Abstract：
:The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by many types of microbiota, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Dysregulations of their microenvironment are associated with various health problems, not only limited to gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease, but to impacts beyond the intestine. For example, intestinal microbiota can affect the liver in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, visceral adipose tissue during adipogenesis, and the heart in atherosclerosis. The factors contributing to these pathogeneses involve the gut microbiota and the effector organs of the host, and everything in between. The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are pivotal for the modulation of many of the pathogeneses mentioned above. It is, therefore, conceivable that, in the process of host-microbiota interactions, PPARs play important roles. In this review, we focus on the interactions between host PPARs in different organs and gut microbiota and their impacts on maintaining health and various diseases.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Hasan AU,Rahman A,Kobori Hdoi
10.3390/ijms20020387subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-17 00:00:00issue
2issn
1422-0067pii
ijms20020387journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:(1) Background: Since the large-scale poultry industry has been established, femoral head necrosis (FHN) has always been a major leg disease in fast-growing broilers worldwide. Previous research suggested that cartilage homeostasis could be taken into consideration in the cause of FHN, but the evidence is insufficient...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21144841
更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past few years, thorough investigation of chemical modifications operated in the cells on ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules is gaining momentum. This new field of research has been dubbed "epitranscriptomics", in analogy to best-known epigenomics, to stress the potential of ensembles of RNA modifications to cons...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21134684
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine whether preoperative three-dimensional (3D) fast spin-echo (FSE) T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) plaque imaging for severely stenotic cervical carotid arteries could accurately predict the development of artery-to-artery emboli during exposure of the carotid arteries i...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17111791
更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have provided evidence suggesting that caspases not only contribute to the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) but also play essential roles in promoting the underlying pathology of this disease. Studies regarding the caspase inhibition draw researchers' attention through time due t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194850
更新日期：2019-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification that influences tyrosine phosphorylation in healthy and malignant cells. O-GlcNAc is a product of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, a side pathway of glucose metabolism. It is essential for cell survival and proper gene regulation, mirroring the metabolic status ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20051028
更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant carotenoid, plays a major role in modulating the immune response. In this study, we examined the immunomodulatory effects of astaxanthin on cytokine production in primary cultured lymphocytes both in vitro and ex vivo. Direct administration of astaxanthin (70-300 nM) did not produce c...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17010044
更新日期：2015-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The conserved serine/threonine kinase mTOR (the mammalian target of rapamycin), a downstream effector of the PI3K/AKT pathway, forms two distinct multiprotein complexes: mTORC1 and mTORC2. mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin, activates S6K1 and 4EBP1, which are involved in mRNA translation. It is activated by diverse sti...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms13021886
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that autophagy impairment is implicated in the epileptogenic mechanisms downstream of mTOR hyperactivation. This holds true for a variety of genetic and acquired epileptic syndromes besides malformations of cortical development which are classically known as mTORopathies. Autophagy suppression...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21051642
更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the undesirable attributes of synthetic fungicides and the availability of Ficus species in China, the stem of Ficus tikoua Bur. was investigated. One new antifungal pyranoisoflavone, 5,3',4'-trihydroxy-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano (5″,6″:7,8) isoflavone (1), together with two known isoflavones, wighteone (2) and ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13067375
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1) catalyses the formation and metabolism of steroid hormones. They are involved in blood pressure (BP) regulation and in the pathogenesis of left ventricular hypertrophy. Therefore, altered function of CYP17A1 due to genetic variants may influence BP and left ventricular mass. Notably, gen...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160817456
更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipopolysaccharides (LPS, endotoxin) are complex and indispensable components of the outer membrane of most Gram-negative bacteria. They represent stimuli for many biological effects with pathophysiological character. Recombinant therapeutic proteins that are manufactured using biotechnological processes are prone to ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18122737
更新日期：2017-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeting adenosine triphosphate (ATP) metabolism and adenosinergic signaling in cancer is gaining momentum, as increasing evidence is showing their relevance in tumor immunology and biology. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) results from the expansion of a population of mature B cells that progressively occupies the...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19041167
更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of molecules that can reliably detect the presence of a tumor or predict its behavior is one of the biggest challenges of research in cancer biology. Biological fluids are intriguing mediums, containing many molecules that express the individual health status and, accordingly, may be useful in estab...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17040593
更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular Dynamics is a method of choice for membrane simulations and the rising of coarse-grained forcefields has opened the way to longer simulations with reduced calculations times. Here, we present an elastic network, SAHBNET (Surface Accessibility Hydrogen-Bonds elastic NETwork), that will maintain the structure ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140611510
更新日期：2013-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The polyplexes formed by nucleic acids and polycations have received a great attention owing to their potential application in gene therapy. In our study, we report experimental results and modeling outcomes regarding the optimization of polyplex formation between the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and poly(ʟ-Lysine) (PL...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18061291
更新日期：2017-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is one of the most prevalent and important pathogens of soybean, which produces 11 proteins, and the third protein, P3, was suggested to be involved in virus movement and replication, as well as host infection. During the virus infection, host proteins are essential in the virus cycle. Howev...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20143388
更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in diagnosis and new treatments such as targeted therapies, breast cancer (BC) is still the most prevalent tumor in women worldwide and the leading cause of death. The principal obstacle for successful BC treatment is the acquired or de novo resistance of the tumors to the systemic therapy (chemothera...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18061182
更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryopreservation of immature testicular tissue (ITT) prior to chemo/radiotherapy is now ethically accepted and is currently the only way to preserve fertility of prepubertal boys about to undergo cancer therapies. So far, three-dimensional culture of testicular cells isolated from prepubertal human testicular tissue w...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20215476
更新日期：2019-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-standing efforts to identify the multifaceted roles of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) have positioned these agents as promising drug candidates in combatting cancer, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and infectious diseases. The same has also encouraged the evaluation of multiple HDACi candidates in preclin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20092241
更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Tear stability decreases with increasing age and the same signs of instability are exacerbated with dry eye. Meibum lipid compositional changes with age provide insights into the biomolecules responsible for tear film instability. Meibum was collected from 69 normal donors ranging in age from 0.6 to 68 years of age. I...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18091862
更新日期：2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) oil remains under-utilised albeit one of the major seed oils produced world-wide. Moreover, the high oleic sunflower varieties make the oil attractive for applications requiring high temperature processes and those targeting the C=C double bond functionality. Herein an overview of the ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9081393
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid analgesics such as morphine have indispensable roles in analgesia. However, morphine use can elicit side effects such as respiratory depression and constipation. It has been reported that G protein-biased agonists as substitutes for classic opioid agonists can alleviate (or even eliminate) these side effects. T...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21134699
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglia are first-line defense antigen-presenting phagocytes in the central nervous system. Activated microglial cells release pro-inflammatory cytokines and can trigger an oxidative burst. The amino acid glycine exerts anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and cytoprotective effects and influences cell volume regulat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21030804
更新日期：2020-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We built new hybrid devices consisting of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown carbon nanotube (CNT) transistors, decorated with TbPc(2) (Pc = phthalocyanine) rare-earth based single-molecule magnets (SMMs). The drafting was achieved by tailoring supramolecular π-π interactions between CNTs and SMMs. The magnetoresis...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12106656
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-burn pruritus is a common and distressing sequela of burn scars. Empirical antipruritic treatments usually fail to have a satisfactory outcome because of their limited selectivity and possible side effects. Therefore, novel drug targets need to be identified. Here, we aimed to investigate the possible role of pro...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18112425
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle cell growth and proliferation. Furthermore, myostatin directly affects the expression of 14q32 microRNAs by binding the 14q32 locus. Direct inhibition of 14q32 microRNA miR-495-3p decreased postinterventional restenosis via inhibition of both vascular smooth muscle cell (VSM...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21103508
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:B-Cell Lymphoma-extra-large (BCL-xL) is involved in longevity and successful aging, which indicates a role for BCL-xL in cell survival pathway regulation. Beyond its well described role as an inhibitor of apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c release, BCL-xL has also been related, indirectly, to autophagy and senescenc...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21020418
更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 is a probiotic strain that has been used as a major ingredient to produce nutraceutical products and as a dairy starter since 2000. The various bio-functional effects and potential for industrial application of B. bifidum BGN4 has been characterized and proven by in vitro (i.e., phytochemi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17091544
更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants undergo several but very precise molecular, physiological, and biochemical modulations in response to biotic stresses. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades orchestrate multiple cellular processes including plant growth and development as well as plant responses against abiotic and biotic stresses. H...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20123023
更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Anatase TiO₂ nanoparticles (TNPs) are synthesized using the sol-gel method and loaded onto the surface of polyester-cotton (65/35) fabrics. The nanofabrics degrade formaldehyde at an efficiency of 77% in eight hours with visible light irradiation or 97% with UV light. The loaded TNPs display very little release from n...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms161126055
更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00
