Stability of end-of-life preferences: a systematic review of the evidence.

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Fostering accountability in the Medicare Accountable Care Organization (ACO) programs may be challenging because traditional Medicare beneficiaries have unrestricted choice of health care providers, are attributed to ACOs based on utilization, and often receive fragmented care. OBJECTIVE:To measure 3 relate...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： McWilliams JM,Chernew ME,Dalton JB,Landon BE

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Every day in the United States, more than 200 people are murdered or assaulted with a firearm. Little research has considered the role of interpersonal ties in the pathways through which gun violence spreads. Objective:To evaluate the extent to which the people who will become subjects of gun violence can b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Green B,Horel T,Papachristos AV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Chlorthalidone is currently recommended as the preferred thiazide diuretic to treat hypertension, but no trials have directly compared risks and benefits. Objective:To compare the effectiveness and safety of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide as first-line therapies for hypertension in real-world practi...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hripcsak G,Suchard MA,Shea S,Chen R,You SC,Pratt N,Madigan D,Krumholz HM,Ryan PB,Schuemie MJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) may have different effects on cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVE:To conduct a meta-analysis to separately evaluate the effects of ACEIs and ARBs on all-cause mortality, CV ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Cheng J,Zhang W,Zhang X,Han F,Li X,He X,Li Q,Chen J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common in adults with heart failure and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Randomized trials of participants without CKD have demonstrated that implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) decrease the risk of arrhythmic death in selected patients ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Bansal N,Szpiro A,Reynolds K,Smith DH,Magid DJ,Gurwitz JH,Masoudi F,Greenlee RT,Tabada GH,Sung SH,Dighe A,Go AS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Up-front treatment of older men with low-risk prostate cancer can cause morbidity without clear survival benefit; however, most such patients receive treatment instead of observation. The impact of physicians on the management approach is uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of physicians on the man...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hoffman KE,Niu J,Shen Y,Jiang J,Davis JW,Kim J,Kuban DA,Perkins GH,Shah JB,Smith GL,Volk RJ,Buchholz TA,Giordano SH,Smith BD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Studies have shown that bisphosphonates may have antitumor and antimetastatic properties. Recently, observational studies have suggested a possible protective effect of bisphosphonates on breast cancer, but the effect of bisphosphonate use on risk of breast cancer has not been tested in randomized trials. O...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hue TF,Cummings SR,Cauley JA,Bauer DC,Ensrud KE,Barrett-Connor E,Black DM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Biofeedback with device-guided lowering of breathing frequency could be an alternate nonpharmacologic treatment option for hypertension. Evidence from trials with high methodologic quality is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of device-guided lowering of breathing frequency on blood pressure in pat...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Landman GW,Drion I,van Hateren KJ,van Dijk PR,Logtenberg SJ,Lambert J,Groenier KH,Bilo HJ,Kleefstra N

更新日期：2013-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:General medicine rounds by attending physicians provide the foundation for patient care and education in teaching hospitals. However, the detailed activities of these rounds in the current era are not well characterized. OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of attending rounds for internal medicine inp...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Stickrath C,Noble M,Prochazka A,Anderson M,Griffiths M,Manheim J,Sillau S,Aagaard E

更新日期：2013-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The American College of Radiology (ACR) has recognized the importance of minimizing radiation doses used for lung cancer screening (LCS) computed tomography (CT). However, without standard protocols, doses could still be unnecessarily high, reducing screening margin of benefit. Objective:To characterize LCS...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Demb J,Chu P,Yu S,Whitebird R,Solberg L,Miglioretti DL,Smith-Bindman R

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Prognostic understanding can shape patients' treatment goals and preferences. Patients undergoing dialysis in the United States have limited life expectancy and may receive end-of-life care directed at life extension. Little is known about their prognostic expectations. Objective:To understand the prognosti...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： O'Hare AM,Kurella Tamura M,Lavallee DC,Vig EK,Taylor JS,Hall YN,Katz R,Curtis JR,Engelberg RA

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in adults of working age in the United States. In the Los Angeles County safety net, a nonvertically integrated system serving underinsured and uninsured patients, the prevalence of DR is approximately 50%, and owing to limited specialty care resour...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Daskivich LP,Vasquez C,Martinez C Jr,Tseng CH,Mangione CM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Previous studies identify gestational diabetes (GD) as a risk factor for intermediate markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, few are prospective, evaluate hard CVD end points, or account for shared risk factors including body weight and lifestyle. Objective:To prospectively evaluate history ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Tobias DK,Stuart JJ,Li S,Chavarro J,Rimm EB,Rich-Edwards J,Hu FB,Manson JE,Zhang C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Low-value care is prevalent in the United States, yet little is known about the downstream health care use triggered by low-value services. Measurement of such care cascades is essential to understanding the full consequences of low-value care. Objective:To describe cascades (tests, treatments, visits, hosp...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Ganguli I,Lupo C,Mainor AJ,Raymond S,Wang Q,Orav EJ,Chang CH,Morden NE,Rosenthal MB,Colla CH,Sequist TD

更新日期：2019-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A challenge in intensive obesity treatment is making care scalable. Little is known about whether the outcome of physician-directed weight loss treatment can be improved by adding mobile technology. METHODS:We conducted a 2-arm, 12-month study (October 1, 2007, through September 31, 2010). Seventy adults (b...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Spring B,Duncan JM,Janke EA,Kozak AT,McFadden HG,DeMott A,Pictor A,Epstein LH,Siddique J,Pellegrini CA,Buscemi J,Hedeker D

更新日期：2013-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Maximizing the value of critical care services requires understanding the relationship between intensive care unit (ICU) utilization, clinical outcomes, and costs. Objective:To examine whether hospitals had consistent patterns of ICU utilization across 4 common medical conditions and the association between...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chang DW,Shapiro MF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk for decline in cognitive function, reduced brain volume, and increased white matter lesions in the brain. Poor control of blood pressure (BP) and lipid levels are risk factors for T2DM-related cognitive decline, but the effect of intensive tr...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Williamson JD,Launer LJ,Bryan RN,Coker LH,Lazar RM,Gerstein HC,Murray AM,Sullivan MD,Horowitz KR,Ding J,Marcovina S,Lovato L,Lovato J,Margolis KL,Davatzikos C,Barzilay J,Ginsberg HN,Linz PE,Miller ME,Action to Contr

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Clinician communication about goals of care is associated with improved patient outcomes and reduced intensity of end-of-life care, but it is unclear whether interventions can improve this communication. Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of a patient-specific preconversation communication-priming intervent...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Curtis JR,Downey L,Back AL,Nielsen EL,Paul S,Lahdya AZ,Treece PD,Armstrong P,Peck R,Engelberg RA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) in medical care has resulted in increased physician documentation workload and decreased interaction with patients. Despite the increasing use of medical scribes for EHR documentation assistance, few methodologically rigorous studies have examined the u...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Mishra P,Kiang JC,Grant RW

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Myocardial infarction (MI) is an established risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the extent to which AF is a risk factor for MI has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk of incident MI associated with AF. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A prospective cohort of 23,928 partici...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Soliman EZ,Safford MM,Muntner P,Khodneva Y,Dawood FZ,Zakai NA,Thacker EL,Judd S,Howard VJ,Howard G,Herrington DM,Cushman M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Older patients with diabetes mellitus receiving medical treatment whose blood pressure (BP) or blood glucose level are potentially dangerously low are rarely deintensified. Given the established risks of low blood pressure and blood glucose, this is a major opportunity to decrease medication harm. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Sussman JB,Kerr EA,Saini SD,Holleman RG,Klamerus ML,Min LC,Vijan S,Hofer TP

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Elevated incidence rates of thyroid cancer among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed individuals may be associated with the identification of asymptomatic cancers during medical surveillance. Objective:To examine the association between WTC exposure and thyroid cancer among Fire Department of the City of New Y...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Colbeth HL,Genere N,Hall CB,Jaber N,Brito JP,El Kawkgi OM,Goldfarb DG,Webber MP,Schwartz TM,Prezant DJ,Zeig-Owens R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND Early ambulatory palliative care (PC) is an emerging practice, and its key elements have not been defined. We conducted a qualitative analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial that demonstrated improved quality of life, mood, and survival in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic non-small cell ...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Yoong J,Park ER,Greer JA,Jackson VA,Gallagher ER,Pirl WF,Back AL,Temel JS

更新日期：2013-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:National efforts to measure hospital performance in treating cardiac arrest have focused on case survival, with the hope of improving survival after cardiac arrest. However, it is plausible that hospitals with high case-survival rates do a poor job of preventing cardiac arrests in the first place. OBJECTIVE...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Chen LM,Nallamothu BK,Spertus JA,Li Y,Chan PS,American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation (formerly the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Investigators.

更新日期：2013-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The effects of acupuncture as adjunctive treatment to antianginal therapies for patients with chronic stable angina are uncertain. Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy to antianginal therapies in reducing frequency of angina attacks in patients with chronic s...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Zhao L,Li D,Zheng H,Chang X,Cui J,Wang R,Shi J,Fan H,Li Y,Sun X,Zhang F,Wu X,Liang F

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Feasibility, effectiveness, and sustainability of large-scale readmission reduction efforts are uncertain. The Greater New Haven Coalition for Safe Transitions and Readmission Reductions was funded by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to reduce readmissions among all discharged Medicare fee-f...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Jenq GY,Doyle MM,Belton BM,Herrin J,Horwitz LI

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:End-of-life care is costly, and decedents often experience overtreatment or low-quality care. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) may be a palliative approach to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) among select patients who are hospitalized at the end of life. Objective:To examine the trends in NIV and IM...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Sullivan DR,Kim H,Gozalo PL,Bunker J,Teno JM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs) provide robust hemodynamic support compared with intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs), but clinical use patterns are unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine contemporary patterns in PVAD use in the United States and compare them with use of IABPs. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PA...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Khera R,Cram P,Lu X,Vyas A,Gerke A,Rosenthal GE,Horwitz PA,Girotra S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Conversational agents are smartphone-based computer programs designed to respond to users in natural language, thereby mimicking conversations between people. Many people use their smartphones to obtain health information. OBJECTIVE:To describe the responses of 4 widely used conversational agents (Siri [App...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Miner AS,Milstein A,Schueller S,Hegde R,Mangurian C,Linos E

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Experts debate optimal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels for musculoskeletal health. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of placebo, low-dose cholecalciferol, and high-dose cholecalciferol on 1-year changes in total fractional calcium absorption, bone mineral density, Timed Up and Go and five sit-to-stand t...

journal_title：JAMA internal medicine

authors： Hansen KE,Johnson RE,Chambers KR,Johnson MG,Lemon CC,Vo TN,Marvdashti S

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00