Genetics of clozapine-associated neutropenia: recent advances, challenges and future perspective.

abstract：:DxS is a pharmacogenomics business operating at the interface between genetic diagnostics and the pharmaceutical industry. The company strategy is to enable pharmacogenomics by the provision of genetic analysis services to the healthcare sector. The services provide support for drug discovery, drug development and als...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Little S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The CYP2D6 gene is highly polymorphic and harbors population specific alleles that define its predominant metabolizer phenotype. This study aimed to identify polymorphisms in Indian population owing to scarcity of CYP2D6 data in this population. Materials & methods: The CYP2D6 gene was resequenced in 105 south In...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Manoharan A,Shewade DG,Ravindranath PA,Rajkumar RP,Ramprasad VL,Adithan S,Damodaran SE

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukotriene overproduction is the major characteristic of aspirin-intolerant asthma (AIA). Most studies examining the molecular genetic mechanisms of AIA have focused on leukotriene-related genes, including ALOX5, LTC4S, TXA2R and prostanoid-receptor genes. One study suggested that the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) al...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kim SH,Hur GY,Choi JH,Park HS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother-to-child-transmission rates of HIV in the absence of any intervention range between 20 and 45%. However, the provision of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding can reduce HIV transmission to less than 2%. Physiological changes during pregnancy can influence ARV disposition. As...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Olagunju A,Owen A,Cressey TR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition of the CNS marked by inflammation and neurodegeneration. Interferon (IFN)-beta was the first, and still is the main, immunomodulatory treatment for MS. Its clinical efficacy is limited, and a proportion of patients, ranging between 20-55%, do not respond to the therapy. Identific...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Vandenbroeck K,Urcelay E,Comabella M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response to stress triggers transcriptional activation of genes involved in cell survival and/or cell death. Thus, the monitoring of gene expression levels in large gene sets or whole genomes in response to various agents (toxicogenomics) has been proposed as a tool for investigating mechanisms of toxicity. Althou...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Aubrecht J,Caba E

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) allow the finding of genetic variants associated with several traits. Regarding ovarian cancer (OC), 15 GWAS have been conducted since 2009, with the discovery of 49 SNPs associated with disease susceptibility and 46 with impact in the clinical outcome of patients (p < 5.00 × 10-...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Pinto R,Assis J,Nogueira A,Pereira C,Pereira D,Medeiros R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the extent of pharmacogenomics instruction at US and Canadian medical schools, characterize perceptions of curricular coverage, identify curricular resources and compare responses with similar studies conducted in US pharmacy schools and British medical schools. MATERIALS & METHODS:A survey was sent ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Green JS,O'Brien TJ,Chiappinelli VA,Harralson AF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abacavir is an effective antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV-1 infection. Approximately 5% of patients treated with abacavir develop a hypersensitivity reaction that requires discontinuation of the drug. In an initial pharmacogenetic study conducted in a predominantly White male population, multiple markers in the h...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hughes AR,Mosteller M,Bansal AT,Davies K,Haneline SA,Lai EH,Nangle K,Scott T,Spreen WR,Warren LL,Roses AD,CNA30027 Study Team.,CNA30032 Study Team.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenomics could play a role in improving patient care, reducing adverse drug reactions and overall healthcare costs. However, whether it is utilized may be determined by how it is perceived by healthcare professionals, including pharmacists. METHODS:A cross-sectional web-based survey evaluated psychiatric p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Shishko I,Almeida K,Silvia RJ,Tataronis GR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of high-throughput genomic research is dramatically enhanced by association with key patient data. These data are generally available but of disparate quality and not typically directly associated. A system that could bring these disparate data sources into a common resource connected with functional genomic...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Thallinger GG,Trajanoski S,Stocker G,Trajanoski Z

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to medication is highly variable, unpredictable and, at times, may be fatal. All drugs are more effective in certain groups of the population while showing no or minimal benefit in other groups. Although the current data on the subject are piecemeal, anecdotal evidence suggests that, in line with other common...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Rahmioğlu N,Ahmadi KR

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthcare professionals (e.g., physicians, physician assistants, pharmacists, nurses and genetic counselors) believe pharmacogenomics (PGx) is essential to personalized medicine; however, they still lack confidence prescribing, dosing, interacting with other healthcare professionals and counseling patients with regar...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Nickola TJ,Green JS,Harralson AF,O'Brien TJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with neuropsychiatric diseases have epigenetic programming disturbances, both in the brain, which is the primary affected organ, and in secondary tissues. Epigenetic modulations are molecular modifications made to DNA, RNA and proteins that fine-tune genotype into phenotype and do not include DNA base chan...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Abdolmaleky HM,Zhou JR,Thiagalingam S,Smith CL

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Based on previous pharmacogenetic findings, we investigated the possible association between SULT4A1-1 haplotype and antipsychotic treatment response. MATERIALS & METHODS:Using Mixed Model Repeated Measures, we tested the relationship between SULT4A1-1 status (+carrier, -noncarrier) and clinical improvement (in Po...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Wang D,Li Q,Favis R,Jadwin A,Chung H,Fu DJ,Savitz A,Gopal S,Cohen N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS: AMPD1 c.34C > T (rs17602729) polymorphism results in AMPD1 deficiency. We examined the association of AMPD1 deficiency and variability of hemodynamic response to regadenoson. SUBJECTS & METHODS:Genotyping for c.34C>T was performed in 267 patients undergoing regadenoson cardiac stress testing. RESULTS:Carriers o...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Saab R,Zouk AN,Mastouri R,Skaar TC,Philips S,Kreutz RP

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CYP2D6*84 was first described in a Black South African subject, however, its function remains unknown. Astrolabe, a probabilistic scoring tool developed in our laboratory to call genotypes from whole genome sequence, identified CYP2D6*84 in a trio. The father presented with intermediate metabolism when challenged with...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Gaedigk A,Twist GP,Farrow EG,Lowry JA,Soden SE,Miller NA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The need for pharmacogenomic education is becoming more and more urgent. Our aim was to evaluate the progress in pharmacogenomics education since then, and to put forward further recommendations. Methods: A survey was sent to 248 schools of medicine, pharmacy, nursing and health professions around the world. Resu...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Karas Kuželički N,Prodan Žitnik I,Gurwitz D,Llerena A,Cascorbi I,Siest S,Simmaco M,Ansari M,Pazzagli M,Di Resta C,Brandslund I,Schwab M,Vermeersch P,Lunshof JE,Dedoussis G,Flordellis CS,Fuhr U,Stingl JC,van Schaik RH

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders, even when taken as directed, fail to provide adequate relief for a sizeable proportion of patients. Despite our advancements in understanding human genetics and development of high-throughput tools to probe variation, pharmacogenomics has yielded marginal ability to predict d...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Smith RM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Our objective was to describe the association between voriconazole concentrations and CYP2C19 diplotypes in pediatric cancer patients, including children homozygous for the CYP2C19*17 gain-of-function allele. MATERIALS & METHODS:A linear mixed effect model compared voriconazole dose-corrected trough concentrations...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hicks JK,Crews KR,Flynn P,Haidar CE,Daniels CC,Yang W,Panetta JC,Pei D,Scott JR,Molinelli AR,Broeckel U,Bhojwani D,Evans WE,Relling MV

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the role of genetic polymorphisms in glutamatergic and GABAergic genes and their interactions with environmental stressors in antidepressant response. METHODS:A set of 114 SNPs of 34 glutamatergic and GABAergic genes, mainly in promoter and coding regions, were genotyped in 281 Chinese Han major dep...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Pu M,Zhang Z,Xu Z,Shi Y,Geng L,Yuan Y,Zhang X,Reynolds GP

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of multiplexing technologies has raised the possibility that disease states can be defined using discrete genomic and proteomic patterns or signatures. However, this emerging area has been limited by the 'content problem', arising from the uncertainty of which molecules to focus on. The human cluster of dif...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Woolfson A,Ellmark P,Chrisp JS,A Scott M,Christopherson RI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The genetic origin of familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) is not well understood. We used microarray profiling of peripheral blood monocytes to search novel genes and pathways involved in FCH. METHODS:Fasting plasma for determination of lipid profiles, inflammatory molecules and adipokines was obtained and peri...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Llaverias G,Pou J,Ros E,Zambón D,Cofán M,Sánchez A,Vázquez-Carrera M,Sánchez RM,Laguna JC,Alegret M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the utility of the gene expression profiling technique for the preclinical evaluation of drug efficacy and safety, taking a new therapeutic approach for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) as an example. METHODS:Muscles from dystrophin-deficient (mdx) mice, a well-cha...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： 't Hoen PA,van der Wees CG,Aartsma-Rus A,Turk R,Goyenvalle A,Danos O,Garcia L,van Ommen GJ,den Dunnen JT,van Deutekom JC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PON1 is a key component of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and is at least partially responsible for HDL's antioxidant/atheroprotective properties. PON1 is also associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and cancer. In addition, PON1 metabolizes a broad variety of s...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kim DS,Marsillach J,Furlong CE,Jarvik GP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most prescribed medication for controlling bronchoconstriction associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are beta-agonists. The gene ADRbeta2 encodes the beta-2-adrenergic receptor and contains several common genetic variations that affect gene expression and receptor function in vitro. The ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hawkins GA,Weiss ST,Bleecker ER

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Individuals with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and the Haptoglobin (Hp) 2-2 genotype are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. As the antioxidant function of the Hp 2-2 protein is impaired, we sought to test the pharmacogenomic hypothesis that antioxidant vitamin E supplementation would provide cardiovascular...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Blum S,Vardi M,Brown JB,Russell A,Milman U,Shapira C,Levy NS,Miller-Lotan R,Asleh R,Levy AP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2 upregulation is related with poor outcome in many tumor types. Whereas anti-HER2 treatment is the standard approach as adjuvant therapy in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, the frequent relapses reinforce the need for alternative treatments. Here we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) to evaluate miRNAs and ci...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Galli de Amorim M,Branco G,Valieris R,Tarcitano E,Tojal da Silva I,Ferreira de Araújo L,Noronha Nunes D,Dias-Neto E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is unique among neurodegenerative disorders because a highly effective pharmacological symptomatic treatment is available. The marked variability in drug response and in adverse profiles associated with this treatment led to the search of genetic markers associated with these features. We pres...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Schumacher-Schuh AF,Rieder CR,Hutz MH

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00