Abstract:
:Accumulating evidence indicates that stem cells (SCs) possess immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and prohealing properties. The mechanisms underlying these functions are being investigated with the final goal to set a solid background for the clinical use of SCs and/or their derivatives. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators (SPMs) are small lipids formed by the enzymatic metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids. They represent a leading class of molecules that actively and timely regulate the resolution of inflammation and promote tissue/organ repair. SC formation of these mediators as well as expression of their receptors has been recently reported, suggesting that SPMs may be involved in the immunomodulatory, proresolving functions of SCs. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge on SPMs in SCs, focusing on biosynthetic pathways, receptors, and bioactions, with the intent to provide an integrated view of SPM impact on SC biology. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2019;8:992-998.
journal_name
Stem Cells Transl Medjournal_title
Stem cells translational medicineauthors
Romano M,Patruno S,Pomilio A,Recchiuti Adoi
10.1002/sctm.19-0078subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
992-998issue
10eissn
2157-6564issn
2157-6580journal_volume
8pub_type
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