Evidence-Based Guidelines to Eliminate Repetitive Laboratory Testing.

abstract：Importance:Providing culturally competent care to the growing number of limited-English proficiency (LEP) Latinos with diabetes in the United States is challenging. Objective:To evaluate changes in risk factor control among LEP Latinos with diabetes who switched from language-discordant (English-only) primary care phy...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Parker MM,Fernández A,Moffet HH,Grant RW,Torreblanca A,Karter AJ

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Additional information is needed about the role of dietary sodium on health outcomes in older adults. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between dietary sodium intake and mortality, incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), and incident heart failure (HF) in older adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:W...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Kalogeropoulos AP,Georgiopoulou VV,Murphy RA,Newman AB,Bauer DC,Harris TB,Yang Z,Applegate WB,Kritchevsky SB

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Widespread burnout among physicians has been recognized for more than 2 decades. Extensive evidence indicates that physician burnout has important personal and professional consequences. Observations:A lack of awareness regarding the economic costs of physician burnout and uncertainty regarding what organiz...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Shanafelt T,Goh J,Sinsky C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Studies have shown that bisphosphonates may have antitumor and antimetastatic properties. Recently, observational studies have suggested a possible protective effect of bisphosphonates on breast cancer, but the effect of bisphosphonate use on risk of breast cancer has not been tested in randomized trials. O...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hue TF,Cummings SR,Cauley JA,Bauer DC,Ensrud KE,Barrett-Connor E,Black DM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A challenge in intensive obesity treatment is making care scalable. Little is known about whether the outcome of physician-directed weight loss treatment can be improved by adding mobile technology. METHODS:We conducted a 2-arm, 12-month study (October 1, 2007, through September 31, 2010). Seventy adults (b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Spring B,Duncan JM,Janke EA,Kozak AT,McFadden HG,DeMott A,Pictor A,Epstein LH,Siddique J,Pellegrini CA,Buscemi J,Hedeker D

更新日期：2013-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As cervical cancer screening transitions from Papanicolaou cytologic screening to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing worldwide, effective triage tests are needed to decide who among the HPV-positive women should receive further diagnostic evaluation to avoid unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies. Ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Wentzensen N,Clarke MA,Bremer R,Poitras N,Tokugawa D,Goldhoff PE,Castle PE,Schiffman M,Kingery JD,Grewal KK,Locke A,Kinney W,Lorey TS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Manufacturers of US Food and Drug Administration-approved prescription drugs often apply for additional indications based on randomized clinical trials. Real-world database analyses on a medication's use and outcomes in routine settings of care might help to inform decision making regarding such supplemental...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Fralick M,Kesselheim AS,Avorn J,Schneeweiss S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Increasing access to care may be insufficient to improve the health of patients with diabetes mellitus and unmet basic needs (hereinafter referred to as material need insecurities). How specific material need insecurities relate to clinical outcomes and the use of health care resources in a setting of near-u...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Berkowitz SA,Meigs JB,DeWalt D,Seligman HK,Barnard LS,Bright OJ,Schow M,Atlas SJ,Wexler DJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Clinician communication about goals of care is associated with improved patient outcomes and reduced intensity of end-of-life care, but it is unclear whether interventions can improve this communication. Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of a patient-specific preconversation communication-priming intervent...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Curtis JR,Downey L,Back AL,Nielsen EL,Paul S,Lahdya AZ,Treece PD,Armstrong P,Peck R,Engelberg RA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Myocardial infarction (MI) is an established risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the extent to which AF is a risk factor for MI has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk of incident MI associated with AF. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A prospective cohort of 23,928 partici...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Soliman EZ,Safford MM,Muntner P,Khodneva Y,Dawood FZ,Zakai NA,Thacker EL,Judd S,Howard VJ,Howard G,Herrington DM,Cushman M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Nursing home residents have been disproportionately affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Prevention recommendations emphasize frequent testing of health care personnel and residents, but additional strategies are needed. Objective:To develop a reproducible index of nursing home crowding and dete...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Brown KA,Jones A,Daneman N,Chan AK,Schwartz KL,Garber GE,Costa AP,Stall NM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In individuals with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), factors that promote full immune recovery are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of the timing of ART relative to HIV-1 infection on normalization of CD4+ T-cell c...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Okulicz JF,Le TD,Agan BK,Camargo JF,Landrum ML,Wright E,Dolan MJ,Ganesan A,Ferguson TM,Smith DM,Richman DD,Little SJ,Clark RA,He W,Ahuja SK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Healthcare overuse, the delivery of low-value services, is increasingly recognized as a critical problem. However, little is known about the comparative effectiveness of alternate formats for presenting benefits and harms information to patients as a strategy to reduce overuse. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effe...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Sheridan SL,Sutkowi-Hemstreet A,Barclay C,Brewer NT,Dolor RJ,Gizlice Z,Lewis CL,Reuland DS,Golin CE,Kistler CE,Vu M,Harris R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), team management using protocols with regular feedback improves clinical outcomes, although suboptimal self-management and psychological distress remain significant challenges. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if frequent contacts through a telephone-based peer support program (Pe...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chan JC,Sui Y,Oldenburg B,Zhang Y,Chung HH,Goggins W,Au S,Brown N,Ozaki R,Wong RY,Ko GT,Fisher E,JADE and PEARL Project Team.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Among women and men with severe obesity, evidence for improvement in urinary incontinence beyond the first year after bariatric surgery-induced weight loss is lacking. OBJECTIVES:To examine change in urinary incontinence before and after bariatric surgery and to identify factors associated with improvement ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Subak LL,King WC,Belle SH,Chen JY,Courcoulas AP,Ebel FE,Flum DR,Khandelwal S,Pender JR,Pierson SK,Pories WJ,Steffen KJ,Strain GW,Wolfe BM,Huang AJ

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Cardiac biomarker testing is not routinely indicated in the emergency department (ED) because of low utility and potential downstream harms from false-positive results. However, current rates of testing are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the use of cardiac biomarker testing overall, as well as stratified b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Makam AN,Nguyen OK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Food industry sponsorship of nutrition research may bias research reports, systematic reviews, and dietary guidelines. Objective:To determine whether food industry sponsorship is associated with effect sizes, statistical significance of results, and conclusions of nutrition studies with findings that are fa...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chartres N,Fabbri A,Bero LA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The American Heart Association recommends routine provocative cardiac testing in accelerated diagnostic protocols for coronary ischemia. The diagnostic and therapeutic yield of this approach are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the yield of routine provocative cardiac testing in an emergency department-based ch...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hermann LK,Newman DH,Pleasant WA,Rojanasarntikul D,Lakoff D,Goldberg SA,Duvall WL,Henzlova MJ

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Controversy exists regarding whether the decision to pursue a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order should be grounded in an ethic of patient autonomy or in the obligation to act in the patient's best interest (beneficence). OBJECTIVE:To explore how physicians' approaches to DNR decision making at the end of life ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Dzeng E,Colaianni A,Roland M,Chander G,Smith TJ,Kelly MP,Barclay S,Levine D

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Whether interventions to improve food access can reduce health care use is unknown. Objective:To determine whether participation in a medically tailored meal intervention is associated with fewer subsequent hospitalizations. Design, Setting, and Participants:A retrospective cohort study was conducted using...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Berkowitz SA,Terranova J,Randall L,Cranston K,Waters DB,Hsu J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:For antidepressants, the translation of evidence of comparative effectiveness into practice is suboptimal. This deficit directly affects outcomes and quality of care for patients with depression. To overcome this problem, we developed the Depression Medication Choice (DMC) encounter decision aid, designed to...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： LeBlanc A,Herrin J,Williams MD,Inselman JW,Branda ME,Shah ND,Heim EM,Dick SR,Linzer M,Boehm DH,Dall-Winther KM,Matthews MR,Yost KJ,Shepel KK,Montori VM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Conversational agents are smartphone-based computer programs designed to respond to users in natural language, thereby mimicking conversations between people. Many people use their smartphones to obtain health information. OBJECTIVE:To describe the responses of 4 widely used conversational agents (Siri [App...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Miner AS,Milstein A,Schueller S,Hegde R,Mangurian C,Linos E

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The American College of Radiology (ACR) has recognized the importance of minimizing radiation doses used for lung cancer screening (LCS) computed tomography (CT). However, without standard protocols, doses could still be unnecessarily high, reducing screening margin of benefit. Objective:To characterize LCS...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Demb J,Chu P,Yu S,Whitebird R,Solberg L,Miglioretti DL,Smith-Bindman R

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:National efforts to measure hospital performance in treating cardiac arrest have focused on case survival, with the hope of improving survival after cardiac arrest. However, it is plausible that hospitals with high case-survival rates do a poor job of preventing cardiac arrests in the first place. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chen LM,Nallamothu BK,Spertus JA,Li Y,Chan PS,American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation (formerly the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Investigators.

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Every day in the United States, more than 200 people are murdered or assaulted with a firearm. Little research has considered the role of interpersonal ties in the pathways through which gun violence spreads. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which the people who will become subjects of gun violence can b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Green B,Horel T,Papachristos AV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As the rate of publication of new and sometimes conflicting medical research increases, clinicians rely heavily on clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) to inform practice. However, CPGs are of widely variable quality, and there are no existing objective measures to rate the quality of CPGs. Objective:To syst...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Molino CGRC,Leite-Santos NC,Gabriel FC,Wainberg SK,Vasconcelos LP,Mantovani-Silva RA,Ribeiro E,Romano-Lieber NS,Stein AT,Melo DO,Chronic Diseases and Informed Decisions (CHRONIDE) Group.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Accumulating epidemiologic evidence has suggested favorable associations between plant-based dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes, although there is a lack of a quantitative summary of evidence substantiating this important association. Objective:To quantitatively synthesize available prospective ob...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Qian F,Liu G,Hu FB,Bhupathiraju SN,Sun Q

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Advanced age is associated with lower use of drug treatment to prevent fractures, but concerns about comorbidities and prognosis increase the complexity of managing osteoporosis in this age group. Objective:To determine the association of disease definition, number of comorbidities, and prognosis with 5-yea...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Ensrud KE,Kats AM,Boyd CM,Diem SJ,Schousboe JT,Taylor BC,Bauer DC,Stone KL,Langsetmo L,Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) Research Group.

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Up-front treatment of older men with low-risk prostate cancer can cause morbidity without clear survival benefit; however, most such patients receive treatment instead of observation. The impact of physicians on the management approach is uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of physicians on the man...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hoffman KE,Niu J,Shen Y,Jiang J,Davis JW,Kim J,Kuban DA,Perkins GH,Shah JB,Smith GL,Volk RJ,Buchholz TA,Giordano SH,Smith BD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Whereas many persons at advanced ages live independently and are free of disability, we know little about how likely older people are to be disabled in the basic activities of daily living that are necessary for independent living as they enter the last years of life. OBJECTIVE:To determine national estimat...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Smith AK,Walter LC,Miao Y,Boscardin WJ,Covinsky KE

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00