Potential effect of pharmacogenetics on maternal, fetal and infant antiretroviral drug exposure during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

abstract：AIM:No definite factors predict blood pressure response to angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors. The aim of this study was to test the association of gene polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with essential hypertension and anthropometric variables, intermediate phenotypes and gene polymorphism...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Filigheddu F,Argiolas G,Bulla E,Troffa C,Bulla P,Fadda S,Zaninello R,Degortes S,Frau F,Pitzoi S,Glorioso N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of genotype-guided warfarin dosing. PATIENTS & METHODS:A total of 109 adults were randomized to receive initial dosing as determined by an algorithm containing genetic (VKORC1 and CYP2C9) plus clinical information or only clinical information. Primary end points were th...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jonas DE,Evans JP,McLeod HL,Brode S,Lange LA,Young ML,Shilliday BB,Bardsley MM,Swinton-Jenkins NJ,Weck KE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM: HLA-B*15:02 screening should be performed to prevent antiepileptic drug induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions in populations of Asian origin. This study aimed to develop fast and reliable HLA-B*15:02 genotyping method and to investigate the distribution of HLA-B*15:02 in different Chinese ethnicities. MATERI...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Wang H,Kang X,Zhou S,Chen R,Liu Z,Han M,Chen C,Gong Y

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative trait analysis (QTA) can be used to test whether the expression of a particular gene significantly correlates with some ordinal variable. To limit the number of false discoveries in the gene list, a multivariate permutation test can also be performed. The purpose of this study is to identify peripheral bl...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Whistler T,Taylor R,Craddock RC,Broderick G,Klimas N,Unger ER

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type B adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are often serious, limit the usefulness of drugs that are otherwise effective, and increase the risks of drug development as they often lead to postmarketing withdrawal. There is evidence that susceptibility to at least some Type B ADRs is under strong genetic influence. Identifyin...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Molokhia M,McKeigue P

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Approximately a third of newly diagnosed epilepsy patients do not respond to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Evidence suggests that low penetrance variants in the genes of drug targets such as voltage-gated sodium channels may be involved in drug responsiveness. To examine this hypothesis, we compared data from two epi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Haerian BS,Baum L,Kwan P,Tan HJ,Raymond AA,Mohamed Z

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-β (IFN-β) and glatiramer acetate are routinely used to inhibit disease activity in multiple sclerosis, but their mechanisms of action are incompletely understood. Individual treatment responses vary and candidate molecular markers that predict them have yet to be established. Why some patients respond poorl...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Goertsches RH,Zettl UK,Hecker M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review will summarize the role of pharmacogenetics in the natural history of hepatitis C, particularly in patients with HIV/HCV and will take the perspective of pharmacogenetics and its influence on the response to antiviral therapy and the susceptibility to develop adverse effects. This review will also devote a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Frias M,Rivero-Juárez A,López-López P,Rivero A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is a major P450 enzyme found in the liver and gastrointestinal tract. It plays an important role in the metabolism of a wide variety of drugs, some endogenous steroids and harmful environmental contaminants. It has been shown that CYP3A alleles encoding enzymes with little or no activity ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Liu CH,Peck K,Huang JD,Lin MS,Wang CH,Hsu WP,Wang HW,Lee HL,Lai ML

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glinides, including repaglinide, nateglinide and mitiglinide, are a type of fasting insulin secretagogue that could help to mimic early-phase insulin release, thus providing improved control of the postprandial glucose levels. Glinides stimulate insulin secretion by inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Chen M,Hu C,Jia W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxicogenomics is, arguably, the most exciting endeavor to better understand and/or predict the toxicity of drugs during their development, using technologies such as gene-expression microarrays. Through much of its (sometimes overzealous) build-up, toxicogenomics has found a natural niche as a bioinformatics and/or p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Wills Q

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CYP2D6*84 was first described in a Black South African subject, however, its function remains unknown. Astrolabe, a probabilistic scoring tool developed in our laboratory to call genotypes from whole genome sequence, identified CYP2D6*84 in a trio. The father presented with intermediate metabolism when challenged with...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Gaedigk A,Twist GP,Farrow EG,Lowry JA,Soden SE,Miller NA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation in the beta 2-adrenoceptor and its associated proteins is common and therefore potentially relevant to the clinician. Several functional SNPs have been described but in vitro studies have yielded inconsistent results. Confounding due to the variable presence of other polymorphic alleles may be the ex...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Taylor DR,Kennedy MA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput data collection using gene microarrays has great potential as a method for addressing the pharmacogenomics of complex biological systems. Similarly, mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling provides a tool for formulating quantitative testable hypotheses concerning the responses of comp...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Almon RR,DuBois DC,Piel WH,Jusko WJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful application of pharmacogenetics in routine clinical practice is still a long way from becoming a reality. In order to favor the transfer of pharmacogenetic results to clinical practice, especially in psychiatry, these studies must be optimized. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses that char...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mas S,Llerena A,Saíz J,Bernardo M,Lafuente A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biobanking became a necessity for translating genetic discoveries into clinical practice. Approaches to personalized medicine require a new model system for functional and pharmacogenomic studies of a variety of accumulating genetic variations, as well as new research environments such as biobankomics. Human lymphobla...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Nam HY,Shim SM,Han BG,Jeon JP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine whether there is an association between CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, VEGF, SERPING1 or C3 genotypes and patient response to treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS & METHODS:This was a multicenter prospective study. One hundred and forty four pa...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Tian J,Qin X,Fang K,Chen Q,Hou J,Li J,Yu W,Chen D,Hu Y,Li X

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aims to evaluate the association between the MTRR rs1801394 alone or in interaction with the MTHFR rs1801133 and susceptibility to colorectal cancer (CRC) and its characteristics in Iranian population. Additionally, both a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to derive a more precise assess...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Haerian MS,Haerian BS,Molanaei S,Kosari F,Sabeti S,Bidari-Zerehpoosh F,Abdolali E

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline phospholipid metabolism is altered in a wide variety of cancers. The choline metabolite profile of tumors and cancer cells is characterized by an elevation of phosphocholine and total choline-containing compounds. Noninvasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used to detect this elevation as an endogenous...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Glunde K,Serkova NJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human oral cavity represents a complex ecology of approximately 500 microbial species existing as commensals, and interacting with human/host factors. Perturbation of this ecosystem can lead to diseases of the oral cavity. The oral cavity also acts as a mirror of complex systemic diseases. Unique challenges and op...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Slavkin HC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer remains the second most frequent cause of cancer-related mortality. While surgery is traditionally the initial treatment for early-stage disease, the addition of chemotherapy has been shown to significantly increase overall survival and progression-free survival in advanced and metastatic stages of dise...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Patel JN,Fuchs CS,Owzar K,Chen Z,McLeod HL

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous malignancy that is primarily treated with combinations of cytarabine and anthracyclines. Although this scheme remains effective in most of the patients, variability of outcomes in patients has been partly related with their genetic variability...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Megías-Vericat JE,Montesinos P,Herrero MJ,Bosó V,Martínez-Cuadrón D,Poveda JL,Sanz MÁ,Aliño SF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To find new genetic loci associated with statin response, and to investigate the association of a genetic risk score (GRS) with this outcome. PATIENTS & METHODS:In a discovery meta-analysis (five studies, 1991 individuals), we investigated the effects of approximately 50000 single nucleotide polymorphisms on stati...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Leusink M,Maitland-van der Zee AH,Ding B,Drenos F,van Iperen EP,Warren HR,Caulfield MJ,Cupples LA,Cushman M,Hingorani AD,Hoogeveen RC,Hovingh GK,Kumari M,Lange LA,Munroe PB,Nyberg F,Schreiner PJ,Sivapalaratnam S,de Ba

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cost-effectiveness analysis is a widely used tool to assess the value of healthcare interventions. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the cost effectiveness of pharmacogenomic interventions. We found 11 studies that met our inclusion criteria. The most commonly examined disease was d...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Phillips KA,Van Bebber SL

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Three exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) gene, 516G>T, 785A>G and 1459C>T, have been described to be associated with functional changes in the CYP2B6 catalytic activity or protein expression. They are therefore of potential clinical importance for drug efficacy ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Rohrbacher M,Kirchhof A,Geisslinger G,Lötsch J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Aim & patients & methods: This study investigated 24-h pharmacokinetic and CYP3A5 pharmacogenetic differences between once-daily tacrolimus (Tac-q.d.) versus twice-daily tacrolimus (Tac-b.i.d.) pretransplantation and at 1 month and 1 year post-transplantaion. RESULTS:The dose-adjusted trough level (Cmin) an...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Satoh S,Niioka T,Kagaya H,Numakura K,Inoue T,Saito M,Komine N,Narita S,Tsuchiya N,Habuchi T,Miura M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the growing field of genomics, the utility of returning certain research results to participants has become a highly debated issue. Existing guidelines are not explicit as to the kind of genomic information that should be returned to research participants. Moreover, very few current recommendations and articles in ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Korol S,Hurlimann T,Godard B,de Denus S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2 upregulation is related with poor outcome in many tumor types. Whereas anti-HER2 treatment is the standard approach as adjuvant therapy in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, the frequent relapses reinforce the need for alternative treatments. Here we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) to evaluate miRNAs and ci...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Galli de Amorim M,Branco G,Valieris R,Tarcitano E,Tojal da Silva I,Ferreira de Araújo L,Noronha Nunes D,Dias-Neto E

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of statin intolerance is hypothesized to be due to genetic variants that impact statin disposition and clearance. We sought to determine whether genetic variants were associated to statin intolerance. The studied cohort consisted of hyperlipidemic participants (n = 90) clinically diagnosed with statin int...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： V Willrich MA,Kaleta EJ,Bryant SC,Spears GM,Train LJ,Peterson SE,Lennon VA,Kopecky SL,Baudhuin LM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00