group.

更新日期：2016-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The shape of the chromosomal DNA of the sulfur-dependent archaebacterium Sulfolobus acidocaldarius was analyzed by the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE). S.acidocaldarius DNA digested with Notl showed two DNA bands at around 1.0 Mbp and 2.1 Mbp. Notl-linking clones were isolated from the library of S.acidocaldari...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yamagishi A,Oshima T

更新日期：1990-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described a method for multiplex genome editing by natural transformation (MuGENT). Mutant constructs for MuGENT require large arms of homology (>2000 bp) surrounding each genome edit, which necessitates laborious in vitro DNA splicing. In Vibrio cholerae, we uncover that this requirement is due to cytopl...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dalia TN,Yoon SH,Galli E,Barre FX,Waters CM,Dalia AB

更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis was used to introduce an A to C transversion at position 523 in the 16S ribosomal RNA gene of Escherichia coli rrnB operon cloned in plasmid pKK3535. E. coli cells transformed with the mutated plasmid were resistant to streptomycin. The mutated ribosomes isolated from these cells w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Melançon P,Lemieux C,Brakier-Gingras L

更新日期：1988-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleic acid triplexes may regulate many important biological processes. Persistent accumulation of the oncogenic 7-kb long noncoding RNA MALAT1 is dependent on an unusually long intramolecular triple helix. This triplex structure is positioned within a conserved ENE (element for nuclear expression) motif at the lncRN...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ageeli AA,McGovern-Gooch KR,Kaminska MM,Baird NJ

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissection of RNA editing mechanisms in PHYSARUM: mitochondria has been hindered by the absence of a soluble in vitro system. Based on our studies in isolated mitochondria, insertion of non-encoded nucleotides into PHYSARUM: mitochondrial RNAs is closely linked to transcription. Here we have fractionated mitochond...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cheng YW,Gott JM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the structure (3840 bp) of a novel Euglena gracilis chloroplast ribosomal protein operon that encodes the five genes rpl16-rpl14-rpl5-rps8-rpl36. The gene organization resembles the spc and the 3'-end of the S10 ribosomal protein operons of E. coli. The rpl5 is a new chloroplast gene not previously reporte...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Christopher DA,Hallick RB

更新日期：1989-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyadenylation of nascent transcripts is one of the key mRNA processing events in eukaryotic cells. A large number of human and mouse genes have alternative polyadenylation sites, or poly(A) sites, leading to mRNA variants with different protein products and/or 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs). PolyA_DB 2 contains p...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee JY,Yeh I,Park JY,Tian B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA from human tissue culture cells contains heterogeneous sequences located within a previously identified, evolutionarily conserved region termed CSB-2. CSB-2 is located near the origin of heavy-strand mitochondrial DNA synthesis and the major transcriptional promoters for each strand of human mitochon...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hauswirth WW,Clayton DA

更新日期：1985-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Much effort has long been devoted to unraveling the coordinated cellular response to genotoxic insults. In view of the difficulty of obtaining human biological samples of homogeneous origin, I have established a set of stable human clones where one DNA repair gene has been stably silenced by means of RNA interference....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Biard DS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctdbase.org/) provides information about interactions between environmental chemicals and gene products and their relationships to diseases. Chemical-gene, chemical-disease and gene-disease interactions manually curated from the literature are integrated to generate...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Davis AP,Murphy CG,Johnson R,Lay JM,Lennon-Hopkins K,Saraceni-Richards C,Sciaky D,King BL,Rosenstein MC,Wiegers TC,Mattingly CJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) was first described as a DNA binding activity that specifically recognizes an 8 bp motif known to be essential for hypoxia-inducible erythropoietin gene transcription. Subsequently HIF-1 activity has also been found in cell lines which do not express erythropoietin, suggesting th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kvietikova I,Wenger RH,Marti HH,Gassmann M

更新日期：1995-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:5' Terminal cap structures of hnRNA have been characterized and the extent of capping determined as a function of embryonic development. Sea urchin embryo hnRNA contains only the type-1 cap, m7GpppNmpNp, with the type-2 cap, which has a 2'-0-methylated subpenultimate nucleotide, being associated only with stable small...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nemer M,Surrey S,Ginzburg I,Echols MM

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-cleaving ribozymes associated with the glmS genes of many Gram-positive bacteria are activated by binding to glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P). Representatives of the glmS ribozyme class function as metabolite-sensing riboswitches whose self-cleavage activities down-regulate the expression of GlmS enzymes that syn...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Link KH,Guo L,Breaker RR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA library was constructed from the mRNA of the Ig lambda producing Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, EB4. Overlapping clones encompassing the coding sequence of the Ig lambda mRNA were isolated and sequenced. The predicted amino acid sequence shows a short hydrophobic leader peptide and a mature polypeptide of 217 re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Anderson ML,Brown L,McKenzie E,Kellow JE,Young BD

更新日期：1985-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The estrogen receptor (ER) contains two nonacidic transcriptional activation functions, AF-1 and AF-2 (formerly TAF-1 and TAF-2). In this study we show that AF-1 and AF-2 are able to stimulate transcription in vitro in a HeLa cell system when fused to the DNA binding domain of the yeast activator GAL4. We also demonst...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Brou C,Wu J,Ali S,Scheer E,Lang C,Davidson I,Chambon P,Tora L

更新日期：1993-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:When designed to cleave a target RNA in trans, the hammerhead ribozyme contains two antisense flanks which form helix I and helix III by pairing with the complementary target RNA. The sequences forming helix II are contained on the ribozyme strand and represent a major structural component of the hammerhead structure....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Homann M,Tabler M,Tzortzakaki S,Sczakiel G

更新日期：1994-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermophilic viruses represent a novel source of genetic material and enzymes with great potential for use in biotechnology. We have isolated a number of thermophilic viruses from geothermal areas in Iceland, and by combining high throughput genome sequencing and state of the art bioinformatics we have identified a nu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Blondal T,Hjorleifsdottir SH,Fridjonsson OF,Aevarsson A,Skirnisdottir S,Hermannsdottir AG,Hreggvidsson GO,Smith AV,Kristjansson JK

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydroxyl radical is a powerful oxidant that generates DNA lesions including the stereoisomeric R and S 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cdA) and 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine (cdG) pairs that have been detected in cellular DNA. Unlike some other oxidatively generated DNA lesions, cdG and cdA are repaired by the human ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kropachev K,Ding S,Terzidis MA,Masi A,Liu Z,Cai Y,Kolbanovskiy M,Chatgilialoglu C,Broyde S,Geacintov NE,Shafirovich V

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the Klebsiella pneumoniae ntrA gene has been determined. NtrA encodes a 53,926 Dalton acidic polypeptide; a calculated molecular weight which is significantly lower than that determined by SDS polyacrylamide gel analysis. NtrA is followed by another open-reading frame (orf) of at least 75 am...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Merrick MJ,Gibbins JR

更新日期：1985-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factor (TF) and microRNA (miRNA) are two crucial trans-regulatory factors that coordinately control gene expression. Understanding the impacts of these two factors on the rate of protein sequence evolution is of great importance in evolutionary biology. While many biological factors associated with evolu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen YC,Cheng JH,Tsai ZT,Tsai HK,Chuang TJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5' strand resection at DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) is critical for homologous recombination (HR) and genomic stability. Here we develop a novel method to quantitatively measure single-stranded DNA intermediates in human cells and find that the 5' strand at endonuclease-generated break sites is resected up to 3.5 k...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhou Y,Caron P,Legube G,Paull TT

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proportion of lysine tRNA represented by the isoacceptor species lysine tRNA4 has previously been shown to be largest in cells with the greatest ability to proliferate. Using reverse phase chromatography (RPC-5), we have analyzed the changes in the relative quantities of lysine tRNA species which occur in differen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kleiman L,Woodward-Jack J,Cedergren RJ,Dion R

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective tool for the global analysis of both DNA methylation status and protein-chromatin interactions is a microarray constructed with sequences containing regulatory elements. One type of array suited for this purpose takes advantage of the strong association between CpG Islands (CGIs) and gene regulatory regio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Heisler LE,Torti D,Boutros PC,Watson J,Chan C,Winegarden N,Takahashi M,Yau P,Huang TH,Farnham PJ,Jurisica I,Woodgett JR,Bremner R,Penn LZ,Der SD

更新日期：2005-05-23 00:00:00