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Cynomolgus macaque IL37 polymorphism and control of SIV infection.

Abstract：

:The association between gene polymorphisms and plasma virus load at the set point (SP-PVL) was investigated in Mauritian macaques inoculated with SIV. Among 44 macaques inoculated with 50 AID50, six individuals were selected: three with SP-PVL among the highest and three with SP-PVL among the lowest. The exons of 390 candidate genes of these six animals were sequenced. Twelve non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (NS-SNPs) lying in nine genes potentially associated with PVL were genotyped in 23 animals. Three NS-SNPs with probabilities of association with PVL less than 0.05 were genotyped in a total of 44 animals. One NS-SNP lying in exon 1 of the IL37 gene displayed a significant association (p = 3.33 × 10-4) and a strong odds ratio (19.52). Multiple linear regression modeling revealed three significant predictors of SP-PVL, including the IL37 exon 1 NS-SNP (p = 0.0004) and the MHC Class IB haplotypes M2 (p = 0.0007) and M6 (p = 0.0013). These three factors in conjunction explained 48% of the PVL variance (p = 4.8 × 10-6). The potential role of IL37 in the control of SIV infection is discussed.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Shiina T,Suzuki S,Congy-Jolivet N,Aarnink A,Garchon HJ,Dereuddre-Bosquet N,Vaslin B,Tchitchek N,Desjardins D,Autran B,Lambotte O,Theodorou I,Le Grand R,Blancher A

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-44235-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-28 00:00:00

pages

7981

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-44235-x

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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