Association Between Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Estimating the US burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is important for planning and tracking success of prevention strategies. OBJECTIVE:To describe updated national estimates and characteristics of health care- and community-associated invasive methicillin-resistant Stap...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Dantes R,Mu Y,Belflower R,Aragon D,Dumyati G,Harrison LH,Lessa FC,Lynfield R,Nadle J,Petit S,Ray SM,Schaffner W,Townes J,Fridkin S,Emerging Infections Program–Active Bacterial Core Surveillance MRSA Surveillance Investigators

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:For antidepressants, the translation of evidence of comparative effectiveness into practice is suboptimal. This deficit directly affects outcomes and quality of care for patients with depression. To overcome this problem, we developed the Depression Medication Choice (DMC) encounter decision aid, designed to...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： LeBlanc A,Herrin J,Williams MD,Inselman JW,Branda ME,Shah ND,Heim EM,Dick SR,Linzer M,Boehm DH,Dall-Winther KM,Matthews MR,Yost KJ,Shepel KK,Montori VM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Providing culturally competent care to the growing number of limited-English proficiency (LEP) Latinos with diabetes in the United States is challenging. Objective:To evaluate changes in risk factor control among LEP Latinos with diabetes who switched from language-discordant (English-only) primary care phy...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Parker MM,Fernández A,Moffet HH,Grant RW,Torreblanca A,Karter AJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic persists despite data to support multiple effective and safe tools that prevent HIV transmission and acquisition. Human immunodeficiency virus preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV-uninfected at-risk populations using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate emtricitabine is ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Khalili J,Landovitz RJ

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Whereas many persons at advanced ages live independently and are free of disability, we know little about how likely older people are to be disabled in the basic activities of daily living that are necessary for independent living as they enter the last years of life. OBJECTIVE:To determine national estimat...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Smith AK,Walter LC,Miao Y,Boscardin WJ,Covinsky KE

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:General medicine rounds by attending physicians provide the foundation for patient care and education in teaching hospitals. However, the detailed activities of these rounds in the current era are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of attending rounds for internal medicine inp...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Stickrath C,Noble M,Prochazka A,Anderson M,Griffiths M,Manheim J,Sillau S,Aagaard E

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and deadly disease. Long-acting inhaled β-agonists and anticholinergics, first-line medications for COPD, have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular outcomes. When choosing between the medications, patients and physicians would benefit ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Gershon A,Croxford R,Calzavara A,To T,Stanbrook MB,Upshur R,Stukel TA

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Every day in the United States, more than 200 people are murdered or assaulted with a firearm. Little research has considered the role of interpersonal ties in the pathways through which gun violence spreads. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which the people who will become subjects of gun violence can b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Green B,Horel T,Papachristos AV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Policies and practices that promote advance care planning and advance directive completion implicitly assume that patients' choices for end-of-life (EOL) care are stable over time, even with changes in health status. OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the evidence on the stability of EOL preferences over ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Auriemma CL,Nguyen CA,Bronheim R,Kent S,Nadiger S,Pardo D,Halpern SD

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Primary care provider (PCP) turnover is common and can disrupt patient continuity of care. Little is known about the effect of PCP turnover on patient care experience and quality of care. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of PCP turnover on patient experiences of care and ambulatory care quality. DESIGN, SET...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Reddy A,Pollack CE,Asch DA,Canamucio A,Werner RM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As cervical cancer screening transitions from Papanicolaou cytologic screening to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing worldwide, effective triage tests are needed to decide who among the HPV-positive women should receive further diagnostic evaluation to avoid unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies. Ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Wentzensen N,Clarke MA,Bremer R,Poitras N,Tokugawa D,Goldhoff PE,Castle PE,Schiffman M,Kingery JD,Grewal KK,Locke A,Kinney W,Lorey TS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nursing home residents have been disproportionately affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Prevention recommendations emphasize frequent testing of health care personnel and residents, but additional strategies are needed. Objective:To develop a reproducible index of nursing home crowding and dete...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Brown KA,Jones A,Daneman N,Chan AK,Schwartz KL,Garber GE,Costa AP,Stall NM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Pulmonary nodules are common, and more will be found with implementation of lung cancer screening. How potentially malignant pulmonary nodules are evaluated may affect patient outcomes, health care costs, and effectiveness of lung cancer screening programs. Guidelines for evaluating pulmonary nodules for can...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Wiener RS,Gould MK,Slatore CG,Fincke BG,Schwartz LM,Woloshin S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:To assess whether receipt of antibiotics by prior hospital bed occupants is associated with increased risk for CDI in subsequent patients who occupy the same bed. Design, Setting, and Participants:This is a retrospective cohort study of adult patients hospitalized in any 1 of 4 facilities between 2010 and 20...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Freedberg DE,Salmasian H,Cohen B,Abrams JA,Larson EL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in adults of working age in the United States. In the Los Angeles County safety net, a nonvertically integrated system serving underinsured and uninsured patients, the prevalence of DR is approximately 50%, and owing to limited specialty care resour...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Daskivich LP,Vasquez C,Martinez C Jr,Tseng CH,Mangione CM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:A critical bottleneck in clinical genomics is the mismatch between large volumes of results and the availability of knowledgeable professionals to return them. Objective:To test whether a web-based platform is noninferior to a genetic counselor for educating patients about their carrier results from exome s...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Biesecker BB,Lewis KL,Umstead KL,Johnston JJ,Turbitt E,Fishler KP,Patton JH,Miller IM,Heidlebaugh AR,Biesecker LG

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Antihypertensive agents are the most commonly prescribed class of medications in the United States. Evidence regarding the relationship between different types of antihypertensives and breast cancer risk is sparse and inconsistent, and prior studies have lacked the capacity to assess impacts of long-term use...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Li CI,Daling JR,Tang MT,Haugen KL,Porter PL,Malone KE

更新日期：2013-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Older patients with diabetes mellitus receiving medical treatment whose blood pressure (BP) or blood glucose level are potentially dangerously low are rarely deintensified. Given the established risks of low blood pressure and blood glucose, this is a major opportunity to decrease medication harm. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Sussman JB,Kerr EA,Saini SD,Holleman RG,Klamerus ML,Min LC,Vijan S,Hofer TP

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Radiation doses for computed tomography (CT) vary substantially across institutions. Objective:To assess the impact of institutional-level audit and collaborative efforts to share best practices on CT radiation doses across 5 University of California (UC) medical centers. Design, Setting, and Participants:...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Demb J,Chu P,Nelson T,Hall D,Seibert A,Lamba R,Boone J,Krishnam M,Cagnon C,Bostani M,Gould R,Miglioretti D,Smith-Bindman R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Inpatient care providers often order laboratory tests without any appreciation for the costs of the tests. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether we could decrease the number of laboratory tests ordered by presenting providers with test fees at the time of order entry in a tertiary care hospital, without adding ext...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Feldman LS,Shihab HM,Thiemann D,Yeh HC,Ardolino M,Mandell S,Brotman DJ

更新日期：2013-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In individuals with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), factors that promote full immune recovery are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of the timing of ART relative to HIV-1 infection on normalization of CD4+ T-cell c...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Okulicz JF,Le TD,Agan BK,Camargo JF,Landrum ML,Wright E,Dolan MJ,Ganesan A,Ferguson TM,Smith DM,Richman DD,Little SJ,Clark RA,He W,Ahuja SK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) in medical care has resulted in increased physician documentation workload and decreased interaction with patients. Despite the increasing use of medical scribes for EHR documentation assistance, few methodologically rigorous studies have examined the u...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Mishra P,Kiang JC,Grant RW

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The RAS/RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase/ERK cascade plays a crucial role in melanoma cell proliferation and survival. Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5A inhibitor commonly used for erectile dysfunction. Recent studies have s...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Li WQ,Qureshi AA,Robinson KC,Han J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As the rate of publication of new and sometimes conflicting medical research increases, clinicians rely heavily on clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) to inform practice. However, CPGs are of widely variable quality, and there are no existing objective measures to rate the quality of CPGs. Objective:To syst...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Molino CGRC,Leite-Santos NC,Gabriel FC,Wainberg SK,Vasconcelos LP,Mantovani-Silva RA,Ribeiro E,Romano-Lieber NS,Stein AT,Melo DO,Chronic Diseases and Informed Decisions (CHRONIDE) Group.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Increasing access to care may be insufficient to improve the health of patients with diabetes mellitus and unmet basic needs (hereinafter referred to as material need insecurities). How specific material need insecurities relate to clinical outcomes and the use of health care resources in a setting of near-u...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Berkowitz SA,Meigs JB,DeWalt D,Seligman HK,Barnard LS,Bright OJ,Schow M,Atlas SJ,Wexler DJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine daily laboratory testing of hospitalized patients reflects a wasteful clinical practice that threatens the value of health care. Choosing Wisely initiatives from numerous professional societies have identified repetitive laboratory testing in the face of clinical stability as low value care. Although laborator...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Eaton KP,Levy K,Soong C,Pahwa AK,Petrilli C,Ziemba JB,Cho HJ,Alban R,Blanck JF,Parsons AS

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of blood transfusion in patients with myocardial infarction is controversial, and a possibility of harm exists. METHODS:A systematic search of studies published between January 1, 1966, and March 31, 2012, was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chatterjee S,Wetterslev J,Sharma A,Lichstein E,Mukherjee D

更新日期：2013-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs) provide robust hemodynamic support compared with intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs), but clinical use patterns are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine contemporary patterns in PVAD use in the United States and compare them with use of IABPs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PA...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Khera R,Cram P,Lu X,Vyas A,Gerke A,Rosenthal GE,Horwitz PA,Girotra S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Previous studies have shown that medical student mistreatment is common. However, few data exist to date describing how the prevalence of medical student mistreatment varies by student sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation. Objective:To examine the association between mistreatment and medical student ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hill KA,Samuels EA,Gross CP,Desai MM,Sitkin Zelin N,Latimore D,Huot SJ,Cramer LD,Wong AH,Boatright D

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Facing new financial incentives to reduce unnecessary spending, health care organizations may attempt to reduce wasteful care by influencing physician practices or selecting more cost-effective physicians. However, physicians' role in determining the use of low-value services has not been well described. Ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Schwartz AL,Jena AB,Zaslavsky AM,McWilliams JM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00