VMAT2 gene (SLC18A2) variants associated with a greater risk for developing opioid dependence.

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenetic landscapes of commonly used antiplatelet drugs, warfarin and clopidogrel have been studied in-depth in many countries. However, there is a paucity of data to understand their patterns in the Arab populations. MATERIALS & METHODS:We analyzed the whole exome sequencing datasets of 100 Qatar individua...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sivadas A,Sharma P,Scaria V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to explore the role of miRNAs in rifampin-mediated induction of CYP3A4 in HepaRG cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Microarray was performed to determine the expression of miRNAs in rifampin-treated HepaRG cells, followed by bioinformatics and luciferase reporter gene assay to analyze miRNAs that directly...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Yan L,Liu J,Zhao Y,Nie Y,Ma X,Kan Q,Zhang L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigational drug dichloroacetate (DCA) is a metabolic regulator that has been successfully used to treat acquired and congenital metabolic diseases and, recently, solid tumors. Its clinical use has revealed challenges in selecting appropriate doses. Chronic administration of DCA leads to inhibition of DCA meta...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： James MO,Stacpoole PW

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The present study introduces a simple method for CYP2D6 genotyping that not only determines the heterozygous or homozygous deletions and duplications, but also distinguishes tandem hybrids. MATERIALS & METHODS:Using two commercially available methods, 49 Korean male subjects were genotyped for CYP2D6. The Affymetr...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kim J,Lee SY,Lee KA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative trait analysis (QTA) can be used to test whether the expression of a particular gene significantly correlates with some ordinal variable. To limit the number of false discoveries in the gene list, a multivariate permutation test can also be performed. The purpose of this study is to identify peripheral bl...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Whistler T,Taylor R,Craddock RC,Broderick G,Klimas N,Unger ER

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The CYP2D6 gene is highly polymorphic and harbors population specific alleles that define its predominant metabolizer phenotype. This study aimed to identify polymorphisms in Indian population owing to scarcity of CYP2D6 data in this population. Materials & methods: The CYP2D6 gene was resequenced in 105 south In...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Manoharan A,Shewade DG,Ravindranath PA,Rajkumar RP,Ramprasad VL,Adithan S,Damodaran SE

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the utility of the gene expression profiling technique for the preclinical evaluation of drug efficacy and safety, taking a new therapeutic approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) as an example. METHODS:Muscles from dystrophin-deficient (mdx) mice, a well-cha...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： 't Hoen PA,van der Wees CG,Aartsma-Rus A,Turk R,Goyenvalle A,Danos O,Garcia L,van Ommen GJ,den Dunnen JT,van Deutekom JC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PON1 is a key component of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and is at least partially responsible for HDL's antioxidant/atheroprotective properties. PON1 is also associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and cancer. In addition, PON1 metabolizes a broad variety of s...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kim DS,Marsillach J,Furlong CE,Jarvik GP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Association of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) genetic polymorphism rs6265 (Val66Met) with methamphetamine (METH) dependence and METH-induced psychosis was investigated in the Thai population. MATERIALS & METHODS:The rs6265 genotype was determined in 100 male METH-dependent subjects and 102 controls u...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Iamjan SA,Thanoi S,Watiktinkorn P,Nudmamud-Thanoi S,Reynolds GP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested an association between mutations in the IL-36RN gene and the onset of pustular generalized. In the literature, only one case of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) induced by codeine in a patient with IL36RN mutation has been reported. Herein, we reported an unusual case of ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Chadli Z,Ladhari C,Kerkeni E,Djobbi A,Fredj NB,Chaabane A,Boughattas NA,Aouam K

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS: AMPD1 c.34C > T (rs17602729) polymorphism results in AMPD1 deficiency. We examined the association of AMPD1 deficiency and variability of hemodynamic response to regadenoson. SUBJECTS & METHODS:Genotyping for c.34C>T was performed in 267 patients undergoing regadenoson cardiac stress testing. RESULTS:Carriers o...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Saab R,Zouk AN,Mastouri R,Skaar TC,Philips S,Kreutz RP

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-β (IFN-β) and glatiramer acetate are routinely used to inhibit disease activity in multiple sclerosis, but their mechanisms of action are incompletely understood. Individual treatment responses vary and candidate molecular markers that predict them have yet to be established. Why some patients respond poorl...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Goertsches RH,Zettl UK,Hecker M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a 1-day advanced course on systems biology, the main themes of this 3-day colloquium were developed: from systems biology to systems medicine with special applications to cancer; pharmacogenomics in drug discovery and clinical application; and epigenomics and genome-wide association studies in cardiovascular dis...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Siest G,Ndiaye NC,El Shamieh S,Shahabi P,Stathopoulou M,Saleh AS,Godjo T,Albertini L,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The narrow therapeutic range and wide interpatient variability in dose requirement make anticoagulation response to coumarin derivatives unpredictable. As a result, patients require frequent monitoring to avert adverse effects and maintain therapeutic efficacy. Polymorphisms in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 jointly account for ab...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： van Schie RM,Wadelius MI,Kamali F,Daly AK,Manolopoulos VG,de Boer A,Barallon R,Verhoef TI,Kirchheiner J,Haschke-Becher E,Briz M,Rosendaal FR,Redekop WK,Pirmohamed M,Maitland van der Zee AH

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive, systematic and integrated data-centric statistical approaches to disease modeling can provide powerful frameworks for understanding disease etiology. Here, one such computational framework based on redescription mining in both its incarnations, static and dynamic, is discussed. The static framework prov...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Waltman P,Pearlman A,Mishra B

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a lifelong psychiatric illness characterized by manic and depressive episodes affecting 1-5% of the general population. Among mood-stabilizing treatments, lithium represents the mainstay in the therapeutic management of BD. However, besides the relatively high rate of excellent responders,...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Squassina A,Manchia M,Borg J,Congiu D,Costa M,Georgitsi M,Chillotti C,Ardau R,Mitropoulos K,Severino G,Del Zompo M,Patrinos GP

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We conducted a genome-wide association study using the Illumina Exome Array to identify coding SNPs that may explain additional warfarin dose variability. PATIENTS & METHODS:Analysis was performed after adjustment for clinical variables and genetic factors known to influence warfarin dose among 1680 warfarin users...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Liu N,Irvin MR,Zhi D,Patki A,Beasley TM,Nickerson DA,Hill CE,Chen J,Kimmel SE,Limdi NA

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to investigate the effect of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotypes on clinical outcomes of docetaxel treatment. PATIENTS & METHODS:In the PROMIX trial, 150 breast cancer patients received docetaxel preoperatively. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genotype combinations were transformed into total CYP 3A phenotypes. RESULT...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sim S,Bergh J,Hellström M,Hatschek T,Xie H

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the heart can result from both traditional chemotherapeutic agents, such as doxorubicin, and newer 'targeted' therapies, such as trastuzumab. This chemotherapeutic cardiotoxicity is potentially life-threatening and necessitates limiting or discontinuing an otherwise-effective cancer treatment. Clinical strat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jensen BC,McLeod HL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine if copy number variants contribute to warfarin dose requirements, we investigated CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP4F2, GGCX and CALU for deletions and duplications in a multiethnic patient population treated with therapeutic doses of warfarin. PATIENTS & METHODS:DNA samples from 178 patients were subjected to copy...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Scott SA,Patel M,Martis S,Lubitz SA,van der Zee S,Yoo C,Edelmann L,Halperin JL,Desnick RJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:GLP-1 plays a key role in glucose metabolism and influences antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG). Our study is the first to investigate the encoding gene, GCG, and the GLP-1 receptor gene, GLP1R, and association with AIWG. MATERIALS & METHODS:In 216 schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotics for up to ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Brandl EJ,Tiwari AK,Chowdhury NI,Zai CC,Lieberman JA,Meltzer HY,Kennedy JL,Müller DJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite their clearly distinct pathophysiologies, HIV and cancer are diseases whose response to chemotherapy treatment varies substantially amongst patients, in particular for those with prior drug exposure. This has been attributed, in part, to elevated expression of the ABCB1 drug transporter in some patients, which...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Reed K,Parissenti AM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The present study explored the integrative effect of genes encoding methadone pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic pathways on methadone maintenance doses in Han Chinese Patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:Genomic DNA was extracted from 321 opioid-dependent patients and 202 healthy controls, and realtime-PCR and PCR-RFLP...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hung CC,Chiou MH,Huang BH,Hsieh YW,Hsieh TJ,Huang CL,Lane HY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful application of pharmacogenetics in routine clinical practice is still a long way from becoming a reality. In order to favor the transfer of pharmacogenetic results to clinical practice, especially in psychiatry, these studies must be optimized. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses that char...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mas S,Llerena A,Saíz J,Bernardo M,Lafuente A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrates are a medication class prescribed for decades as 'broad-spectrum' lipid-modifying agents used to lower blood triglyceride levels and raise high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Such lipid changes are associated with a decrease in cardiovascular disease, and fibrates are commonly used to reduce risk of ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： House JS,Motsinger-Reif AA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenomics could play a role in improving patient care, reducing adverse drug reactions and overall healthcare costs. However, whether it is utilized may be determined by how it is perceived by healthcare professionals, including pharmacists. METHODS:A cross-sectional web-based survey evaluated psychiatric p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Shishko I,Almeida K,Silvia RJ,Tataronis GR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the USA FDA has made a labeling change to the drug information contained in carbamazepine. Owing to recent data implicating the HLA allele B*1502 as a marker for carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Han Chinese, the FDA recommends genotyping all Asians for the alle...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Ferrell PB Jr,McLeod HL

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Gemcitabine is the first chemotherapeutic agent to show clinical benefits in pancreatic cancer patients. While interindividual variability in chemoresponse is observed, genetic factors that affect drug metabolism have not been clearly defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationships between genet...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Woo HI,Kim KK,Choi H,Kim S,Jang KT,Yi JH,Park YS,Park JO,Lee SY

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large differences are observed in chemotherapy response between breast cancer patients, with a substantial part of this variability being explained by genetic factors. Polymorphisms in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters and drug targets influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of th...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： González-Neira A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00