Abstract:
:The evolution of multicellularity was a major transition in evolution and set the stage for unprecedented increases in complexity, especially in land plants and animals. Here, we explore the genetics underlying a de novo origin of multicellularity in a microbial evolution experiment carried out on the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We show that large-scale changes in gene expression underlie the transition to a multicellular life cycle. Among these, changes to genes involved in cell cycle and reproductive processes were overrepresented, as were changes to C. reinhardtii-specific and volvocine-specific genes. These results suggest that the genetic basis for the experimental evolution of multicellularity in C. reinhardtii has both lineage-specific and shared features, and that the shared features have more in common with C. reinhardtii's relatives among the volvocine algae than with other multicellular green algae or land plants.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Herron MD,Ratcliff WC,Boswell J,Rosenzweig Fdoi
10.1098/rsos.180912subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-29 00:00:00pages
180912issue
8issn
2054-5703pii
rsos180912journal_volume
5pub_type
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