Abstract:
CONTEXT:To treat anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery is currently a standard of the care. However, effect of graft type including bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB), hamstring tendon, or iliotibial band (ITB) on thigh size, knee range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength are understudied. OBJECTIVE:To compare postoperative thigh circumference, knee ROM, and hip and thigh muscle strength in adolescent males who underwent ACLR, based on the 3 different autograft types: BTB, hamstring (HS), and ITB. SETTING:Biomechanical laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Male ACLR patients who are younger than 22 years of age (total N = 164). INTERVENTION:At 6- to 9-month postoperative visits, thigh circumference, knee ROM, and hip and thigh muscle strength were measured. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Deficits of each variable between the uninvolved and ACLR limb were compared for pediatric and adolescent ACLR males in the BTB, HS, and ITB cohorts. Baseline characteristics, including physical demographics and meniscus tear status, were compared, and differences identified were treated as covariates and incorporated in analysis of covariance. RESULTS:Data were from 164 adolescent male ACLR patients [mean age 15.7 (1.2) years]. There were no statistical differences in thigh circumference, knee ROM, hip abductor, and hip-extensor strength among the 3 autografts. However, patients with BTB demonstrated 12.2% deficits in quadriceps strength compared with 0.5% surplus in HS patients (P = .002) and 1.2% deficits in ITB patients (P = .03). Patients with HS showed 31.7% deficits in hamstring strength compared with 5.4% deficits in BTB (P = .001) and 7.7% deficits in ITB (P = .001) groups at 6- to 9-month postoperative visits. CONCLUSION:Adolescent male ACLR patients with BTB and HS autografts demonstrated significant deficits in quadriceps and hamstring strength, respectively, at 6 to 9 months postoperatively. Minimal lower-extremity strength deficits were demonstrated in pediatric male ACLR patients undergoing ITB harvest.
journal_name
J Sport Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of sport rehabilitationauthors
Sugimoto D,Heyworth BE,Yates BA,Kramer DE,Kocher MS,Micheli LJdoi
10.1123/jsr.2018-0272subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-18 00:00:00pages
555-562issue
5eissn
1056-6716issn
1543-3072pii
jsr.2018-0272journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Within each hamstring muscle, there are segments with separate nerve innervation. However, a better understanding of activation levels within these regions during resistance exercise could lead to region-specific training for improved performance and injury prevention. OBJECTIVE:To compare muscle activation le...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0118
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Low back pain (LBP) is a serious health problem, both in the general population as well as in athletes. Research has shown that psychosocial aspects, such as dysfunctional pain responses, play a significant role in the chronification of LBP. Recent research supports the relevance of the multidisciplinary concep...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0245
更新日期:2020-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Muscle injuries of the hip stabilizers are considered rare in sport. OBJECTIVE:This report presents a previously unreported case of a contact injury resulting in acute strain of quadratus femoris, obturator externus, and inferior gemellus in an amateur Australian rules football player. DESIGN:Level 4-case rep...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0279
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that approximately 350,000 individuals undergo anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery in each year in the US. Although ACL-reconstruction surgery and postoperative rehabilitation are successfully completed, deficits in postural control remain prevalent in ACL-reconstructed individuals....
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10-1123/jsr.2014-0226
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate patellar kinematics of volunteers without knee pain at rest and during isometric contraction in open-and closed-kinetic-chain exercises. METHODS:Twenty individuals took part in this study. All were submitted to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during rest and voluntary isometric contraction (VIC) i...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.19.1.1
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle injuries are very common in sports medicine, but involvement of the paraspinal muscles is relatively rare. The diagnosis is usually clinical, but diagnostic imaging modalities (ie, ultrasound and magnetic resonance) identify, in detail, the anatomical site and extension of the lesion helping the physician plan ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0490
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Health care clinicians are encouraged to practice according to the best available evidence for the purpose of improving patient outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines are one form of evidence that has been developed to enhance the care that patients receive for particular conditions. Low back pain i...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0185
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Prevalence studies have been carried out widely on elite volleyball players. However, the extent to which specific prevention strategies are used and the influence of the sport equipment on the occurrence of injuries have been sparsely investigated. OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of injuries sustained du...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0044
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although stretching exercises are commonly used in clinical and athletic practice, there is a lack of evidence regarding the methodological variables that guide the prescription of stretching programs, such as intensity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effects of different stretching intensities on the rang...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0178
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Exertional heat stroke (EHS) is a potentially deadly heat illness and poses a significant health risk to athletes; EHS survival rates are near 100% if properly recognized and treated. Whole-body cold water immersion (CWI) is the most effective method for lowering body core temperature. Precooling (P...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0357
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In clinical and sports settings, static stretching (SS) is usually performed to increase range of motion (ROM) and decrease passive muscle stiffness. Recently, the shear elastic modulus was measured by ultrasonic shear wave elastography as an index of muscle stiffness. Previous studies reported that the shear e...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0376
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Excessive knee valgus and tibial external rotation relative to the femur during weight bearing motions, such as jump-landing, reportedly increases the risk of developing chronic knee pain, such as patellofemoral pain. Excessive deviations from normal ranges of several static lower extremity alignment measures a...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0053
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Interventions aimed at safely overloading the quadriceps muscle after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are essential to reducing quadriceps muscle weakness that often persists long after the rehabilitation period. Despite the best efforts of clinicians and researchers to improve ACL reh...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsr.22.2.150
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dry needling on hamstring extensibility and functional performance tests among asymptomatic individuals with hamstring muscle tightness. BACKGROUND:Dry needling has been shown to increase range of motion in the ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2016-0095
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Existing theoretical frameworks and empirical research support the applicability and usefulness of integrating mental skills throughout sport injury rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:To determine what, if any, mental skills athletes use during injury rehabilitation, and by who these skills were taught. Cross-cultural ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0148
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hip-adductor strains are among the most common lower-extremity injuries sustained in athletics. Treatment of these injuries involves a variety of exercises used to target the hip adductors. OBJECTIVE:To identify the varying activation levels of the adductor longus during common hip-adductor exercises. DESIGN:...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2012-0046
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Decreased hamstring flexibility can lead to a plethora of musculoskeletal injuries, including low back pain, hamstring strains, and patellofemoral pain. Lack of flexibility may be the result of myofascial adhesions. The fascia connected to the hamstrings is part of the superficial back line that runs from the c...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0306
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite prior studies that have addressed the recovery effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) in different sports, there is a lack of knowledge about longitudinal studies across a full season of competition assessing these effects. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the CWI effects, as a muscle recovery strategy, in professi...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0301
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is any benefit to static stretching after performing a dynamic warm-up in the prevention of injury in high school soccer athletes. DESIGN:Prospective cluster randomized nonblinded study. SETTING:12 high schools with varsity and junior varsity boys' soccer teams (24 soccer teams) across...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsr.2013-0114
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There are contradictory data on optimal muscle-activation strategies for restoring shoulder stability. Further investigation of neuromuscular-control strategies for glenohumeral-joint stability will guide clinicians in decisions regarding appropriate rehabilitation exercises. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether su...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.20.4.471
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The transtheoretical model has been widely used in the investigation of how people adapt to new behaviors; however, the literature appears to be lacking documentation of any assessment/s administered to injured athletes to determine their readiness for rehabilitation, which depending on the severity of the inju...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.17.3.269
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CLINICAL SCENARIO:Hamstring tightness is common among physically active individuals. In addition to limiting range of motion and increasing the risk of muscle strain, hamstring tightness contributes to a variety of orthopedic conditions. Therefore, clinicians continue to identify effective methods to increase flexibili...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/JSR.2013-0059
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Deficiencies in scapular upward rotation and periscapular strength have been associated with various shoulder pathologies and decreased athletic performance. Therefore, proper periscapular strength and concomitant scapular upward rotation are important factors among overhead athletes, such as baseball players. ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.17.2.95
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Iontophoresis is a method of administering medications transcutaneously using galvanic current. Dose is the product of current amplitude and treatment duration. It is assumed that higher doses of iontophoresis are more effective in delivering medication, yet research supporting this claim is insufficient. OBJE...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.20.2.187
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Side bridge exercises strengthen the hip, trunk, and abdominal muscles and challenge the trunk muscles without the high lumbar compression associated with trunk extension or curls. Previous research using electromyography (EMG) reports that performance of the side bridge exercise highly activates the gluteus me...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0031
更新日期:2021-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Scapular bracing can correct scapular kinematics and restore normal scapular-muscle activity. However, there is little evidence to support the beneficial effects of a figure-8 strap, a type of scapular bracing, on muscle length, scapular alignment, and muscle activity during arm-lifting exercise. OBJECTIVE:To ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2015-0002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Many people with lower quarter musculoskeletal dysfunction present with muscle weakness. Strength training hypertrophies muscle and increases strength, but often requires periods over 6 weeks, which can exceed the episode of care. Weakness can persist despite muscle hypertrophy, particularly in the ...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0372
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Long head of biceps (LHB) pathologies are an important cause of pain and dysfunction. As LHB pathologies have specific components from other underlying or related pathologies, the LHB score is designed for an accurate assessment. The aim of this study was to adapt the LHB score into Turkish and to assess i...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0364
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Scenario: Patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) demonstrate deficits in both sensory and motor function, which can be objectively evaluated through static postural control testing. One intervention that has been suggested to improve somatosensation and, in turn, static postural control is plantar mass...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2020-0092
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Many factors have been reported contributing to altering the neuromuscular function of hip and knee muscles. The lumbar hyperlordosis, as a poor posture in some athletes, is thought to be associated with the alteration of the hip and knee muscles activity. OBJECTIVE:To examine the activation of selected hip an...
journal_title:Journal of sport rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0112
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00