Effects of inhibiting starch branching enzymes on molecular and crystalline structures of starches from endosperm different regions in rice.

Abstract:

:Mature endosperm was separated regionally into different parts in three rice cultivars, Te-qing (TQ), Wu-xiang 9915 (WX9915) and Guang-ling-xiang-nuo (GLXN), and their transgenic lines with inhibition of starch branching enzyme I and IIb (SBEI/IIb-). Within the three wild-type cultivars, starches from endosperm different regions showed similar molecular and crystalline structures. However, in rices with inhibition of SBEs, amylopectin short branch-chain content and branching degree gradually decreased, but amylopectin B3+ chain content and average chain length increased gradually from the interior to exterior of endosperm. The amylose content gradually increased from the interior to exterior of endosperm in TQ- and WX9915-SBEI/II- lines. From the interior to exterior of endosperm, starch changed gradually from CC- to CB-type in TQ-SBEI/II- line and from CA- to CC-type in GLXN-SBEI/II- line, and remained CA-type in WX9915-SBEI/II- line. These results provided some information for quality breeding and utilizations of rice with inhibition of SBE.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Lin L,Huang J,Zhang L,Zhang C,Liu Q,Wei C

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125271

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-15 00:00:00

pages

125271

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(19)31381-0

journal_volume

301

pub_type

杂志文章