Abstract：
:The identification of molecules that can reliably detect the presence of a tumor or predict its behavior is one of the biggest challenges of research in cancer biology. Biological fluids are intriguing mediums, containing many molecules that express the individual health status and, accordingly, may be useful in establishing the potential risk of cancer, defining differential diagnosis and prognosis, predicting the response to treatment, and monitoring the disease progression. The existence of circulating soluble growth factor receptors (sGFRs) deriving from their membrane counterparts has stimulated the interest of researchers to investigate the use of such molecules as potential cancer biomarkers. But what are the origins of circulating sGFRs? Are they naturally occurring molecules or tumor-derived products? Among these, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a cell-surface molecule significantly involved in cancer development and progression; it can be processed into biological active soluble isoforms (sEGFR). We have carried out an extensive review of the currently available literature on the sEGFRs and their mechanisms of regulation and biological function, with the intent to clarify the role of these molecules in cancer (and other pathological conditions) and, on the basis of the retrieved evidences, speculate about their potential use in the clinical setting.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Maramotti S,Paci M,Manzotti G,Rapicetta C,Gugnoni M,Galeone C,Cesario A,Lococo Fdoi
10.3390/ijms17040593subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-19 00:00:00issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms17040593journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A simple and reliable method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector (UPLC-PDA) was developed to control the quality of Radix Isatidis (dried root of Isatis indigotica) for chemical fingerprint analysis and quantitative analysis of eight bioactive constituents, including R,S-goitrin, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13079035
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The only curative treatment for hepatic failure is liver transplantation. Unfortunately, this treatment has several major limitations, as for example donor organ shortage. A previous report demonstrated that transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells without reprogramming factor c-Myc (3-genes iPSCs) attenuates...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13033598
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK or CPK) and CDPK-related kinase (CRK) play an important role in plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stresses. However, their gene families had been yet inadequately investigated in Medicago truncatula. In this study, six MtCRK genes were computationally ide...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22031044
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously demonstrated that clinical administration of mobilized CD133+ bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) accelerates hepatic regeneration. Here, we investigated the potential of platelets to modulate CD133+BMSC homing to hepatic endothelial cells and sequestration to warm ischemic livers. Modulatory effects of platel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176431
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Prion disease has displayed large infection host ranges among several species; however, dogs have not been reported to be infected and are considered prion disease-resistant animals. Case-controlled studies in several species, including humans and cattle, indicated a potent association of prion protein gene (PRNP) pol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20061404
更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a promising therapy to improve vascular repair, yet their role in ischemic retinopathy is not fully understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of modulating the neurotrophin receptor; p75NTR on the vascular protection of MSCs in an acute model of retinal ischemia/r...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of various inhibitors on crude, commercial and partially purified commercial mushroom tyrosinase were examined by comparing IC(50) values. Kojic acid, salicylhydroxamic acid, tropolone, methimazole, and ammonium tetrathiomolybdate had relatively similar IC(50) values for the crude, commercial and partially...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms10093811
更新日期：2009-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite markers in the golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, a pest registered in the list of "100 of the world's worst invasive alien species". The fast isolation by AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) of sequences containing repeats (FIASCO) metho...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12095993
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early prediction of xenobiotic metabolism is essential for drug discovery and development. As the most important human drug-metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P450 3A4 has a large active cavity and metabolizes a broad spectrum of substrates. The poor substrate specificity of CYP3A4 makes it a huge challenge to predict th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160714677
更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In excitable tissues, the endogenous dipeptide carnosine (CAR, β-Ala-l-His) sustains homeostatic responses to various challenges. By eliciting hypoglycemic effects via actions on the autonomic nervous system and protection of pancreatic beta-cells, CAR is also relevant in diabetes. We investigated the expression of ge...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19061713
更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular etiology of thyroid cancers has been widely studied, and several molecular alterations have been identified mainly associated with follicular and papillary histotypes. However, the molecular bases of the complex pathogenesis of thyroid carcinomas remain poorly understood. HOX genes regulate normal embryonic ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms141121727
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The folding of protein molecules in the GroEL inner cavity under the co-chaperonin GroES lid is widely accepted as a crucial event of GroEL-assisted protein folding. This review is focused on the data showing that GroEL-assisted protein folding may proceed out of the complex with the chaperonin. The models of GroEL-as...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms10052066
更新日期：2009-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine sponges remain representative of a unique source of renewable biological materials. The demosponges of the family Ianthellidae possess chitin-based skeletons with high biomimetic potential. These three-dimensional (3D) constructs can potentially be used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this s...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20205105
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose variability (GV) has been recognized recently as a promoter of complications and therapeutic targets in diabetes. The aim of this study was to reconstruct and analyze gene networks related to GV in diabetes and its complications. For network analysis, we used the ANDSystem that provides automatic network recon...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21228691
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by extracellular accumulation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), generated by proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretase. Aβ generation is inhibited when the initial ectodomain shedding is caused by α-secretase, cleaving APP within the Aβ domai...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14035879
更新日期：2013-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanoscience and nanotechnology shows immense interest in various areas of research and applications, including biotechnology, biomedical sciences, nanomedicine, and veterinary medicine. Studies and application of nanotechnology was explored very extensively in the human medical field and also studies undertaken in rod...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19113299
更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyamines (PAs) are natural compounds involved in many growth and developmental processes in plants, and, specifically in fruits, play a vital role regulating its development, ripening and senescence processes. Putrescine (PUT), spermine (SPE), and spermidine (SPD) are prominent PAs applied exogenously to extend shel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18081789
更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely and reliable distinction of sepsis from non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) supports adequate antimicrobial therapy and saves lives but is clinically challenging. Blood transcriptional profiling promises to deliver insights into the pathomechanisms of SIRS and sepsis and to accelerate ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20092290
更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo inoculation of cells such as tumor cells and induced pluripotent stem (iPS)/embryonic stem (ES) cells into immunocompromised mice has been considered as a powerful technique to evaluate their potential to proliferate or differentiate into various cell types originating from three germ cell layers. Subcutaneous...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18081678
更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major cause of stroke, with high mortality and morbidity. There is no effective pharmacological therapy for ICH. Previous studies have indicated that CXCR4 antagonists reduced microglia activation, attenuated infiltration of T cells, and improved functional recovery in ischemic stro...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197085
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) oil remains under-utilised albeit one of the major seed oils produced world-wide. Moreover, the high oleic sunflower varieties make the oil attractive for applications requiring high temperature processes and those targeting the C=C double bond functionality. Herein an overview of the ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9081393
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal muscle has a remarkable plasticity, and its phenotype is strongly influenced by hormones, transcription factors, and physical activity. However, whether skeletal phenotype can be oriented or not during early embryonic stages has never been investigated. Here, we report that pyruvate as the only source of carb...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197203
更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) modelled by lateral fluid percussion-induction (LFPI) in rats is a widely used experimental rodent model to explore and understand the underlying cellular and molecular alterations in the brain caused by TBI in humans. Current improvements in imaging with positron emission tomography (PET)...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22020951
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultraviolet (UV) radiation induces skin photoaging, which is associated with the elevation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the impairment of collagen. The Euphrasia species play a well-known role in the treatment of certain eye disorders through their anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. However, t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19113327
更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the leading presentations of head and neck cancer (HNC). The first part of this review will describe the highlights of the oral microbiome in health and normal development while demonstrating how both the oral and gut microbiome can map OSCC development, progression, treat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21218061
更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune system deterioration in space represents a major risk, which has to be mitigated for exploration-class missions into the solar system. Altered gravitational forces have been shown to regulate adaptation processes in cells of the immune system, which are important for appropriate risk management, monitoring and ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20020436
更新日期：2019-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular imprinted polymers (MIP) are considered one of the most promising selective and novel separation methods for removal phenolic compound in wastewater treatment. MIP are crosslinked polymeric materials that exhibit high binding capacity and selectivity towards a target molecule (template), purposely present du...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms10010354
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential for developing molecules of interest in preclinical preeclampsia from candidate genes that were discovered on gene expression microarray analysis has been challenged by limited access to additional first trimester trophoblast and decidual tissues. The question of whether these candidates encode secreted ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms161126023
更新日期：2015-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Strigolactones (SLs), a group of plant hormones, induce germination of root-parasitic plants and inhibit shoot branching in many plants. Shoot branching is an important trait that affects the number and quality of flowers and fruits. Root-parasitic plants, such as Phelipanche spp., infect tomato roots and cause econom...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092645
更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Given their extremely small size and light weight, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be readily inhaled by human lungs resulting in increased rates of pulmonary disorders, particularly fibrosis. Although the fibrogenic potential of CNTs is well established, there is a lack of consensus regarding the contribution of physicoc...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15057444
更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00
