Pharmacogenomics instruction in US and Canadian medical schools: implications for personalized medicine.

abstract：:Recent advances in next-generation sequencing techniques have greatly improved our understanding of the genomic alterations in bladder cancer. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy provides a viable treatment option in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant and metastatic setting in a selected group of patients, but chemoresistance is a ma...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Zuiverloon TC,Theodorescu D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interindividual variability in drug response and the emergence of adverse drug effects are the main causes of treatment failure in cancer therapy. Functional membrane drug transporters play important roles in altering pharmacokinetic profile, resistance to treatment, toxicity and patient survival. Pharmacogenetic stud...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jabir RS,Naidu R,Annuar MA,Ho GF,Munisamy M,Stanslas J

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 4th US FDA/Industry workshop, in a series on Pharmacogenomics, was on 'Biomarkers and Pharmacogenomics in Drug Development and Regulatory Decision Making' and was held on December 10-12, 2007 in Bethesda, MD, USA, with clear objectives to continue the dialogue that began in 2002 for enabling the use of biomarkers ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Frueh FW,Salerno RA,Lesko LJ,Hockett RD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition of the CNS marked by inflammation and neurodegeneration. Interferon (IFN)-beta was the first, and still is the main, immunomodulatory treatment for MS. Its clinical efficacy is limited, and a proportion of patients, ranging between 20-55%, do not respond to the therapy. Identific...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Vandenbroeck K,Urcelay E,Comabella M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This narrative review describes implementation, current status and perspectives of a pharmacogenomic (PGx) program at the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA), targeting the cancer chemotherapeutic drugs - fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan and thiopurines. This initiative, designed as a research project, was support...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Suarez-Kurtz G,Kovaleski G,Elias AB,Motta V,Wolch K,Emerenciano M,Mansur MB,Palladino AM,Accioly MT,Ferreira M,Gonçalves AA,de Melo AC

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DxS is a pharmacogenomics business operating at the interface between genetic diagnostics and the pharmaceutical industry. The company strategy is to enable pharmacogenomics by the provision of genetic analysis services to the healthcare sector. The services provide support for drug discovery, drug development and als...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Little S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aims to evaluate the association between the MTRR rs1801394 alone or in interaction with the MTHFR rs1801133 and susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC) and its characteristics in Iranian population. Additionally, both a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to derive a more precise assess...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Haerian MS,Haerian BS,Molanaei S,Kosari F,Sabeti S,Bidari-Zerehpoosh F,Abdolali E

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Three exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) gene, 516G>T, 785A>G and 1459C>T, have been described to be associated with functional changes in the CYP2B6 catalytic activity or protein expression. They are therefore of potential clinical importance for drug efficacy ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Rohrbacher M,Kirchhof A,Geisslinger G,Lötsch J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prednisolone is a potent anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid (GC) but chronic use is hampered by metabolic side effects. Little is known about the long-term effects of GCs on gene-expression in vivo during inflammation. AIM:Identify gene signatures underlying prednisolone-induced metabolic side effects in a co...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Ellero-Simatos S,Fleuren WW,Bauerschmidt S,Dokter WH,Toonen EJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA splicing is a tightly regulated process. It is essential for gene expression and, therefore, intervenes in every biological phenomenon in mammals. RNA splicing regulation is cell type-specific in such a way that a cellular situation can be characterised by its repertoire of spliced events, the spliceome. Compariso...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Schweighoffer F,Ait-Ikhlef A,Resink AL,Brinkman B,Melle-Milovanovic D,Laurent-Puig P,Kearsey J,Bracco L

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Essential hypertension arises from the combined effect of genetic and environmental factors. A pharmacogenomics approach could help to identify additional molecular mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis. AIM:The aim of SOPHIA study was to identify genetic polymorphisms regulating blood pressure response t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Frau F,Zaninello R,Salvi E,Ortu MF,Braga D,Velayutham D,Argiolas G,Fresu G,Troffa C,Bulla E,Bulla P,Pitzoi S,Piras DA,Glorioso V,Chittani M,Bernini G,Bardini M,Fallo F,Malatino L,Stancanelli B,Regolisti G,Ferri

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incidental findings have long posed challenges for healthcare providers, but the scope and scale of these challenges have increased with the introduction of new technologies. This article assesses the impact of incidental findings on the introduction of prospective pharmacogenomic testing into clinical use. Focusing o...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Brothers KB,Langanke M,Erdmann P

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother-to-child-transmission rates of HIV in the absence of any intervention range between 20 and 45%. However, the provision of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding can reduce HIV transmission to less than 2%. Physiological changes during pregnancy can influence ARV disposition. As...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Olagunju A,Owen A,Cressey TR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Cytidine deaminase (CDA) irreversibly deaminates cytarabine (Ara-C), a key component of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induction and consolidation therapy. CDA overexpression results in Ara-C resistance, while decreased expression is associated with toxicity. We evaluated factors influencing variation in CDA mRNA exp...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Abraham A,Varatharajan S,Abbas S,Zhang W,Shaji RV,Ahmed R,Abraham A,George B,Srivastava A,Chandy M,Mathews V,Balasubramanian P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine the availability of pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic information for healthcare professionals in France during 2009 for anticancer drugs. MATERIALS & METHODS:We searched in the informatic version of the VIDAL dictionary which is currently used by healthcare professionals in France. We then compared...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Albertini L,Siest G,Jeannesson E,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Association of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) genetic polymorphism rs6265 (Val66Met) with methamphetamine (METH) dependence and METH-induced psychosis was investigated in the Thai population. MATERIALS & METHODS:The rs6265 genotype was determined in 100 male METH-dependent subjects and 102 controls u...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Iamjan SA,Thanoi S,Watiktinkorn P,Nudmamud-Thanoi S,Reynolds GP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glinides, including repaglinide, nateglinide and mitiglinide, are a type of fasting insulin secretagogue that could help to mimic early-phase insulin release, thus providing improved control of the postprandial glucose levels. Glinides stimulate insulin secretion by inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Chen M,Hu C,Jia W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Referred to as the micromanagers of gene expression, microRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved small noncoding RNAs. Polymorphisms in the miRNA pathway (miR-polymorphisms) are emerging as powerful tools to study the biology of a disease and have the potential to be used in disease prognosis and diagnosis. Detect...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mishra PJ,Bertino JR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alteration in epigenetic regulation of gene expression is a frequent event in human cancer. CpG island hypermethylation and downregulation is observed for many genes involved in a diverse range of functions and pathways that become deregulated in cancer. Paradoxically, global hypomethylation is a hallmark of almost al...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Vucic EA,Brown CJ,Lam WL

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is unique among neurodegenerative disorders because a highly effective pharmacological symptomatic treatment is available. The marked variability in drug response and in adverse profiles associated with this treatment led to the search of genetic markers associated with these features. We pres...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Schumacher-Schuh AF,Rieder CR,Hutz MH

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In an attempt to elucidate the relationship between biomarkers of tumor hypoxia, glycolysis and angiogenesis, we tested the hypothesis that intratumoral gene expression of the hypoxia response (hypoxia inducible factor [HIF1 alpha and 2 alpha]), glycolysis (lactate dehydrogenase A [LDHA]), glucose metabolism...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Azuma M,Shi M,Danenberg KD,Gardner H,Barrett C,Jacques CJ,Sherod A,Iqbal S,El-Khoueiry A,Yang D,Zhang W,Danenberg PV,Lenz HJ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a novel warfarin-dosing algorithm based on a previous population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with Bayesian forecasting to facilitate warfarin therapy. MATERIALS & METHODS:Using information on CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes, S-warfarin level, dose and international normalized ratio (INR) ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sasaki T,Tabuchi H,Higuchi S,Ieiri I

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput genotyping approaches are being developed to meet the demands of pharmacogenomnics, where numerous individuals are studied with thousands of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. All non-gel-based genotyping approaches achieve allelic discrimination by one of four mechanisms: allele-specific hy...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kwok PY

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:No definite factors predict blood pressure response to angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors. The aim of this study was to test the association of gene polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with essential hypertension and anthropometric variables, intermediate phenotypes and gene polymorphism...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Filigheddu F,Argiolas G,Bulla E,Troffa C,Bulla P,Fadda S,Zaninello R,Degortes S,Frau F,Pitzoi S,Glorioso N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenomics seeks to understand the genetic basis of interindividual differences in drug disposition and effects. Differential drug response is likely to most often be a complex trait, in which multiple genes contribute with varying strengths to the therapeutic phenotype. Due to technical and economic limitations...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Watters JW,McLeod HL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrates are a medication class prescribed for decades as 'broad-spectrum' lipid-modifying agents used to lower blood triglyceride levels and raise high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Such lipid changes are associated with a decrease in cardiovascular disease, and fibrates are commonly used to reduce risk of ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： House JS,Motsinger-Reif AA

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism CYP1A2*1F of the cytochrome 1A2 gene affects the inducibility of this cytochrome, which is involved in the metabolism of many commonly used drugs. We developed a rapid-cycle polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescent probe melting curve analysis on the LightCycler instrument for identification of...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Popp J,Messner B,Steimer W

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clobazam-induced adverse reactions have been reported in cases with CYP2C19 defective allele(s). However, the relevance of the CYP2C19 genotypes to clobazam therapy remains to be clarified. METHODS:The association between CYP2C19 genotypes and the antiepileptic and adverse effects of clobazam was retrospect...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Seo T,Nagata R,Ishitsu T,Murata T,Takaishi C,Hori M,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. A large number of candidate gene-association studies and genome-wide linkage scans have been conducted to elucidate the genetic architecture underlying this disease. The compilation of these studies clearly revealed the co...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Bossé Y

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00