Abstract:
:Recently, the USA FDA has made a labeling change to the drug information contained in carbamazepine. Owing to recent data implicating the HLA allele B*1502 as a marker for carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Han Chinese, the FDA recommends genotyping all Asians for the allele. This allele is seen in high frequency in many Asian populations other than Han Chinese, but there are few data on whether the allele is a marker for this severe outcome in anyone other than Han Chinese. In fact, the association has not been found in Caucasian patients. We review the data that prompted this recommendation, list data for other ethnic groups, both Asian and non-Asian, and briefly discuss the implication of this recommendation for clinical practice.
journal_name
Pharmacogenomicsjournal_title
Pharmacogenomicsauthors
Ferrell PB Jr,McLeod HLdoi
10.2217/14622416.9.10.1543subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
1543-6issue
10eissn
1462-2416issn
1744-8042journal_volume
9pub_type
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