Abstract:
:Analyses of life history and population dynamics are essential for effective population control of wild mammals. We developed a model for the simultaneous estimation of seasonal changes in three parameters-population density, habitat preference and trap catchability of target animals-based on camera-trapping data and harvest records. The random encounter and staying time model, with no need for individual recognition, is the core component of the model-by combining this model with the catch-effort model, we estimated density at broad spatial scales and catchability by traps. Here, the wild boar population in central Japan was evaluated as a target population. We found that the estimated population density increased after the birth period and then decreased until the next birth period, mainly due to harvesting. Habitat preference changed seasonally, but forests having abandoned fields nearby were generally preferred throughout the season. These patterns can be explained by patterns of food availability and resting or nesting sites. Catchability by traps also changed seasonally, with relatively high values in the winter, which probably reflected changes in the attractiveness of the trap bait due to activity changes in response to food scarcity. Based on these results, we proposed an effective trapping strategy for wild boars, and discussed the applicability of our model to more general conservation and management issues.
journal_name
R Soc Open Scijournal_title
Royal Society open scienceauthors
Yokoyama Y,Nakashima Y,Yajima G,Miyashita Tdoi
10.1098/rsos.200579subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-19 00:00:00pages
200579issue
8issn
2054-5703pii
rsos200579journal_volume
7pub_type
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